补全对话阅读
一、阅读理解
A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use
and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. stay in a burning building.
It is safer to jump a short way than to Windows are also useful while you are waiting
for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.
Here are some tips on how to stay safe
in earthquakes.
Stay inside and
duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.
It is necessary for all to keep the traffic
rules in mind and obey them
strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding o
n the right side
of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much
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safer to walk or ride on the road. (
) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except
_____________.
A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs (
D. stairways
) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _______________.
A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire
C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire (
) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.
A. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.
C. advice for dangerous
situations
D. how to stay calm in an earthquake (
) 4. The under
lined word
“duck” in the passage
“means______________ .A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating C. walk like a duck
D. lower your head and body very quickly (
) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?
A. You’d better play and ride on the road. B. When the green light is on, please wait.
C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalk D. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. 参考答案:1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.D
B
左栏是五个人的计划活动，右栏是七个节假日的描述，请将它们进行配对。
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( )11. It's on holiday.Peggy
A. Valentine's Day is a day for lovers and one of the loveliest
holidays. It
comes on
puts on her red clothes.She'll
February 14th. Americans think that day is
spend time with her families and
a day for telling someone that you love him
eat tangyuan at home.And she is
or her.
going to admire the lanterns.
B. Lantern Festival is a traditional
( )12.Charlie is a boy from
festival in China. It is a time for people
America.Today is a special day
to get together and eating tangyuan. At
for lovers.He has a girlfriend
night, people will go out with their
named Susan.He'll express his
families and friends to admire the lanterns
love to Susan.He'll get her some
and guess the riddles with their friends.
chocolate and then send her some
C. Christmas Day is the biggest and the best
roses.
loved holidays in western countries. The
( )13.Harry is a naughty
Christmas tree is very popular during this
boy.He likes playing tricks from
time. People put many decorations and
house to house.He likes this
presents to decorate the tree.
holiday because he can play games
D. Halloween comes on October 31. Children
and tricks on costumes.
make all kinds of masks(面具) and go from
( )14.Lucy's family get
house to house to play “Trick or Treat”．
together today.They'll paint the
E. Mother's Day is celebrated for mothers
eggs at home.After painting
in the whole world. It comes on the second
them，they will put them on the
Sunday in May. Children often buy some
grass in the garden.
flowers or some other gifts for their
( )15.Dennis has bought a
mothers.
tree home.He is helping to
F. Easter is always on a Sunday between
decorate the tree.He puts some
March 22nd and April 25 th. It celebrates
lights on it and a big star on the
the beginning of new life. Kids like this
top of the tree.Under the tree
festival because they can find painted eggs
are a lot of gifts.
as a gift around the homes or gardens.
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G. Memorial Day is celebrated by Americans on the last Monday in May so that they all can enjoy a three-day weekend. It's a day to memorize those people who have lost their lives for their country.
参考答案: 11～15 B A D F C
C
（2019年选练--科普环保类）
In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorfu
l like flowers. Soil insects are mostly
土壤） in a dark and wet
庄colors.
dark-colored and they live under the soil(
environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the
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same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
1．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________. A .locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their color 2．According to the passage, most soil insects_________ A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil
C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive”in the passage? A. 繁殖 B.
产卵 C.
觅食 D.
生存
4．The ink fish _______so that its enemies will not see it? A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think. C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily. 【参考答案】
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己的方式。
1．根据第二段Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not
always an easy job for birds to catch them……e reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(
庄稼). 及下文描述,可知鸟类
.故选D.
不易捉住昆虫是因为他们能够随着庄稼而改变他们自身的颜色
2．根据第三段Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under
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the soil(土壤） in a dark and wet environment.
A。
描述，可知生活在土壤里面
的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选
3．联系下文they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
描述，可知此处指的是为了生存。故选
D。
4．根据短文最后一段描述，可知墨鱼能够能够喷出一种墨水，让它周围水的颜色变黑来保护自己。故选
B。
C。
5．这篇主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。故选二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、正确。
A: Good afternoon, Tom. What are you going to do? B: 1. _________________
A: Oh, to buy books? You are out! Why not go to the ReadeB: The Readers’
Room? 2. _________________
rs’
Room?
A: It is a place where students can exchange their old books with others. B: That sounds great! 3. _________________ A: It’s next to the PeopleB: Oh, it
’s a little
’s Hospital, across from the City Park.
far. 4. _________________
A: You can take the No. 7 bus to get there. B: 5. _________________ A: It takes ten minutes to get there. 【参考答案】
1. I’m going to buy books.
【解析】由前句及后句可知此处应填“我将去买书”。故可填books.
2. What’s it about/What can I do the【解析】由后句可知此处是询问about/What can I do there? 3. Where is it/the Readers
’ Room?
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I’m going to buy
re?
Readers’ Room是什么。故可填What’s it
【解析】由后句可知此处是询问Reader’s Room的具体位置。
4. How can I get there/Which bus can I take? 【解析】由后句可知此处询问到达there/Which bus can I take?
5. How long does it take to get there?
【解析】由后句可知此处询问到达Readers’ Room需要花多长时间。故填How long does it take to get there? 三、写作
初中的学习生活即将结束，请你以“
How I Have Changed”为题，用英文写
Readers’ Room的方式，故可填How can I get
一篇90词左右的短文，描述你初中三年里的变化。写作要点包括外貌、兴趣爱好、学习习惯等方面。
写作要求：
1.必须包括题目所给的写作要点，紧扣主题，适当发挥，使文章内容充实；2．短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。How I Have Changed
I have changed a lot in the past three years.I was a little thin and short when I came into the middle school.At that timein computer games.
But now I like sports
and I often
play basketball
with my classmates
，me
，I was interested
after school.I become taller and stronger than before.I like readingtoo.I go to the
library to
read books every Saturday.Good habits help
study better and become healthier.My parents and teachers are pleased with me.
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