2020-2021学年安徽省黄山市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

安徽省黄山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

一、阅读选择

As for long-distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if you’re on a budget.

Tokyo, Japan

Food lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under £ 34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £ 11.56.

Bangkok, Thailand

Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. I you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to check out the awe-inspiring The Grand Palace, a complex of breathtaking temples.

Beijing, China

The Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of £ 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, not to mention they're home to priceless artificial objects from China's historical milestones.

Dubai, UAE

Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller-coasters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. 1．What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan? A．Eating out cheap. C．Visiting galleries free.

B．Free bus ride.

D．Priceless man-made objects.

2．Which one tops the first as the best value long-distance city? A．Tokyo.

B．Bangkok.

C．Beijing.

D．Dubai.

3．What is people’s common idea about Dubai? A．Dubai is famous for house wine producing. B．Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.

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C．Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. D．The roller-coasters there are the best in the world. 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。 1．

细节理解题。根据第一部分内容“Food lovers should head to this busy city which had the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine，for just under £ 34.(美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选A项。 2．

细节理解题。根据第二部分内容“Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. (泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷被评为最实惠的长途城市。故选B项。 3．

细节理解题。根据第四部分内容“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。

This past Columbus Day, my husband and I went fishing with some friends on their boat while our 10 and 8-year-olds were in school. We left the house all at the same time, about 7 am. My children walked to and from school every day and we knew they were OK for a couple hours by themselves anyway so we told them to go inside after school and we would be home around 4 pm.

The adults decided to go fishing offshore: we live on the Gulf Coast, since it was a beautiful day in the normally still very humid Texas fall. At around 2 pm we started back to shore and wouldn't you know, we ran out of gas. We were out of cell phone service, even 911 wasn't working, and we didn't have a radio so we were stuck waiting for someone to come by.

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We were out there until 10 pm. All-the-while, my children were at home, expecting us to return shortly after they got home. At about 7 pm, when it was getting dark, my 10-year-old thought something might he wrong so she walked to each house on the street until someone answered the door and asked them what they should do. This was how we were found by the game warden and “rescued”.

Talking with that neighbor the next day, I never took such pride in my children. This neighbor explained to me how calm both my children were when explaining the situation and how impressed they were with my children seeking help, even though they didn't know these particular neighbors. I never doubled them for a minute, though next time we go fishing, we'll monitor the gas more carefully. 4．How did the children go to school? A．Bu bus. C．By boat.

B．By car. D．On foot.

5．What happened to the author and her husband? A．They used up their gas. C．They found a radio on shore.

B．They lost their cell phones. D．They fell into the water.

6．What did the author think of her children's behavior? A．Worried. C．Doubtful.

7．What can we infer from the text? A．It is wonderful to raise free-range kids. B．One should keep calm in face of danger. C．A good neighbour is better than a brother far off. D．Parents should pay more attention to their children. 【答案】 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和丈夫及朋友去钓鱼，让一个10岁，一个8岁的孩子自

B．Proud. D．Confident

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己去上学回家，在要返回的时候油用完了，本来打算在下午孩子们回家前回家，但是被困在了水上，结果孩子在夜晚求助邻居，最后获救。作者对孩子的行为感到很自豪。 4．

细节理解题。根据第一段“My children walked to and from school every day(我的孩子们每天步行上学放学)”可知，孩子们每天步行去上学。故选D。 5．

细节理解题。根据第二段内容“At around 2 pm we started back to shore and wouldn't you know，we ran out of gas.( 下午2点左右，我们开始回到岸上，你大概不知道吧，我们的汽油用完了。)”可知，作者和丈夫的车没有汽油了。故选A。 6．

推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“I never took such pride in my children.( 我从来没有像现在这样为我的孩子们感到骄傲。)”可知，作者为孩子们的行为感到骄傲。故选B。 7．

推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据最后一段“ This neighbor explained to me how calm both my children were when explaining the situation and how impressed they were with my children seeking help, even though they didn't know these particular neighbors.( 这位邻居向我解释说，我的两个孩子在解释情况时是多么平静，他们对我的孩子寻求帮助的印象是多么深刻，尽管他们不认识这些特殊的邻居。)”可知，作者让一个10岁和一个8岁的孩子自己上下学，放心地去钓鱼，在被困住后又是孩子在夜晚求助邻居而得救，作者为他们的行为感到自豪也从来没有怀疑过他们的能力。由此可推知，作者家自由放养的孩子真是太棒了。故选A。

Over the past six decades, the now 85-year-old English researcher has

revolutionized the entire field of primatology (灵长类动物学). Goodall was among the first to study her subjects in the wild. She treated chimps as conscious, complex individuals with distinet personalities and surprising behaviors. Goodall argued that chimpanzees were worthy of names, like their human cousins. Her work opened the world's eyes to our closest great chimp relatives. Now, six decades after she began her first round of fieldwork in Tanzania in 1960, that lens (镜头) has finally been turned backward.

An ongoing multimedia exhibition at the National Geographic Museum in Washington D．C．charts the life and career of the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees. It's titled “Becoming Jane: The Evolution of Dr. Jane Goodall.” The show takes visitors on a journey from her earliest scientific explorations to her current adventures. Goodall's story is told

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through a collection of field notes and other personal effects. Her first recorded encounter with a chimpanzee happened at age one. Her father gifted her with a stuffed toy chimp named Jubilee. Goodall kept it close throughout her adult life.

Some of her earliest favorite books included “Tarzan of the Apes” and “The Story of Doctor Dolittle.” When she was a bit older, Goodall spent her free time drawing aimlessly about wild animals. She also physically labeled careful drawings of wild animals with her friends. Goodall was born with this incredible curiosity, incredible bravery and desire to explore the world that was so obvious, even at such an early age. It seemed predestined (注定的) for her to do what she did.

The show hits more somber notes, too. Chimpanzee populations worldwide continue to decrease under the combined threats of illegal hunting, habitat destruction and disease. Researchers and conservationists-Goodall among them-are fighting to rescue them from decreasing. At 85 years old, she still travels 300 days a year doing her advocacy and education work.

8．Which of the following can be used to describe Jane Goodall? A．Modest. C．Humorous.

B．Devoted. D．Talented.

9．What influenced Jane Goodall to study Chimpanzees? A．Chimp's strange behavior. C．An expert's field notes.

10．What's Paragraph 3 mainly talking about? A．Books Goodall was interested in. C．Goodall's drawings of wild animals. 11．What is the purpose of the exhibit? A．To honour Jane Goodall. C．To advertise the Museum. 【答案】 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A

B．To rescue chimpanzee. D．To promote awareness.

B．Goodall's early passion for nature. D．Habits Goodall formed when young. B．A journey to Tanzania. D．Her father's present.

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【分析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国华盛顿的国家地理博物馆进行的有关国际知名动物行为学家Jane Goodall的展览。 8．

推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Over the past six decades, the now 85-year-old English researcher has revolutionized the entire field of primatology (灵长类动物学).”（在过去的60年里，这位85岁的英国研究人员彻底改变了整个灵长类动物学领域。）和最后一段最后一句“At 85 years old, she still travels 300 days a year doing her advocacy and education work.”Goodall（85岁的她仍然每年旅行300天，做她的宣传和教育工作。）等内容可知，对她的研究工作很投入。故选B项。 9．

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her first recorded encounter with a chimpanzee happened at age one. Her father gifted her with a stuffed toy chimp named Jubilee. Goodall kept it close throughout her adult life.”（她第一次与黑猩猩接触的记录是在她一岁的时候。她父亲送给她一个名叫Jubilee的黑猩猩填充玩具。Goodall成年后一直把它藏在身边。）可知，是父亲的礼物影响了Jane Goodall对黑猩猩的研究。故答案为D。 10．

主旨大意题。根据第三段中Goodall小时候所喜欢的书和稍大些喜欢画的内容以及最后的总结“Goodall was born with this incredible curiosity, incredible bravery and desire to explore the world that was so obvious, even at such an early age. It seemed predestined (注定的) for her to do what she did.”（ Goodall生来就有一种不可思议的好奇心、不可思议的勇气和探索世界的欲望，即使是在这么小的年纪，这些都是显而易见的。她所做的一切似乎是命中注定的。）可知，本段主要讲了Goodall早期对自然的热爱。故选B项。 11．

推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Over the past six decades, the now 85-year-old English researcher has revolutionized the entire field of primatology (灵长类动物学).”（在过去的60年里，这位85岁的英国研究人员彻底改变了整个灵长类动物学领域。）和“Now, six decades after she began her first round of fieldwork in Tanzania in 1960, that lens (镜头) has finally been turned backward.”（1960年，她在坦桑尼亚开始了她的第一轮实地考察，60年后的今天，she still 她的镜头终于转向了过去。）以及文章最后一句“At 85 years old，travels 300 days a year doing her advocacy and education work.”（85岁的她仍然每年旅行300天，做她的宣传和教育工作。）可知，展览的目的是向Jane Goodall致敬。故选A

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项。

When an empty parking spot appears before us, many of us would see it for what it is - a place that could be filled with cars and trucks. But to eco-engineer Shubhendu Sharma, it's a space to be planted with trees and turned into a forest.

What's more, he believes these tiny forests can grow anywhere, including our most crowded and polluted cities where they can help maintain clean air and water and provide habitat for animals and insects. “A forest is not an isolated piece of land where animals live together,” says Sharma. “A forest can be a complete part of our urban existence.” Mast of us know just how important trees are to our health and to the planet. Yet millions of hectares of forest are cleared every year due to farming, ranching, logging and construction. The World Wildlife Foundation estimates that 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest and surrounding ecosystems have already been lost.

Inspired by the work of Japanese scientist Akira Miyawaki, Sharma built a forest in the backyard of his family's home in northern India in 2010. He planted 100 young trees in the 75-square-meter plot. They grew and a dozen species of birds cane to check them out. The plantings created welcome shade, and their roots were able to absorb even the abundant monsoon (季风) rains. After a year, he had his own forest. Since then, Sharma has founded a company called Afforestt. It's top priority is to bring back natural forests to places where they no longer exist. So far, Afforestt has planted 144 forests in 45 cities around the world. Sharma has shown you can lake a space the size of six or seven parking spots-and create a forest with 100 trees. Ready to create your own tiny forest?If your answer is yes, let's follow Sharma's 5-step procedures to grow our own forests.

12．Ordinary people may regard a parking spot as a place for ______. A．parking vehicles. C．building houses.

B．planting trees.

D．producing cars and trucks.

13．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Cities. C．Air and water.

14．How many trees has Afforestt planted? A．45

B．144

C．224

D．14,400

B．Forests.

D．Animals and insects

15．What will be talked about in the following paragraphs? A．How to create a forest.

B．Why we should plant trees.

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C．What kind of forest we need. 【答案】 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【分析】

D．Who will follow the steps.

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生态工程学家Shubhendu Sharma看到树林对生态环境至关重要后，他在小块的土地上植树造林，带来了很好的生态效果。而后他创立公司致力于种小树林来保护环境。 12．

细节理解题。由文章第一段“When you look at a row of empty parking spots,what do you see? Many of us would see it for what it is—a place that could be filled with cars and trucks.（当你看着一排空的停车位时，你会看到什么？我们当中的许多人会看到它本来的样子，即一个可以挤满小汽车和卡车的地方）”可知，普通人会把空着的停车点当作是纯粹停放汽车的场所。故选A项。 13．

词句猜测题。由文章第二段“What's more, he believes these tiny forests can grow anywhere, including our most crowded and polluted cities where they can help maintain clean air and water and provide habitat for animals and insects.（更重要的是，他相信这些小森林可以生长在任何地方，包括我们最拥挤和污染最严重的城市，它们可以帮助保持清洁的空气和水，并为动物和昆虫提供栖息地）”可知，they代指上文出现的复数名词forests。故选B项。 14．

细节理解题。由最后一段“So far, Afforestt has planted 144 forests（到目前为止，Afforestt种植了144片森林）”和“Sharma has shown you can take a space the size of six or seven parking spots—and create a forest with 100 trees.（Sharma表明，你可以占用六七个停车位那么大的空间，也可以种上100棵树）”可知，到目前为止，Afforest已经种了144片树林。每片树林有100棵树，所以Afforestt种了14400棵树。故选D项。 15．

推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Ready to create your own tiny forest? If your answers is yes,

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let's follow Sharma's 5-step procedures to grow our own forests.（准备好创建你自己的小森林了吗？如果你的答案是肯定的，那就让我们按照Sharma的5步程序来种植我们自己的森林吧）”可知，接下来的段落会讲造小树林的方法。故选A项。

二、七选五

After many days of stressful exams, it’s time to have fun.

16． The nice thing is, you don’t need to think about those right now. Take a good break from the studies. Don’t throw anything away, just in case you need to sit an exam again. You never know. In addition. it might be a good idea to save school supplies such as folders or pens. 17．

Don’t think about how your exam went or what the result will be. What’s done is done, stressing out won’t change your score. 18．

Read for pleasure and not for learning. Choose hooks, magazines and papers that interest you so that you can enjoy yourself when reading. Enjoy learning about your personal interests, rather than the curriculum (课程). 19．

Visit nature. Go for a hike, a ride or even a camping trip. Getting into nature can help you to relax and feel completely away from everything for a time. Try some stargazing (观测星辰). 20． You could even put up tents out there together. A．None of this should feel like a duty. B．Put away all your books, texts and papers. C．Pick up reading material from a local library.

D．It will save you tons of money if you do this every year. E.Go to places you love visiting and enjoy your time there. F.If you have tried your best, your efforts will pay off.

G.It’s a relaxing and fun way to spend a few nights with friends on the back yard grass. 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．G 【分析】

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本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在紧张的考试后放松。 16．

根据下文“The nice thing is, you don’t need to think about those right now.”可知，好的事情是你现在不需要考虑这些东西了。句中those指代B选项中all your books, texts and papers。故选B。 17．

根据上文“Don’t throw anything away, just in case you need to sit an exam again. You never know. In addition, it might be a good idea to save school supplies such as folders or pens.”可知，不要把任何东西都扔掉，万一你还需要考试呢。你不会知道。再说了，存一些像文D选项中的It指代上文的做法，件夹或钢笔这样的学习用品是个好的想法。如果你每年这样做会节省很多钱。故选D。 18．

根据上文“Don’t think about how your exam went or what the result will be. What's done is done, stressing out won’t change your score.”可知，不要考虑考试进行的怎么样，结果会是什么。做了就是做了，紧张也不会改变你的分数。由此可知，F选项“如果你已经尽力了，你的努力会有回报的”符合题意。故选F。 19．

根据上文“Enjoy learning about your personal interests, rather than the curriculum (课程).”可知，学你个人感兴趣的东西而不是课程。由此可知，A选项“这不应该感觉像是一个任务”能够承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 20．

根据上文“Try some stargazing (观测星辰).”和下文“You could even put up tents out there together.”可知，可以观测星辰。你们甚至可以在那搭建帐篷。由此可知，G选项“和朋友们在后院的草地上度过几个晚上，这是一种放松而有趣的方式”符合题意，其中on the back yard grass对应下文中的there。故选G。

三、完形填空

We were having a mini heat wave yesterday and I was in the supermarket, stocking up on juice and ice-cream.

I'm not much of a fan of the 21 weather and I was enjoying the fact that it was 22 inside than outside, but the lady behind the checkout was 23 . I asked if she was looking forward to getting outside in the shade after her shift was 24 and she replied that she might not 25 that long. She was melting! She 26 that she

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shouldn't have been working that day, but she had to 27 someone else's shift. Now she wished she hadn't. She felt like she might die!

I 28 the purchases and headed for the exit. Half way there, I 29 something I had wanted to get for my daughter, Julie, 30 I went back in. On the way to where I wanted to go, I 31 a row of shelves with gadgets (小配件) on them. There on the 32 was a little hand-held electric fan-batteries included-for £ 2.

Why should I? But I 33 believe that good deeds should be 34 . The checkout lady was suffering because she had done something for someone. Here I had the chance to make sure she didn't 35 that.

I paid for my last two items at another 36 . As I walked past the lady I had been talking to, I could see her 37 expression. Hadn't I just left?

“I forgot something,” I explained. And I 38 her the fan. I didn't hang about for 39 , but I did hear her, “Awww! Thank you very much,” and I did see her 40 . And that was enough for me. 21．A．hot 22．A．warmer 23．A．starving 24．A．finished 25．A．think 26．A．admitted 27．A．need 28．A．paid for 29．A．threw 30．A．or 31．A．passed 32．A．roof 33．A．possibly 34．A．forbidden 35．A．regret 36．A．section 37．A．excited 38．A．lent

B．windy B．cooler B．shaking B．replaced B．go B．explained B．try B．packed up B．caught B．but B．made B．shelf B．hardly B．permitted B．forget B．checkout B．pleased B．promised

C．wet C．colder C．suffering C．quit C．walk C．agreed C．cover C．put down C．remembered C．yet C．knocked C．ceiling C．rarely C．rewarded C．refuse C．passage C．worried C．handed

D．dry D．finer D．freezing D．lost D．last D．hoped D．change D．set aside D．offered D．so D．tended D．counter D．firmly D．admired D．ignore D．gate D．puzzled D．sold

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39．A．thanks 40．A．sweat 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【分析】

B．money B．smile

C．award C．name

D．pleasure D．change

这是一篇记叙文，讲述了炎热的一天，作者去超市买冷饮，看到代替别人值班的收银员在忍受着热，作者给她买了个小电扇，这个善举，令人感动的故事。 21．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不太喜欢炎热的天气，我很享受里面比外面凉快的感觉，但收银台后面的女士却很痛苦。A. hot热的；B. windy有风的；C. wet湿的；D. dry干的。根据前文“We were having a mini heat wave yesterday”可知，这里指“炎热”的天气。故选A项。

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22．

考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我不太喜欢炎热的天气，我很享受里面比外面凉快的感觉，但收银台后面的女士却很痛苦。A. warmer更暖和；B. cooler更凉爽；C. colder更冷；D. finer更好。根据常识可知，大热天屋里比外面太阳晒的地方更凉快。故选B项。 23．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太喜欢炎热的天气，我很享受里面比外面凉快的感觉，但收银台后面的女士却很痛苦。A. starving挨饿；B. shaking摇晃；C. suffering遭受，受罪；D. freezing冻住。根据后文第四段中“The checkout lady was suffering because she had done something for someone.”可知，这里指，因为闷热，收银台后面的女士在受罪。故选C项。 24．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否期待换班结束后到外面的阴凉处，她回答说她可能撑不了那么久。A. finished结束；B. replaced替换；C. quit停止；D. lost丢失。收银员换班结束时，有人顶岗，才可以到外面有风的阴凉处凉快。故选A项。 25．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否期待换班结束后到外面的阴凉处，她回答说她可 A. think思考；B. go去；C. walk步行；D. last持续。能撑不了那么久。根据后文“She was melting!”以及“She felt like she might die!”可知，她的意思是自己可能持续（坚持）不到换班。故选D项。 26．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她那天不该来上班，但她得替别人班。现在她后悔了。A. admitted承认；B. explained解释；C. agreed同意；D. hoped希望。根据后文“that she shouldn't have been working that day, but she had to ___7___ someone else's shift.”内容可知，她在解释那天她上班的理由。故选B项。 27．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她那天不该来上班，但她得替别人班。A. need需要；B. try尝试；C. cover覆盖，代替某人；D. change变化。根据前文“that she shouldn't have been working that day”可知，她原本不该来上班的，所以她来上班是代替别人。故选C项。 28．

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我付了钱，朝出口走去。A. paid for付款；B. packed up

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打包；C. put down放下；D. set aside留出，放一边。根据后文“headed for the exit”可知，作者付完账，朝外走。故选A项。 29．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半的时候，我想起了我要给我女儿朱莉买的东西，所以我回去了。A. threw扔，投；B. caught抓住；C. remembered记住；D. offered提供。根据后文“I went back in”可知，作者又进去了，是因为想起还有别的东西要买。故选C项。 30．

考查连词词义辨析。句意：走到一半的时候，我想起了我要给我女儿朱莉买的东西，所以我回去了。A. or或者，否则；B. but但是；C. yet然而；D. so因此。后文“I went back in”和前文“Half way there, I ___9___ something I had wanted to get for my daughter, Julie,”是因果关系。故选D项。 31．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去我想去的地方的路上，我路过一排架子，架子上摆着小玩意儿。A. passed传递，路过；B. made制造；C. knocked敲；D. tended倾向。根据前文“On the way to where I wanted to go”可知，作者在路上，经过一排架子。故选A项。 32．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：架子上有一个2英镑的手持式电池电风扇。A. roof屋顶；B. shelf架子；C. ceiling天花板；D. counter柜台。根据前文“I ___11___ a row of shelves with gadgets (小配件) on them.”可知，这里指在架子上。故选B项。 33．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我坚信善行应该得到回报。A. possibly可能地；B. hardlyC. rarely很少；D. firmly坚定地。几乎不；根据后文“Here I had the chance to make sure she didn't ___15___ that.”以及后来作者的行动可知，作者坚信善有善报。故选D项。 34．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚信善行应该得到回报。A. forbidden禁止；B. permitted允许；C. rewarded奖励，回报；D. admired钦佩。根据前文“good deeds”可知，作者相信善举必有善举的回报，其他项如“禁止，允许，钦佩”不合句意。故选C项。 35．

A. regret遗憾，B. forget考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里我有机会确保她不后悔。后悔；忘记；C. refuse拒绝；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“She ___6___ that she shouldn't have been working that day, but she had to ___7___ someone else's shift. Now she wished she hadn't.”

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可知，收银员因炎热天气替班而有后悔情绪，所以这里说，确保她不后悔。故选A项。36．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后两件东西是在另一个收银台买的。A. section部分；B. checkout收银台；C. passage通道；D. gate大门。根据常识可知，买东西离开时要在收银台结账。故选B项。 37．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走过和我交谈过的那位女士时，我可以看到她困惑的表情。A. excited激动的；B. pleased高兴的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“Hadn't I just left?”提示可知，作者刚从这里买东西离开，怎么又来了？所以这里指收银员困惑的表情。故选D项。 38．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把扇子递给她。A. lent借给；B. promised承诺；C. handedD. sold卖。递交；基于前文的分析可知，作者坚信善举会有好报的，根据后文“I didn't hang about for ___19___”可知，作者是要送给收银员的，所以应是“递给”。故选C项。 39．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有逗留等她道谢，但我听到她在说:“哇!非常感谢。” A. thanks感谢；B. money钱；C. award奖；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“but I did hear her, ‘Awww! Thank you very much,’”可知，作者没有等她道谢。故选A项。 40．

A. sweat汗水；B. smile微笑；C. name考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确实看到了她的笑容。D. change变化。名字；根据前文“but I did hear her, ‘Awww! Thank you very much,’”可知，作者的善举得到收银员的惊讶和感谢，所以作者猜到她脸上的笑容。故选B项。

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Boxing Day, also known 41． St. Stephen's Day, is usually celebrated on the day after Christmas in the United Kingdom and other 42． (country) with British roots. Although its origin (起源) is unclear, it is 43． (general) believed that it comes from the ancient practice of churches opening 44． (they) collection boxes for the poor on this day. So, charity is an important theme to this holiday. To celebrate a 45． (tradition) Boxing Day, you should follow the steps.

First, volunteer for the church. Find out if your church 46． (follow) the tradition of giving donations away to the poor on Boxing Day. If they need any help, then donate your

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time elsewhere by 47． (find) organizers who need volunteers for programs that day. Contribute to improving the lives of others. Third, plan ahead. Since charity 48． (need) all year round, use Boxing Day to plan your calendar for the upcoming year. Search online for future events 49． you could be of help. Plan E budget so you can donate to your favorite charities on a regular 50． (base). 【答案】 41．as 42．countries 43．generally 44．their 45．traditional 46．follows 47．finding 48．is needed 49．where 50．basis 【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Boxing Day的起源和庆祝活动。 41．

考查介词。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第一天庆祝。固定搭配，known as作为…而闻名，根据句意，故填as。 42．

考查名词。句意：同上。分析可知，country为可数名词，被other修饰，应用名词复数，other countries其它的国家，故填countries。 43．

考查副词。句意：尽管起源不明，但人们普遍认为它源于教堂在这一天为穷人打开募捐箱的古老习俗。分析句子可知，设空处用修饰动词believed作状语，应用副词形式，故填generally。 44．

考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词collection boxes，应用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。

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45．

考查形容词。句意：为了庆祝传统的节礼日，你应该遵循以下步骤。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词Boxing Day，要用形容词形式，故填traditional。 46．

考查时态。句意：看看你的教会是否遵循节礼日向穷人捐款的传统。根据整篇文章的时church是单数，态及描述，此处需用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填follows。 47．

考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们需要帮助，那么把你的时间用来去找那些当天需要志愿者参加的项目组织者。分析可知，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填finding。 48．

考查时态语态。句意：由于全年都需要慈善活动，所以请利用节礼日计划下一年的日历。根据句意及描述的是事实，故用一般现在时，charity和need是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is needed。 49．

考查定语从句。句意：在网上搜索一下未来你可以提供帮助的活动。分析句子可知，___9___ you could be of help为定语从句，修饰先行词events，先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。 50．

考查名词。句意：计划好预算，这样你就可以定期向你最喜欢的慈善机构捐款。分析可知，regular是形容词，修饰名词，on a regular basis经常，定期，故填basis。

五、短文改错

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday afternoon I was chatting on the phone while something made me look up. On the other sides of the street, I saw my very elderly neighbor kneeling in the grass. I

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hang up the phone and ran out of the house. He was taking walk, and he tripped (绊倒) on the pavement. My neighbor was very large a man that I couldn't lift her on my own, so I ran back to call my husband! Together we got him standing, and he was unable to walk. Luckily, a woman, which bicycled by, came to help. She got on a lawn chair from my front yard and we got my neighbor seating. After a few minutes' rest, we sent him home.

【答案】1. while→when 2.sides→side 3. hang→hung 4. 在walk前加a 5. very→so

6. her→him 7. and→but 8.which→who 9. 去掉on 10.seating→seated 【分析】

这是一篇记叙文文。作者讲述了自己和丈夫还有路人帮助受伤邻居的故事。 【详解】

1.考查从属连词。句意：昨天下午我正在打电话，突然有什么东西使我抬头一看。while引导时间状语从句中谓语动词应是延续动词，when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词可以是延续动词或短暂动词。was/were doing +when意思为“就在这时,正在这时”。故将while改为when。

2.考查名词单复数。句意：在街的另一边，我看见年迈的邻居跪在草地上。表示“街道的另一边”，side应是单数概念。故将sides改为side。

3.考查时态。句意：我挂了电话，跑出了房子。根据句中并列谓语动词“ran”可知，谓语动词hang应用（一般过去时）过去式。故将hang改为hung。

4.考查冠词。句意：他在散步时在人行道上绊倒了。take a walk“散步”是固定搭配，可数名词walk前要用不定冠词a限定。故在walk前加a。

5.考查副词。句意：我的邻居块头很大，我一个人抬不起来，所以我跑回去叫我的丈夫!根据句意可知，此处应用so…that（如此……以至于……）句型表示，so+形容词（+可数名词单数）和that引导的结果状语从句连用。故将very改为so。

6.考查代词。句意：我的邻居块头很大，我一个人抬不起来，所以我跑回去叫我的丈夫!根据前文a man（一个男人）可知，代词宾格应逻辑一致。故将her改为him。 7.考查连词。句意：我们一起让他站起来，但他不能走路。后文“he was unable to walk” 和前文“Together we got him standing”是转折关系，应用转折连词连接。故将and改为but。8.考查定语从句引导词。句意：幸运的是，一个骑自行车经过的女人过来帮忙。先行词a woman是人，关系代词who引导非性定语从句，指人。故将which改为who。 9.考查动词短语。句意：她从我的前院搬来了一把躺椅，我们让我的邻居坐了下来。get

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sth from…“从……拿来”逻辑合理，符合句意，get on意为“上车”。故去掉on。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：她从我的前院搬来了一把躺椅，我们让我的邻居坐了下来。动词seat意为“使坐下；使就坐”和所修饰的名词my neighbor之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故将seating改为seated。

六、提纲类作文

52．假定你是李华。你的英国好友Joe竞选篮球队队长失败了，他给你来信说他很受挫败。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封慰问信。 1. 得知消息； 2. 安慰并鼓励他；

3. 表达自己的关心和祝愿。

注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右。 3. 参考词汇： 竞选run for 【答案】Dear Joe,

I am sorry to hear that you failed in your attempt to run for the position of the basketball team leader. I know exactly how you feel. However, we can learn more lessons from failure than from success. Maybe it is a good thing for your future. Now what is important is to cheer up. Learn from the experience and think about what to do next. To be exact, first, did you make good preparations for the competition? It is very important to be well prepared for all kinds of activities. Second, what are your strengths and shortcomings? This is another question for you to think deeply about, because it will make your next attempt more successful.

Have faith in yourself. You are a capable, wise person and I believe in you.

Yours, Li Hua

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Joe写一封安慰信。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般过去时。 结构：总分法

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总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.得知消息； 2. 安慰并鼓励他； 3. 表达自己的关心和祝愿。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

run for；cheer up；think about；to be exact； make good preparations for ；be well prepared for；all kinds of ; have faith in；believe in 第三步：连词成句

1.I am sorry to hear that you failed in your attempt to run for the position of the basketball team leader.

2.I know exactly how you feel.

3.However, we can learn more lessons from failure than from success. 4.Maybe it is a good thing for your future. 5.Now what is important is to cheer up.

6.Learn from the experience and think about what to do next.

7.To be exact, first, did you make good preparations for the competition? 8.It is very important to be well prepared for all kinds of activities. 9.Second, what are your strengths and shortcomings?

10.This is another question for you to think deeply about, because it will make your next attempt more successful. 11.Have faith in yourself.

12.You are a capable, wise person and I believe in you.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

文章使用了表文章结构顺序的衔接词：First, Second

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】

[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you failed in your attempt to run for the position of the basketball team leader. （that引导宾语从句）

[高分句型2] It is very important to be well prepared for all kinds of activities. （it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式）

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[高分句型3] This is another question for you to think deeply about, because it will make your next attempt more successful.（because引导原因状语从句）

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