山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题（附答案解析）

精选中考复习真题英语试卷第 I 卷I.单项选择

从每⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?

— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert

2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A.anB. /C. the

D. a 3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 4.The highspeed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between

5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always

6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out

7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What a

C. How aD. How

8.Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as

9.To make rivers than before,everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner

10.— Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?— It will be sunny.

A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空

阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to thehost. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show therespect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders inthe family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The hostusually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poortreat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.

While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat

_____18_____ . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditionalway less.

After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. Theydon’t have to take it ______19______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early isalways a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave_____20_____ the situation.11. A. it B. them C. that

12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable13. A. too B. also C. either

14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing16. A. But B. Although C. Because

17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up18. A. more B. less C. many

19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends onIII.阅读理解

阅读下列短⽂，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇为选择题，D 篇为六选五补全短⽂。做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。

garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when yourgrass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $124.9

the inflatable（可充⽓的）chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels orblankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.sound book What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or ina tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.

mono fins What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it isto flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 3621. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.

25.Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. B Rupert Isaacson wasborn in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he

discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, hewent there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.

By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He methis wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his lifewhen, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of theKalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert haswritten about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. Inthe film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in orderto help Rowan.

Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is aschool that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about

travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous,with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret ofturning one challenge into many achievements.

26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. In India.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.

27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?

A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.

C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London.

28. Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia? Because there.A. he worked as a reporterB. there were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife

29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.

D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.

30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.C

Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When thewindmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’snot true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, butthese days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.

Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean.Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind.Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.

A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many ofthose problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but itisn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’tdangerous for birds.

However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is aproblem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t usewind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.

Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent ofthe world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark morethan 25 percent of its electricity. 31.Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because . A. birds don’t fly near them B. they spinslowly C. they are shorter than old windmills D. new windmills don’t spin32. When did people start using wind power? A.

About 25 years ago. B. About 80 years ago. C. About 500 years ago. D. Over 1,000 years ago. 33. , so we CAN’T use windpower all the time.A. Windmills break all the time B. We can’t use windmills at night C. Windmills are too expensive to use allthe time D. Wind doesn’t blow all the time34.What does the article say about wind power? A. Most people don’t like it. B. It’sgetting cheaper.C. Denmark doesn’t use it. D. It’s getting more expensive.35. What is the best title for the passage? A.Expensive Windmills B. Cheap and Clean Energy C. Popular and Clean Wind Power D. Dangerous Birds D There issomething different in this week’s blog. Let’ s look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, Australia

It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old.___36___ in my country. My mom’s going to make me a hugeplate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica

I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.___37___ Guess what we do? We throw flour(⾯粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow.____38____ I’m going to buy a lot offlour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UK

My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from theQueen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.___39___Jiang Li, Beijing, China

In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I’m goingto make some “long life noodles” for all my friends.___40___ and have a great evening!根据短⽂内容，从选项中选出能填⼊⽂中空⽩处的最佳选项，选项中有⼀项为多余选项。A. I’m going to go to the store soon.B. I’m going to make a big cake.

C. It’s a tradition that makes people very happy.D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E. We’re going to eat them together

F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays第 II 卷IV.词汇运⽤

⽤所给词的适当形式填空。每词限⽤⼀次。

41. Jack is a good learner because he always _________ what he needs to learn with something interesting.42. English Day is coming, and we ________ an English party soon.43. He_____________ to hand in his science report last week.

44. The writer is so popular that he _____________ more than 200,000 books so far.45. —Where is Grace?

— She is at the gate of the theatre. She _____________ in line to buy tickets.根据句意和所给汉语完成句⼦。每空⼀词。

46. Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after ____ (我们⾃⼰) .

47. There is a big park ________(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.

48. Rose’ s father is the _________ (忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.49. People who learn ________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.50. Keeping English_________ (⽇记) is a good way to improve English.V. 阅读表达A

There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friendsfor life. Are you wondering what problems others have?“I can’t stand your other friends.”

My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence on her,and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if itwould be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend.— Linda “I won’t help you cheat.”

(B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asksme whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think we’ll get introuble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friendabout this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me somesuggestions for dealing with my problem.— Mike “No, I CAN’T do that for you!”

Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could youhelp me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borro wed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I’maway?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Anyideas?— Amy

51. 从⽂中找出(A)处划线单词them 所指代的内容。____

52. 从⽂中找出与“I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相同或相近的句⼦。53. 将⽂中(B)处划线句⼦My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻译成汉语。. 根据上下⽂，补全句⼦。Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn’t likebecause______________________________________.55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.B

Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license shoul d be allowed to have one.

Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone withoutknowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷⽓流) and blownaway. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.

Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) aview from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters,

helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangeredones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, thereshould be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the futurewill be controlled by them.

57. ⽤英语列举drones的两种⽤途。

①____②____

58. 回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?

59. 回答问题。In some people’s opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?60. 根据短⽂内容完成句⼦。

Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about_________________.

61.⼈⽣中有很多第⼀次：第⼀次学游泳；第⼀次跟家⼈外出旅⾏；第⼀次做家务；第⼀次赢得⽐赛；第⼀次……。请根据提⽰，就你的第⼀次……写⼀篇短⽂。内容包括：1. 第⼀次……的整个过程；2. 你的感受。要求：

1. 词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计⼊总词数）；2. ⽂中不得出现真实的校名和⼈名。

As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第 I 卷I.单项选择

从每⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?

— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】A【解析】

【详解】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert⾳乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地⽅与阅读有关，⼀定是去图书馆，故答案为A。

2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /

C. theD. a【答案】C【解析】

【详解】句意：青岛是⼀座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表⽰⽅向的名词前⾯不能⽤不定冠词a/an；in the +⽅位名词+of，表⽰在……⽅向，故答案为C。

3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】

【详解】句意：作为中学⽣，⽆论去哪⾥，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might 可能；D.could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常⽤来表⽰现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。4.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】

【详解】句意：青岛到北京的⾼速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐⽕车只需要三个⼩时。A. from从……起，来⾃；B. among在（其）中，……之⼀；C. in在……⾥；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。

5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always【答案】B【解析】

【详解】句意：我哥哥有⼀个健康的⽣活习惯。他⼏乎不熬夜，⽽且是早起的⼈。A. usually通常；B. hardly ⼏乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的⽣活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。

6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left out

D. brought out【答案】D【解析】

【详解】句意：英语演讲⽐赛激发出她的潜能（使她表现出她最好的⼀⾯）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某⼈最好的⼀⾯表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。

7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How【答案】A【解析】

【详解】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题⼲中的中⼼词classess 是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。

【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的⽅法：⾸先，断句。从句⼦后⾯向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句⼦断开；其次，观察。观察句⼦前⾯剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。8.Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】

【详解】句意：朋友就像书籍，不在多⽽贵在好。A. or或者，否则；B. and和，⽽且；C. as long as只要……；

D. as soon as⼀……就。此句话的字⾯意思是“只要朋友好你并不需要许多”，本句表达的是深层含义as long as引导条件状语从句，故答案为C。

9.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner【答案】D【解析】

【详解】句意：为了使河流⽐以前更清洁，每个⼈都应该保护它们。A. dirty脏的；B. dirtier更脏的；C. clean ⼲净的；D.

cleaner更⼲净的。根据than判断，这是⼀个⽐较级的句⼦，排除A,C；根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知，保护河流的⽬的是让它们更清洁⼲净，故答案为D。

10.— Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?— It will be sunny.

A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天⽓怎么样吗？——天⽓将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天⽓状况，使⽤“What’s the weather like?”句型，本题考查的是⼀般将来时态，故答案为B。

【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项⽬，主要考查三个⽅⾯的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

1. 语序⽆论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使⽤陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。2. 连接词

1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，⽤that引导，that⽆词义，在⼝语或⾮正式⽂体中常省略。2）当由⼀般疑问句充当宾语从句时，⽤if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需⽤原来的特殊疑问词引导。

3. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：

1）如果主句的谓语动词是⼀般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选⽤相应的任何时态。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选⽤过去时态即⼀般过去时、过去进⾏时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某⼀种形式。

3）如果宾语从句所表⽰的是客观事实、普遍真理、⾃然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句⽤什么时态，从句时态都⽤⼀般现在时。II.完形填空

阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to thehost. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show therespect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders inthe family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The hostusually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poortreat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.

While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat

_____18_____ . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditionalway less.

After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. Theydon’t have to take it ______19______and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early isalways a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave_____20_____the situation.11. A. it B. them C. that

12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable

13. A. too B. also C. either

14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing16. A. But B. Although C. Because17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up18. A. more B. less C. many

19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on

【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】

短⽂介绍了中国⼈⾛亲访友时的⼀些礼节。包括客⼈如何给主⼈准备礼物以及主⼈是如何招待客⼈的。中国是⼀个热情好客的国度，即使主⼈准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客⼈说招待不周，敬请原谅。当客⼈要离开时，主⼈仍礼貌地挽留，只是客⼈不必当真，根据当时具体的情况⽽选择离开的时间。【11题详解】

句意：通常中国⼈不会在送给他们礼物的⼈⾯前打开礼物。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that那个。此处⽤it 指代前⾯的礼物thegift，故答案为A。【12题详解】

句意：为了表⽰尊重，可能需要解释⼀下所送礼物是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. careful⼩⼼的；C. comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的⼈不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之⼈表⽰尊重，有必要解释⼀下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。【13题详解】

句意：你也可以为主⼈的配偶或孩⼦准备⼀些⼩礼物。A. too也，⽤于肯定句中；B. also也，⽤于肯定句中；

C. either也，⽤于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选项；too通常⽤于句⼦的末尾，also⽤于句中，故答案为B。【14题详解】

句意：主⼈通常会精⼼整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. plans计划；B. decisions决定；C. preparations准备。精⼼整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客⼈所做的准备，故答案为C。【15题详解】

句意：主⼈通常会精⼼整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. enjoying喜欢，享受；B. cooking 烹饪；C.washing洗。做饭菜⽤动词cook，故答案为B。【16题详解】

句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主⼈可能会礼貌地对客⼈说：“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周”。A. But 但是；B. Although尽管；C. Because因为。根据语境理解，前后句表⽰转折关系，即使主⼈准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客⼈说招待不周，敬请原谅。前⼀个句⼦⽤“虽然”，后⼀个句⼦⽤“但是”，although与but在句⼦中不能同时出现，故只能在前⼀个中⽤although，答案为B。【17题详解】

句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统⽤筷⼦给客⼈夹上⾷物，并要求他们多吃点。A. cut up切碎；B. eat up吃光；C. pickup捡起，拿起。筷⼦的作⽤是⽤来夹东西的，故答案为C。【18题详解】

句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统⽤筷⼦给客⼈夹上⾷物，并要求他们多吃。A. more更多的；B. less 更少的；C.

many许多。按照中国⼈的饮⾷习俗，主⼈会让客⼈多吃点，要⽤⽐较级的形式，故答案为A。【19题详解】

句意：他们不必太当回事，可以试着找个好时机离开。A. completely完全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. probably 可能。takesomebody/something seriously相当于汉语“认真对待某⼈或某事；把某⼈或某事当真”的意思。故答案为B。【20题详解】

句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. works out计算出；B. sticks to坚持；C. depends on取决于，依靠。客⼈选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况⽽定，故答案为C。

【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能⼒，对于每个学⽣来说都是难点。在所给的每篇⽂章中都有⼀定量的⽣词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。这就要求你既要有⾜够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能⼒。⾸先花⼏分钟进⾏整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，⼈物及情节。不提倡看⼀个做⼀个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，⼀定要结合上下⽂去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐⼼，如第6⼩题是考查连词辨析，but是表⽰转折关系的并列连词，although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，because引导原因状语从句。根据语境理解，前后句表⽰转折关系，可排除C答案；中国是⼀个热情好客的国度，虽然主⼈招待的饭菜很丰盛，但还是会对客⼈客套⼀番，连词的位置出现在前⼀句的开头，故要⽤连词although来引导让步状语从句，答案选B。III.阅读理解

阅读下列短⽂，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇为选择题，D 篇为六选五补全短⽂。做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。

garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This

m achine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, savewater, and save money! Only $ 124.9

the inflatable（可充⽓的）chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels orblankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.sound book What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or ina tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.

mono fins What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it isto flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 3621. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.

25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 【答案】21. A 22. B23. A 24. B25. B【解析】

短⽂⼤意：短⽂介绍了花园传感器、充⽓椅⼦、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使⽤⽅法以及产品的价格等相关信息。【21题详解】

句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第⼀栏中对garden sensor的产品介绍Do you want tohelp the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知，这款新型的⼟壤监测器能够改善环境，当植物需要浇⽔时还能⾃动作业，实施浇⽔，题⼲的内容与原⽂相符故答案选A。【22题详解】

句意：充⽓椅充⽓需要5分钟以上。根据表格第⼆栏中对the inflatable chair产品介绍It fills with air in five minutes.可知，这种充⽓椅五分钟内就可以充满空⽓。不是5分钟以上，题⼲的内容与原⽂不符，故答案为B。【23题详解】

句意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能⽤。根据表格第三栏中对Sound book产品介绍Indoors or outdoors, you can have a goodtime with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知，这种便携式设备室内外都可以使⽤，题⼲

的内容与原⽂相符，故答案选A。【24题详解】句意：⼀个⼈需要两个单鳍，每只脚⼀个。根据表格第四栏中对Mono fins产品介绍Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知，是把两只脚同时放进⼀个单鳍中，不是每只脚⼀个，题⼲

的内容与原⽂不符，故答案为B。【25题详解】句意：在这四款产品中，有声书最贵，⽽充⽓椅⼦最便宜。对⽐四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$ 299.99，是最贵的；Mono fins仅售$ 36，是最便宜的，题⼲的内容与原⽂不符，故答案为B。B

Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love ofhorses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and livedwith the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.

By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He methis wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his lifewhen, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influencedhis ability to communicate with others.

Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of theKalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert haswritten about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. Inthe film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in orderto help Rowan.

Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is aschool that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about

travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous,with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret ofturning one challenge into many achievements.

26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. In India.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.

27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.

C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London.

28. Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia? Because there.A. he worked as a reporterB. there were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife

29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.

B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.

D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.

30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.

【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】

短⽂⼤意：鲁珀特·艾萨克森出⽣于⾮洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长⼤，⾮常钟爱马。他的⼉⼦在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他⼈沟通能⼒的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗⼉⼦的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书《远⼭远处》中写下了这段帮助⼉⼦的旅程，并制作了⼀部同名的纪录⽚。后来成⽴了The Horse Boy