含解析
一、 选择题
1. –I find Chinese people are helpful when traveling around China. –You’re right. I like ______ when people are friendly and helpful. A. that B. them C. one D. it 参考答案： D 略
2. The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama, _________ about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market.
A. definitely B. essentially C. initially D. accurately
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：米歇尔·奥巴马的自传《成为什么样的人》，主要讲述了她在白宫的生活，一上市就卖得很好。A. definitely确定地；B. essentially本质上，主要地；C. initially最初；D. accurately正确地。essentially“本质上，主要地”符合句意。故B选项正确 3. Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours You were late again? A. when B. why C. which D. that
参考答案：
D
考查强调句型。将was it和that去掉，句子意思仍然完整，对because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours这个原因状语进行强调。故选D。 【名师点睛】 强调句的使用:：
1.用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
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陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
2.用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week.
3.not...until...句型的强调句： It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
4.谓语动词的强调： It is/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。 e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。
注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
4. Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.
A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace with
参考答案：
D 【分析】
考查动词短语辨析。
【详解】句意：由于在住房方面的大量投资，许多城市能够跟上新移民的步伐，改善他们的生活质量。A. give rise to使发生；引起；B. make way for让路；C. take part in参加；D. keep pace with跟上；保持同步。由下文improving the quality of their life提高生活质量可推理上文应是跟上移民步伐，故选D。
5. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style. A. familiar B.popular C. similar D. particular 参考答案： B
6. ---How ___ feel to be mistaken for someone else? --- Really embarrassing.
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A. do you B. does that C. did you D. does it 参考答案： D
7. There is little doubt _____ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.
A. that B. who C. when D. if 参考答案：
A
8. —Are you free this evening, Li Ming?
—Sorry, I’ve promised to have Mary’s radio repaired ____ for her help with my English.
A. in need B. in return 参考答案：
B
9. This book ___ 18 passages, ____ three written by my head teacher. A. includes; contained B. includes; containing C. contains; includes D. contains; including 参考答案： B
10. Although the huge engine, as tall as 25 meters, is heavy_______, it is powerful and works well.
A. carried B. to be carried C. to carry D. being exposed 参考答案：
C. in turn
D. in fact
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C 略
34. How can you expect him to make any improvement ________ you never give him an opportunity to have a try?
A．unless B．when C．until D．while
参考答案：
B
略
12. — There’s someone knocking on the door. Who ____ it be? — It must be Mary. She promised to be here at 8:00. A. must B. can C. shall D. need 参考答案： B
17. Mother asked to take more money_______ something unexpected should happen. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when 参考答案： A 略
14. —Honey, I have to say I can’t go to the party tonight. I’m so tired. --_______. Have some fun!
A. Don’t pull my leg B. Don’t be a wet blanket
C. Don’t be a black sheep D. Don't give me the cold shoulder
参考答案：
B
15. ______ we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome any difficulty. A. As long as B. In case C. Even though D. If only 参考答案： A
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16. Word came from Chile at least 300 people were killed in the 8.8-magnitude earthquake.
A. which B. when C. that D. where 参考答案： C
二、 新的题型
17. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
There's a widely-accepted line of thinking, especially in 2019 that says the people and things we love will eventually let us down.
It's never an if, always a when. So our heroes will inevitably to be trash monsters. Our favorite bands will in enter an experimental phase, even though no one asked them to. And our favorite TV shows will ___1___fail to reach greater heights, but they won't even come close to the same level of success they once had.
It was with this cynical mentality ___2___ I approached the second season of 2018’s breakout hit Killing Eve. How could a series that was so well written, so well acted, and so fiercely addictive in freshman season possibly___3___ (maintain) the same level of quality in Season 2, especially since Phoebe Waller-Bridge,___4___developed the series for TV and wrote four of the first season’s eight episodes, wasn't involved in the writing of the second? It seemed like an impossible task.
But then a strange thing happened: Killing Eve’s second season, at least the two episodes ___5___ (screen) in advance for critics, didn't let me down. The new episodes generated the same amount of joy I experienced ___6___ I watched Eve (sandra Oh) and Villanelle( Jodie Comer) dance around each other during the first go-around, only this time the stakes were considerably ___7___ (high).
As Phoebe Waller-Bridged, noted “Killing Eve is a character study on two lives, two women
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and their circumstances, their homes, their wants, their fears and ___8___ keeps them from ending it all. It's just that ____9____happens to be an assasin (暗杀者) and the other a spy. If I've done my job right, the audience ___10___ feel equally chilled as they are excited by the determination of these women, their journeys and how drawn they are to one another.
参考答案：
1. not only 2. that 3. maintain 4. who 5. screened 6. when 7. higher 8. what 9. one 10. can/should
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了《杀死夏娃》第二季带给我的观剧感受。 【1题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们最喜欢的电视节目不仅无法达到更高的高度，而且它们甚至不会接近曾经的成功水平。not only..but (also)表示“不但……而且”，故填not only。 【2题详解】
考查强调句句型．句意：带着这种愤世嫉俗的心态，我开始接触2018年大热剧集《杀死夏娃》的第二季。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：It is +被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是状语with this cynical mentality，故填that。 【3题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：一部在第一季的时候写得这么好，演得这么好，让人那么上瘾的连续剧怎么可能在第二季保持同样的质量，尤其是在菲比·沃勒·布里奇，他开发了这部连续剧，在第一季的八集中写了四集，却没有参与第二季的创作的情况下呢？could为情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填maintain。 【4题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，先行词为Phoebe Waller-Bridge，指人，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填who。 【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《杀死夏娃》第二季，至少提前放映的两集没有让我失望。分析句子结构可知后面didn’t let为谓语动词，screen在此处为非谓语，the two episodes与
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screen之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填screened。 【6题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当我第一次看伊芙（桑德拉·欧）和维拉内尔（乔迪·科默）在一起跳舞时，新的剧集也给我带来了同样多的快乐，只是这次的风险（比上次）要高得多。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”，用when引导这个时间状语从句，故填when。 【7题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上，根据“this time”可知此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，是这一次与上一次的比较，应该用形容词比较级，故填higher。 【8题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：正如菲比·沃勒所指出的，“《杀死夏娃》是一个关于两个生命、两个女人及其环境、她们的家庭、她们的需求、她们的恐惧以及是什么阻止她们结束这一切的性格研究。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的keeps缺少主语，故填what。 【9题详解】
考查代词。句意：只是一个碰巧是阿萨德，另一个是间谍。根据后半句the other可知此处构成one…the other的搭配，表示“两个人或物中的一个，另一个”，故填one。 【10题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：如果我把工作做好了，观众也会感到同样的振奋。根据句意可知此处填情态动词表示“能够”或者“应当”，故填can/should．
18. How to Make the Most of Your Lunch Hour
Should you grab a bite at your desk or eat with your colleagues? That depends on what’s on your agenda for the rest of the day.
Lunch hours ____21____ (get) shorter and shorter and even disappearing in some parts of today’s working world. With fewer employees ____22____ (ask) to accomplish more in a day many Americans treat lunch not as a break but as just another task to squeeze into an already over-booked day.
But do quick meals at the desk actually improve productivity over more leisurely meals? The researchers only studied 32 employees, so the findings are debatable. But when they assigned one group to eat at their desks and another to dine with a colleague at a restaurant, the found those who ate lunch together showed a decline ____23____ their performance on tests that measured concentration, memory and the ability to catch errors and read emotions in facial expressions following lunch than before lunch. Both groups ate the same meals, but those
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who ate alone were only given 20 minutes to consume their food, ____24____ the paired participants were allowed one hour in the restaurant. Those who ate alone did not have as large a drop in their cognitive processing as those who ate in the restaurant.
What was responsible for the change? There were too many variables at play to determine which had the strongest influence on cognitive control-was it the companionship, or was it the restaurant environment ____25____ other diners were present, music was played and the meal was served by wait staff, or was it the longer time to enjoy the meal?
____26____ factor was responsible, the group that took: a restaurant lunch break came back more relaxed, say the authors, and that likely affected their cognitive sharpness. Sharing a meal aside the office with a friend appears to have a ____27____ (calm) effect, and while it reduces intellectual skills, it may develop social harmony and teamwork, which ____28____ be an important feature of some work tasks.
But don’t feel sorry for the lone lunchers. It turns out ____29____ since they were able to maintain their cognitive skills following the meal, they might be in a better position ____30____ (think) creatively for projects that require more innovative solutions or approaches.
参考答案：
21. are getting 22. asked 23. in
24. while 25. where 26. Whichever/Whatever 27. calming 28. can/may 29. that 30. to think
本文属于说明文，介绍单独吃午餐和与其他人共进午餐对于上班的人来说影响不同，单独午餐维持一个人的智力水平，而共进午餐则能增加社会和谐和团队精神。 【21题详解】
考查现在进行时。句意：如今午餐时间越来越短，甚至在一些地方没有了午餐时间。分析句子可知，本句描述当今的午餐时间正在缩短，以及本句and even disappearing可知，用现在进行时，故用are getting。 【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：员工更少就要求在一天的时间完成更多的事情，美国人已经没有把午餐当作休息，而是另一项任务，努力塞入本已占满的时间表里。本句为with的复合结构，ask与其逻辑主语employee为动宾关系，故用过去分词asked。 【23题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究发现，那些在一起吃午餐的调查对象，在测量专注度、记忆等方面
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的测试分数在下降。分析句子可知，本句描述在专注度以及记忆方面的下降，故用in。 【24题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：独自吃午餐的给了20分钟，而在餐厅成对吃午饭的给了一个小时。根据文章可知，本句讲述对比试验的具体细则，表示对比，故用while。 【25题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有很多变量决定了对认知控制的影响，比如陪伴，餐厅是否还有其他的食客，有没有放音乐，服务员在不在一旁，还是吃饭时间更长。分析句子可知，other diners were present为定语从句修饰先行词environment，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。 【26题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论是什么因素在起作用，研究团队发现，从餐厅吃饭回来的人更放松。分析前后句，研究人员没有发现具体的原因，但是观察到一个现象，故用Whatever或者Whichever。 27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与朋友在办公室旁边的餐厅吃饭好像有镇定作用，尽管降低智力技能，但是促进了社交和谐和团队精神，这一精神可能是一些工作任务重要的特点。分析句子可知，修饰名词用形容词，故用calming。 【28题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：与朋友在办公室旁边的餐厅吃饭好像有镇定作用，尽管降低智力技能，但是促进了社交和谐和团队精神，这一精神可能是一些工作任务重要的特点。分析句子可知，有些工作任务可能需要团队精神，表示推测，故用can或者may。 【29题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：结果是，既然在吃完午饭之后可以维持其智力水平，他们可能在需要创造性思维的工作方面占优势。分析句子可知，本句为it turns out，it作形式主语，从句是真正的主语，从句完整，故用引导词that。 【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：结果是，既然在吃完午饭之后可以维持其智力水平，他们可能在需要创造性思维的工作方面占优势。分析句子可知，think作position的后置定语，故用不定式，to think。
三、 阅读理解
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19. Allen: I’ve never been a big fan of the bears, especially the vacation show. On my last trip to Disneyland (1999) we passed it by, because we didn’t want to spend the time on something we didn’t really enjoy. If we’d known it would be closed by our next visit. I’m sure we would have watched it one more time. I was just making the point that it wasn’t until Disney announced the closing that this feeling suddenly sprang (弹跳) up for the Country Bear show at Disneyland.
But I think the idea of keeping some attractions open forever regardless of the number of visitors it gets is a mistake. We all have great memories of the Bears, but clearly very few kids today (or I should say families today) are making those same memories from this show. That may be a sad fact, but it’s a fact. For whatever reason, the show doesn’t pull in the numbers. Isn’t it right to use the Country Bear space to bring in a more popular attraction so that more kids today can make those magic memories of an attraction they like? Otherwise aren’t we just telling kids today that they “have to” make great memories of the Bears, when it’s obvious that the kids themselves are not enjoying the Bears like we did?
Roger: I am very disappointed that they have decided to retire the Country Bear Playhouse. I remember going to the show as a child, and still enjoyed it as a teenager, and now young adult. It is true that there aren’t a lot of shows left at DL and with this one closing even less. Being at DL does require a lot of walking, and it is nice to have a few attractions that are a place to sit and enjoy a good show. I understand that DL has to develop, but there has to be some history to the Disneyland that Walt Disney first designed. There should be some parts of DL that just never go away, and this is one of them. By the time I have children it looks like there won’t be any attractions that I can say I went to as a child at the rate they are going.
Now the Bears are leaving. What I want to say is: stop trying to compete with everyone! DL is the best, because of attractions like the Country Bears. If DL insists on destroying all of its magic to make way for the latest, well, then it might as well be just another theme park.
71．What news might get people talking about the problem of the Country Bears? A．The Country Bear Playhouse will be closed.
B．There will be a new attraction for our guests at Disneyland.
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C．The number of visitors to the Country Bear Playhouse is falling. D．The Bears will retire because of old age and can’t give shows any more. 72．Allen spoke mainly to get his point across that ________. A．the Bears will be missed
B．we should tell kids today that they “have to ” make great memories of the Bears C．the longtime attraction ought to make way for a future attraction D．people never care about what they have until all is lost
73．Which is the best choice to complete Roger’s idea: “The Country Bears have been a part of Disneyland for nearly 30 years, __________.” A．and I feel it is time to give our bears a good rest B．but anyway, the attraction has lost interest
C．but I know that Disneyland will always be changing, and I accept that D．and I am sad that the Bears will be leaving
74．Which of the following is not in the same group as the other three?
A．an attraction B．the latest magic C．the Bears D．a theme park
75．Where can this passage be found?
A．In a Web discussion zone. B．In a suggestion book.
C．In a report on the popularity of the Country Bears. D．In high school students’ compositions. 参考答案：
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略
20. Texting（发短信）walkers aren't just an annoyance to other walkers, Australian researchers armed with movie special-effects technology have determined scientifically that they're threats to themselves. Using motion-capture technology similar to that used for films, researchers concluded that texting while walking not only affects balance but also the ability to walk in straight line.
“Some people like checking emails while walking to work in the morning” said the study co-author Hoorn, “but they may not know it has a serious effect on the safety of themselves”. Other facts have also proved this. A tourist from Taiwan walked off a pier near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook, bringing a sudden and icy end to a penguin-watching visit. Another person who was too wrapped up in his phone to notice dangers walked straight into the fountain in front of a shopping mall.
The Australian study involved 27 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having knocked into objects while texting. They were asked to walk 8.5 meters three times—once without phones, once while reading text and once while writing text, when eight cameras recorded their actions.
They found the volunteers using the phone walked slower, and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in like “robots”, which forced their heads to move more, throwing themselves off balance. “In a pedestrian（步行的）environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for traffic accidents”, said Mr. Hoorn. “The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone.”
Authorities world-wide have taken note. Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones. Police and transport authorities have highlighted the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper recently declared cellphone-distracted road crossing as “bad habit No. 2” contributing to the rising number of road deaths. Some U.S. states, including New York and Arkansas, are considering bans on what they're calling phone jaywalking. 41. According to the passage, people texting while walking usually____________. A. do not influence other walkers B. do harm to their eyes C. put themselves in danger D. can still walk straight
42. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “wrapped up” in Paragraph 2?
A. absent-minded B. annoyed C. confused D. absorbed 43. The two examples in Paragraph 2 are given in order to __________. A. prove texting walkers are threats to others B. show texting walkers may harm themselves C. analyze the causes of the danger D. amuse the readers
44. About the Australian study, we know that___________.
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A. the volunteers using phones while walking moved normally
B. ten volunteers admitted having bumped into things while texting C. the volunteers were divided into three groups during the study
D. texting walkers are exposed to greater possibility of traffic accidents 45. The last paragraph suggests that_________.
A. actions have been taken against texting while walking
B. Hong Kong’s subway system forbids texting walkers to take the train C. New York has made laws to ban phone jaywalking
D. cellphone-distracted road crossing is considered the worst habit in Singapore
参考答案：
CDBDA
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