英语有26个字母。元音只包括a、e、i、o、u这五个字母，其余的都为辅音。
每个单词都要有起码一个元音，否则就不成为一个字. 英语中的48个音标当中，5个元音产生的音叫作元音，共20个；其余的28个辅音是由字母当中的21个辅音字母演变出来的。 元音
音标 短元音 长元音 奥： 屋： 阿： 诶 读音 衣 鹅 奥 屋 阿 爱 哎 衣： ea ee ir er ur or(W前) al or oo ar is in it this sit six milk not box dog hot clock use blue good look book cook mum bus cup lunch bed let pen desk yes egg Alice map black thank he she me tea teacher please green bee three girl bird first shirt her certainly turn nurse word worse all ball talk wall or for sport short noon too moon food are car far farmer name game 鹅： 阿忆 傲 偶 已而 爱尔 乌尔 fine like mouth house about go home
元音字母在重读开音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 a e i o u [ei] [i:] [ai] [ou] [ju:][ u:] 例 词 name game he she me fine like go home use blue 元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 a e i o u [æ] [e] [i] [] [] 例 词 Alice map black thank bed let pen desk yes egg is in it this sit six milk not box dog hot clock mum bus cup lunch 元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读音 例词 ai ay ei ey al ea ee oa oo ou [ei] [o:] [i:] [i:] [ou] [ u:] [u] [au] say day again play eight they grey all ball talk wall tea teacher please green bee three boat coat goat noon too moon food good look book cook mouth house about ow oi oy -r音节的读音 字母 ar or er ir ur or(w前) 辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 b [b] [k] c [s] d [d] f [f] [] g [g] [] h [h] j [] k [k] [l] l m [m] n [n] p [p] r [r] s [s] [z] t [t] v [v] w [w] x [ks] y [j] z [z] sh [] ch [] th [θ] [oi] 读 音 [α:] [:] [:] how now brown down boy toy noise 例 词 are car far farmer or for sport short her certainly girl bird first shirt turn nurse word worse 例词 bag bike bus blue cake card face decide cinema desk dad day fine five face off orange age good bag go thank hello hat hot hand jacket job June key like bike hello like lake apple full bottle morning name me no nice in map pen apple Frank red spell thanks six please is nose it what white ten evening vest very what we well box six you yellow yes zoo zero English she ship China chess chair thank three [] [k] [f] [w] wh [h] tr [tr] dr [dr] ts [ts] ds [dz] qu [kw] ck ph this that they black chick phone photo what white who whose tree dress what’s it’s cats beds hands cards quite quiet
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