Starter unit 1 Good morning! 1. 常用交际用语
1) hi, hello 熟人, 朋友之间的非正式问候语.
2) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening! 熟人, 朋友之间的正式问候语. 3) Nice to meet you!(见到你很高兴!) 用于初次见面认识时的问候语. ----Nice to meet you!
----Nice to meet you, too(也).
4) How do you do? 也是用于初次见面时的问候语. ----How do you do? ----How do you do?
5) How are you? 一般用于熟人之间相互问候身体状况或见面打招呼问候. ----How are you?
----Fine, thanks./ I'm fine, thank you./ I'm OK, thanks.
6) Thank you./ Thanks. 一般用于回答别人的称赞或感谢别人的帮助等. 其回答有: You're welcome./ That's OK./ That's all right./ Not at all. 2. 英文句子的书写格式
英文句子书写时, 要注意句子的首字母, 人名, 地名, 国名等的首字母必须大写. 标点符号的书写要正确.
E.g. My name is Linda Smith. (我的名字叫玲达. 史密斯.) I'm from China. (我来自中国.) 3. 英文姓名的书写方式
书写英文姓名时, 姓和名的首字母分别大写, 且分开写.
E.g. Jim Green, Jay Chou, Liu Xiang, Guo Jingjing, Zhou Bichang 4. 字母A, E在单词中的发音
A在开音节中读/ei/, 闭音节中读/æ/. E.g. cake apple E在开音节中读/i:/ , 闭音节中读/e/. E.g. he hello 5. 字母按所含音素的分类
/ei/ A H J K /i:/ B C D E G P T V Z /e/ F L M N S X /ai/ I Y /ju:/ Q U W 6. 缩略词
HB硬黑 CD光盘 BBC英国广播公司 Starter unit2 What's this in English? 1. 重点句子
1) What's this? (这是什么?) 是一个特殊疑问句, 回答时常用It's ... E.g. ----What's this? ----It's a pen.
注意: 回答时用 This is a pen. 是错误的. 2) what's = what is it's = it is
3) Please 可放句尾, 用逗号隔开; 也可放句首. 4) in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 E.g. Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 2. 不定冠词a. an 的用法及区别
a 用于以辅音发音开头的单词或字母前面 an 用于以元音发音开头的单词或字母前面 E.g. a pen/ key/ \"u\"/ book/ dictionary
an apple/ eraser/ English book/ 除了u所有的字母 3. O 在开音节中读/əu/, 在闭音节中读/ /. E.g coke clock
4. 绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字.相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母， 再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。
闭音节: 单个元音字母后面有辅字组成（r w y 除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。
Starter unit3 What color is it?
1.询问颜色时用的句型: What color+be+名词? color v. 给...着色 color it green 给它涂上绿色 n. 颜色
2.表示颜色的形容词需要熟记
yellow黄色的 blue蓝色的 white白色的 red红色的 green绿色的 black黑色的 3.UFO不明飞行物 CCTV中国中央电视台 UN联合国 S小号 M中号 L大号 4. 英汉互译
一支钢笔 a pen
一支红色的钢笔 a red pen 两支钢笔 two pens
两支红色的钢笔 two red pens Unit 1 My name's Gina. 人称 单数 复数 主格 形容词性宾格 主格 形容词性宾格 物主代词 物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 I you my your me you we you our your us you he his him they their them she her her it its it 1. 自我介绍常说 I'm .../ My name is... 2. 初次见面可用 Nice to meet you . 回答用 Nice to meet you, too. 3. Be动词: am is are
常见的缩写形式: I am= I'm you are= you're she is= she is he is= he's it is= it's They are= they're what is= what's where is = where's how is = how's 4. Full name(全名)=first name(名)+last/family name(姓) 5. 询问姓名常用句型: What + be + ... name? 回答用 ... name + be +姓名.
6. zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine. 熟记(听力常考) 7. 询问电话号码常用句型: What is ... Telephone/ phone number?
回答时可以说: It is + 号码. 或直接说出号码. E.g. What's her/his/your phone number? It is ... 8. 常考题目
1) I'm Gina. (同义句) My name is Gina.
2) My name is Gina. (对划线部分提问) What's your name?
3) His telephone number is 339-4205.(对划线部分提问) What's his telephone number? Unit2 Is this your pencil? 1.指示代词
this (这个)/ these(这些) :一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物. that(那个)/ those(那些): 一般用来指时间或空间上较远的人或物.
2. Yes指\"是\用于表示肯定; no 指\"不\用于表示否定; not 指\"不是\用于构成否定形式. E.g. ---Are you Miss Liu? ---Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. I'm not Miss Liu.
3. be引导的一般疑问句构成为:be + 主语 + 其他? 用yes作肯定回答, no作否定回答. E.g. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
4. Excuse me. 指\"打扰了, 对不起, 请问\是向对方询问情况或打搅别人时说的客套话.
5. 特殊疑问句的结构为: 疑问词+一般疑问句?
疑问词: what 询问物, 姓名, 号码等. What color 询问颜色. Where 询问地点. Who 询问人. How 询问身体状况或方式.
E.g. What's your name? What color is your ruler? Where is your ruler? Who is that girl? How is Cindy?
6. Call sb. 给某人打电话 call sb. at + 电话号码 7. Lost and Found 失物招领
Lost and Found case 失物招领处 8. 冠词的用法
1)不定冠词a/an:用于可数名词单数前, 表示泛指 \"一个\" a: 用于辅音发音的单数名词或定语前 a pen; a red pen.
an: 用于元音发音的单数名词或定语前 an apple; an English boy. 2)定冠词 the: 用于特指某些人或物 the ruler, the girl Unit3 This is my sister.
1. 对应词: sister/brother; mother/father; grandmother/grandfather; son/daughter. 2. 在向对方介绍某人时, 用\"This is.../ These are...\" 3. Dear 用于信函(书信, 便条)中的称谓前.\\ 4. Thanks for= thank you for : 因...而感谢. E.g. Thanks for your help.
5. of 意为\"...的\是一种所有格形式.
E.g. a photo of my family 我家的一张照片
a friend of his brother 他哥哥的一个朋友 my family photo = a photo of my family
6. Here + be + 名词(词组)为倒装句型, be的单复数取决于后面主语的单复数. Here is my family photo. Here are my family photos. 7. 名词复数: 详见笔记本. Unit4 Where's my backpack?
1.where 意为\"在哪里\引导一个询问地点的特殊疑问句.
2.in 在...里面 on 在...上面 under 在...下面 behind 在...后面 next to 在...旁边 between...and... 在...和...中间 in front of 在...前面
以上为表示方位的介词, 常与名词一起构成介词词组, 名词前常用物主代词, 冠词等修饰词. E.g. in the drawer; on my table; under a desk 3.一些介词的固定用法及区别(熟记)
at home 在家 at the gate(门) 在门口
at school 在学校(读书) in the school 在学校里面
in the tree(外来物)在树上 on the tree(树叶,果实等本来物)在树上 in the wall(窗户等)在墙上 on the wall (时钟, 照片, 图画等)在墙上 on the bed (物)在床上 in bed (人)在床上睡觉, 躺在床上
4.do既可作实义动词, 表示\"做, 干\又可作助动词, 用于构成否定句和疑问句. E.g. I know his name.
(1)改成一般疑问句:Do you know his name? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答: No, I don't. (2)对划线部分提问:What do you know? (3)改成否定句:I don't know his name. 5.take 拿走 take these things to your sister bring拿来,带来 bring some things to school 6.can是情态动词, 意为\"可以, 能够\". I can play basketball.
(1)改为一般疑问句: Can you play basketball?
肯定回答: Yes, I can. 否定回答:No, I can't. (2)改为否定句: I can't play basketball. 7. 常考题目:
1) My hat is on the chair.(对划线部分提问) Where is your hat?
2) Her books are on the floor.(对划线部分提问) Where are her books? 3) Are her books on the floor? (肯定回答) Yes, they are.
(否定回答) No, they aren't./ No, they're not.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容