一、英语任务型阅读 1．任务型阅读
Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are \"Yes\ 根据短文内容列要点。
This is some information about a radio club.________ started the club.
There are ________ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on ________. It can also send ________ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good ________ and work on time. 【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice 【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。
（1）根据 It was started by Tom ten years ago 这是汤姆十年前开始的 ，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。
（2）根据 we have had many different programmes ，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目 ， 故答案是many。
（3）根据 We can give advice on problems too ， 可知学生可以就问题得到建议 ， 故答案是problems。
（4）根据 we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿 ， 故答案是wishes。
（5）根据 Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer \"Yes\" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on.
Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed. 【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。
（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。
（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。
（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic
Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers
create the Mickey Avenue.
On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(专列). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.
（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (不超过8个词) （2）When will visitors see firework shows? (不超过2个词) （3）What's the best title for the passage? (不超过3个词) 【答案】 （1）Because they think there should be something new. （2）At night.
（3）The Mickey Avenue.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
（1）根据However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。
（2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。 （3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________ Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later.
Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission (允许). ________
However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. ________
They said, \"US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. That means monkeys don't own copyright. \"
________ He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.
________ Who do you think will win this interesting battle? A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button. B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case. C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.
D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright. E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera. 【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。 B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结果。
C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater之后卖了照片，他们在网络上变得流行起来。
D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。
E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。
（1）根据下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later. 没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放到了网上。故选C。
（2）根据上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission (允许). 上个月，一个网站没有经过Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而，网站拒绝这么做，可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。故选 D。
（3）根据上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是Slater。故选A。
（4）根据下文 He said he bought the cameras .他说是他买的照相机，可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。故选E。
（5）根据下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。
5．阅读下文并回答问题。
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
\"A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds,\" says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. \"We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.\"
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. \"We are trying to be quicker than Death,\" says Liang.
（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?
（3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）Yes, she is. （2）In 2007.
（3）They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.
（4）Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
6．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. It's not a big deal even if you lose. B. Start the things you want to do right now. C. It always takes time to be a winner. D. You can always learn something when trying. E. Don't worry! It'll probably never happen. F. Don't compare yourself with others. I'm forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Here's my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school. ________
I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could. ________
How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. They're just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably won't remember most of the things you worry about now. ________
When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they'd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm(热情). It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if I'd started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. I'm upset with myself for not even trying. ________
As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it. ________
I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, it's nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we can't all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of life's most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself. 【答案】 F；E；B；D；A
7．阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。
WARNING(警告): Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that you’d better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.
Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家)who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation(辐射)\"Disconnect.\" Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase(增长)in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phone's speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.
It's ________to your health to use cell phones ________from companies. ● Apple company ________ using cell phones at least 1.5 different centimeters. ● Motion, BlackBerry's producer ________ 2.5 centimeters. The________of research from ● Devra Davis pointed out in the book \"Disconnect\" that people different areas in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people ________of mobile phone radiation. ● Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are ________ to be hurt by radiation than adults. ● Henry Lai found that ________exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency（电波频率) radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms Davis's________on how ●Children should send text messages ________of call. to use the cell phone safely advice/suggestions；instead
【解析】【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。 如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。
⑴a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.句意：将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填：harmful ⑵根据This sentence is a warning that可知填Warnings。
⑶want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters.句意：苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是1.5厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议，根据suggest doing sth可知填suggests。
⑷producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.句意：黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。因此填写推荐rccommend.故填：recommends
⑸第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果，故填results。 ⑹because of由于。故填：because
⑺根据are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups.句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。考查形容词的比较级easier.故填：easier
⑻根据found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.句意：他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。明确答案为老鼠。故填：mice
⑼根据Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phone's speaker. 句意：戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这是她提出的建议。故填：advice/ suggestions
⑽根据should send text messages rather than call, she said 句意：她说:孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。题文中出现单词of，故填instead。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies. 【答案】harmful；Warnings；suggests；recommends；results；because；easier；mice；
8．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
Title: Studying at home or study ________? Phenomenon（现象） Studying abroad has become a ________ for Chinese students. It is helpful for Chinese students to ________ themselves. Advantages It is helpful for Chinese students to ________ foreign language skills. It enables(使…能够) Chinese students to find jobs more ________. It ________ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad ________ ________ parents’ care. Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very ________ Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be ________ by describing Liu Xiang’s example. 【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/ Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful
【解析】【分析】本文讨论是在国外学习还是在国内学习的问题。以刘翔为例来证明在国内学习也能取得好成绩。
⑴根据文章的内容可知讨论在国内学习和出国学习的问题。故填abroad。 ⑵根据studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students.可知填dream。 ⑶根据It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves可知填develop。 ⑷根据Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知填improve。
⑸根据and it may be easier to find jobs.可知填easily。
⑹根据表格的上一栏advantages可知此处总结出国留学的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。
⑺根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知此处变换了句型，用It takes sb time to do sth结构，故填takes。
⑻根据Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before可知是没有家长的照顾在国外生活很难。故填without。 ⑼根据 For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知填high。 ⑽根据 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. 可知在中国通过努力也可以取得成功，be+形容词，故填successful。 【点评】考查对篇章细节的理解能力。答题时尽量使用文中的词汇。但是有时空格给的词需要用文中的词汇进行变形才能填写，所以还要具有基本的词性辨别能力和对常用句式的掌握。
9．根据短文内容，回答问题。
Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children. （1）When did Wendy Wong start the business? （2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful? （3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day? （4）How about her grades in all her subjects? （5）How long can she finish her homework? 【答案】 （1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13. （2）Computer games. （3）In her own car with a driver. （4）She usually gets A grades. （5）In halt an hour.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。
（1）根据Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago.可知Wendy Wong现在15岁，2年前建立公司，所以是13岁时，故填When she was 13./ At the age of 13.。
（2）根据She has already written several successful compute games.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computer games.。
（3）根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学，故填In her own car with a driver.。
（4）根据She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填She usually gets A grades.。
（5）根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填In halt an hour.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读与回答问题。
Have you ever heard the saying \"There is no place like home!\" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single﹣family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
（1）What does the saying \"There is no place like home!\" tell us? （2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older? （3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?
（4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? （5）In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be? 【答案】 （1）Home is a special place. （2）Because it needs care. （3）Four.
（4）Family and food.
（5）I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。
（1）根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为： Home is a special place. （2）根据第二段第四句 As people grow older， home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out. 可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。 故答案为: Because it needs care.
（3）根据第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. 可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。 故答案为 Four.
（4）根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为 Family and food.
（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一， 故答案为： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。
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