英语专八改错及写作技巧精华版

名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。

例如： ①We study quite a few subject, such as mats, Chinese, English and physics.? A few 后面应该用复数，所以 subject 改为 subjects.

②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. Question 为可数名词， lots of 后面是复数形式， 所以 question 改为 questions.

③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. “Times”表示次数时是可数名词，表示时间概念时是不可数名词，根据句意 times 应改 为 time.

2、 时态错误

在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表 示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。这就要求考 生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。

例如： ①He can’t remember what he once knows. 主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有 once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因 而从句中动词应用过去时 knew.

②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. “and”两边应该是平行的，“and”前面是动词原形 meet，“and”后面应该 也用动词原形，所以将 drove 改为 drive.

3、 语态错误

在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。 因为汉语表达 习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动， 因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。

另外， 不及物动词不能携带宾语，因而也就没有被动语态。

例如： She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account. 意思是：当她听这个叙述的时候，她很生气没有被告知。这里“她”是被告 诉的对象，因而 telling 应改为 being told。

4、 虚拟语气错误

虚拟语气的使用错误在综合改错题中主要表现为主句和从句的语气不协调。

例如： We suggest that Henry is told about his condition as soon as possible. 句中动词 suggest 之后的从句应用虚拟语气， 故“is”应改为“be”或“should be”。类似的动词还有 propose/ insist/order 等等。

5、 非谓语动词的错用

例如： ①Play football not only makes me grow up…? Play football 是动词，不能做主语，应将其改为 Playing football。

②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.? 介词后面应跟名词，所以 for have 应改为 for having。

③I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.? would like to 后面应加 to do，your pen friend 是名词短语，不能直接放在 would like to 后面，所以应改为 to be your pen friend。

6、 形容词副词混用

常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或需要用副词的地方用了形容词。 这类错误主要 考较不常见的形容词、副词的比较级形式。一般来讲，考生不难掌握。

例如： ① It’s terrible hot here. Terrible 是形容词，不能修饰形容词，应将其改为 terribly。

② Culture is essentially to our humanness． Essentially—essential。Culture is 后面应该有一个表语，但是 essentially 是副词不能做表语，因此改成 essential。

7、 介词错误

主要是介词的多余或缺失、错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累来弄清常用介词的 搭配。

例如： ① In an addition, he still went to see a movie. In addition 是固定搭配，所以应将 In an addition 改为 In addition。

② This has probably been the case in quite a while. In—for。Has been 是现在完成时的表达方式。因此与之相对应的时间状语就应 该是 for a quite a while，for 表示持续的—段时间。

8、 主谓一致性错误

如第三人称单数漏掉 s，或主语为复数，谓语动词却用了单数；以及就近原则对 主语的影响等等。

例如： The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning to solve these problems.? 句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”，介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数 is。

9、 冠词错误

① 定冠词 the 的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等能加

the 的地方加了 the，或是 same 等常和 the 一起使用的词却漏税掉 了 the。

② a, an 的混用：判断一个词的前面加 a 还是 an 不是看其首字母是不是元音字 母，而是

看首字母的发音是不是元音，如 an hour, an honest boy ,其首字母 不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开始，故用 an。而 a useful book, a university, a European, a one-hour trip，虽然以元音字母开始，但却读作 辅音音素的音，故用 a。

例如： ① He often plays the football. plays football 是固定搭配，应将其改为 palys football。

② …but most researchers see their success to date as reason for hope. Reason 前加 the。Reason 一词有“for hope\"修饰，是特指，应该用定冠词\"the\" 来修饰。

另外，要牢记可数名词单数形式前要加定冠同或不定冠词；以及—些不能省略冠 词的固定搭配，如：tell truth--tell the truth，all of sudden--all of a sudden.

10、数词错误。

1. WITH v+ with

(a) v+ with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool with 玩 弄, reason with(以理)说服, 规劝 , correspond with 与...一致， 符合 与...通信 , comply with 同意， 答应； 遵守， 服从 , settle with 与... 清算, 和...和解

(b) v + sth /sb + with + sth /sb compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish9（提 供）

2. AT v+ at aim, snatch at 抓取 , wonder, strike at 企图打破, 袭击, 打击, 攻 击 , work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研), look, glance, laugh, run at 冲过去 袭击 , catch at 想抓住, 渴望获得, shoot, stare, glare, thrust at（插 入）, call at 打给某人, 访问,停靠 , fire, tear at 撕 扯, arrive, come at 袭击, 达到, 得到,到达,攻击 , gasp(对...大吃一惊), pull 用力拉, 大口喝, 猛吸

3. IN v+ in get 进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入, turn 拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 告发, 作出, 取得, draw 收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支, believe, take 接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 欺骗, succeed, bring 生产, 挣 得, 介绍引进, result, trade 抵价购物, involve, check 登记, 报到, count 把...计算在内,indulge 沉湎于, participate, intervene 插手, 干预, 调, confide 信任, persist 坚持, 固 执于, consist 存在于

4. FROM v + from learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result 由...产生, descend 从...下来, refrain 忍住, 制止, 戒除,克制, abstain 戒, 避免, 弃权, differ 不同, distinguish 区别, 识别, derive, expel 驱逐出, 开除, 排出

5. OF

(a)v+ of consist 由...组成, dream, think, know 知道有..., die, speak 谈及, 说 到

(b) v+sb+of+sth rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat(cheat sth of sb 骗人的东西), convince 使...相信, relieve(relieve sb of sth 解除某人的(负担等); 减轻 某人的(痛苦等),偷去(某物),解除某人(职务)), deprive

(c) v+sth+of+sb ask 要求, 期望, beg 向某人恳求, demand 向...要求; 向...索取, require 对 某人有...的要求, expect (expect sth of sb 对...的…期望)

6. ON (1)v+on

(a) v+on act 对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于, wait 服侍, 招待, call 号召, 呼吁, 邀 请, 访问, put 穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠... 维持生命, insist, collaborate on sth with sb 和某人合作…, count 依靠, 指 望, frown 表示不赞成, reckon 指望, 依赖, speculate 考虑, 推测, figure 把...估计在内, 指望, 计划, 打算, carry

(b).(1) v+sth/sb+on+sth/sb congratulate, spend, base, fix 决定; 专心致志于

(2)adj+on hard 对...刻薄, keen 热切渴望的, dependent, based, impressed 使 铭记, 使 得深刻印象

7. TO

(1) v+to stick, refer, turn, reply, occur 想起, 想到, attend 专心, 注意, 照顾, see 负责, 注意, lead, happen, come 达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止,想起,共计, get 到达, 接触到, 开始, 对...有影响, hold 坚持, 紧握, agree 同意, 允诺, belong, adapt 适合, attribute 归因于, object 反对, subscribe 预订, 同意, 订阅, adjust 适应, 调节, accede 同意, 加入, 就任, yield 屈服, 让步, resort 诉诸于, 采取, relate 涉及, respond, succumb 屈服于 take

(2)adj+to equal, opposed, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, married, known, dedicated, parallel, related, relevant, indifferent, devoted, contrary, opposite, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adjacent, akin, blind, congenial, corresponding, deaf, exposed, fatal, hostile, loyal, obedient, peculiar, preferable, prior, prone 倾 于..., subsequent 随后的, 其次的, 连续的, susceptible 对...敏感的; 容易受到

(3)n+to key, answer, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach

8. FOR

(a)v+for account 说明, 占, 解决, 得分, ask 请求, 寻找, long 渴望, pay 偿还, 赔偿, prepare, care 关怀, 照顾, 愿意, 计较, stand 代表, 代替, 象征, 支持, 做...的候选人, search, answer 负责, 保证, 符合, run 竞选, 赶快去请, call 要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, bargain 指望, 想以廉价买, inquire 要找(某人), 求 见(某人), press 迫切要求, apply 请求, 申请, provide 作准备, 供养, 规定, apologize 道歉, grieve 哀悼

(b)v+sb+for+sth ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse 原谅

9. ABOUT

(1)v+about quarrel, complain, bring 使发生, 致使, think, set 开始, 散布,攻击, 着手, care 担心, fumble 瞎摸, 摸弄, 失误, fuss (make a fuss about 大惊 小怪), leave 乱放, speculate 沉思, 思索, 揣想, 设想, 推测, inquire 查 问, 打听, 了解

(2)adj+about happy, anxious, nervous, cautious , particular 讲究的, 挑剔 的, concerned, enthusiastic 热心的, 热情的; 热烈的,uneasy 担忧, 垃圾词汇

作文替代词汇

1: help

典型例句： I\"ll help you 替代语 accommodate you。

E.g: I\"ll endeavour to accommodate you。

2: helpful

典型例句： Sth is helpful (to sb) 替代语 conducive

E.g Sth is conducive to sb 继承先辈的优秀传统 do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统

3: show

典型例句：as it shows in the picture 替代语 betray

4: think

典型例句：i think 替代语 deem

5: ugly

典型例句： xxx is ugly 替代语 hideous

6: by the way

典型例句： by the way,...。 incidentally,...。 替代语 incidentally,...。

7: because

典型例句： xxx because xxx that/in 替代语 in that/in as much as

E.g: xxx because xxx

8: consider

典型例句： We must consider xxx 替代语：allow for

E.g : We must allow for xxx

9: much

典型例句：there has been a much increase in the world population

替代语：there has been a drastic increase in the

10: about

典型例句： it is about 250 times of that 替代语 it is approximately 11:

buy 替代语 purchase