2011年大庆中考英语试题及答案

第二部分笔试(共95分)第一节选择题(共55分) Ⅱ.Multiple Choice(本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)

Choose the best answer according to the meaning of the sentence.

B1. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it.

A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /

B2. The price of the iphone4 is too_____. Fm afraid I can't afford it.

A. high B. expensive C. cheap D. low B3. The _____you eat, the ______you will be.

A. more healthily; more healthily B. more healthily; healthier C. healthier; healthier D. healthier; more healthily D4.— Congratulations! You've got the fir st prize in the English Contest. —_____ it be true? It's unbelievable!

A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can A5.— Hurry up, _____you will miss the school bus.

— I know that, Mum. I'll be ready in a minute. A. or B. and C. nor D. but C6. Tom did all _____he could to get on well _____his classmates.

A. which; with B. that; / C. that; with D. /; /

D7. — When will you come to Daqing? — I will call you _____I arrive.

A. till B. while C. as quickly as D. as soon as C8. These cabbages ______ well because they _____nice.

A. look, sell B. sell, are looked C. sell, look D. are sold, look

C9. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen.

A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into A10-_____useful information you've told us!

A. Wha t B. What a C. What an D. How

C11.— Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?

— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound

C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice

D12.— It's already Monday. Sam lost his MP4 lastWednesday and he hasn't found it.

— Really? Do you mean_?

A. did Sam lose his MP4 five days ago B. Sam lost his MP4 for five days C. it's five days since Sam lost his MP4 D. has Sam lost his MP4 for five days B13. I don't like _____of the sweaters. Please show me a third one.

A. both B. either C. one D. all A14.— Jack, would you mind if I use your ipad?

A. Of course not, go ahead B. Yes, please

C. Of course, do as you like D. No, you'd better not D15. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes.

A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure III. Close Test (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

A little old man and his wife walked slowly into McDonald's 16____ a cold-winter even ing. They took a table near theback wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register (收银处)to order. After a while he got the food back and they began to 17_____ it. There was one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger into halves and 18 _____the French fries in two piles. Then he neatly put the 19_____ of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip. \"How20 ______the old people are!\" The people around them thought.21______ the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there 22 _____him and took turns to drink. 23______young man came over and offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused 24 _____and said that they gotused to 25______ everything.Then a young lady asked the little old lady a question. \"Madam, why aren't you eating? You said that you sharedeverything. Then what are you waiting for?\" She answered, \"The teeth.”

(D ) 16. A. for B. at C. in D. on (C )17. A. eat B. taste C open D. try (B )18. A. divided B. placed C. changed D. cut ( )19. A. half B. bit C. piece D. pair ( )20. A. clever B. foolish C. old D. poor ( )21. A. Because B. As C. So D. Before ( )22. A. keeping B. watching C. seeing D. holding ( )23. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. A

( )24. A. delightedly B. carefully C. politely D. angrily ( )25. A. share B. sharing C. enjoy D. enjoying IV. Communication (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

Choose the best answer from A to F in the box according to the sentence given. ( )26. How long have you felt like this? A.I’m looking for the photos I took in Australia. ( ) 27. What are you up to? B. Three days. ( )28. How was your holiday? C. All right. See you then. ( ) 29. Can I help you? D. I'm sure. ( )30. Let's make it 4:30. E. Yes, do you have such a jacket in blue? F. Brilliant! I had quite a good time when going camping.

V. Reading Comprehension (本题共20小题，A、B、C每小题1分，D每题2分，共25分) (A)

USBoy, 9, Plans to Take Balloon Flight Alone

ALBUQERQUE. New Mexico — Bobby Bradley is ready. He has been training for about five

years and learned from some of the most experienced and decorated pilots in the sport of ballooning.

BENGHAZI, Libya — Muammar Gadhafi accepted an African Union(AU) plan to end the Libyan civil war but the opposite said on Monday there could be no deal unless he leaves office. NEW YORK— A new book written by Amy Chua on her super-. strict parenting—Battle Hymn

of the Tiger Mother has raised media (媒体) storm and strong arguments in the US.Amy Chua is the mother of two teenage girls. In the book she describes her efforts to give her

children what she describes as a traditional, strict \"Chinese\" way of bringing up children. TOKYO — The operator of Japan's quake-hit nuclear plant( 受地震袭击的核电站) said on

Sunday it aims to reduce radiation leaks(辐射泄漏) in three months and achieve a \"cold shutdown\" in six to nine months.

LOS ANGELES — Sunday night, the 83 annual (每年一度的) Academy Awards took place in

Los Angeles. Colin Firth won the Best Actor for his role in \"The King's Speech”, and Natalie Port man won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in \" Black Swan\".

Judge the following sentences True (T) or False (F).

( ) 31. A 9-year-old American boy is ready to take a balloon flight on his own after training for

about five years.

( ) 32. Gadhafi agreed to end the Libyan civil war but the opposite wouldn't accept it if he

leaves office.

( ) 33. \"Tiger Mother\" parenting raises media storm in the US, but all people agree other

traditional, strict\"Chinese\" way of bringing up children.

( ) 34. Japan tries to fix radiation leaks in 9 months.

( ) 35. Natalie won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in \"The King's Speech\" while Co lin

won the Best Actor for his role in \"Black Swan. \"

(B)

( 2011大庆)Match Column I with Column II. Ⅰ Ⅱ A. it is possible that you will not disturb ( ) 36. If you are pleasant, peopleor let your weaknesses cause you trouble. ( ) 37. If you are honest, B. it is possible that no difficulty can prevent you. ( ) 38. If you are a believable person, C. it is possible that people like you,because you can cheer them up. ( )39.If you have self-control, D. it is possible that people telling lies around you won't feel comfortable. ( ) 40. If you have a strong will, E. it is possible that people will believe in you and depend on you (C)

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Effective learning to put theories ( 理论) in management and practice together ■Four Course Areas ■Marketing

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A one year course with a promise to enter Nottingham Trent University on successful completion Pre-Programme (September start)

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English as a Foreign Language[来源:Z&xx&k.Com] Flexible(Mtr§rMj) start & finish dates Study from 8—36 weeks For further information:

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Choose the best answer according to the advertisements.

( ) 41. One can choose all of the following programs in the \"IMBA program\" EXCEPT

A. Full-time MBA (Chinese) B. Part-time MBA( Chinese) C. International MBA(English) D. Human Resource

( ) 42. If John wants to prepare for his A-Levels, when can he start his study at Castle College

Nottingham? A. Either September or January. B. September. C . January. D. Any time when he is free.

( ) 43. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Students all over the world can choose to study the IMBA program.

B. A student from Britain can enter Castle College Nottingham to study a foreign language. C. Li Ming, who will have a month's vacation, can choose to study English at Castle Colle ge Nottingham.

D. The MBA program is the earliest in China.

( ) 44. Mr. Wu has the experience of management in a large company in China, so he can

choose ______to learn some theories.

A. English as a Foreign Language B. Pre-Programme at Castle College Nottingham C. The IMBA programme at Renmin University of China, School of Business D. Castle College Nottingham

( ) 45. As a Chinese, if you want to study abroad, you can email to ___to get more information.

A. www. castlecollege. ac. uk/international B. minhha. nguyen@ castlecollege. ac. uk (D)

Fash ion isn't very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they don't need, just because they're new. We want to take care of the environment, we don't want to pol lute the

air and we don't want to waste energy and resources. But we also want to be fashiona ble. How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment? Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second-hand clothes — recycled clothes. Another way is to buy' fair trade clothes. These clothes are either recycled or made in a ' way that protects the environment.They also protect the people who make the clothes.Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally-friendly crops of all. To pro tect the cotton,the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as hemp and bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmental ly-friendly. These materials are very soft, and look fantastic. The best materials are coloured using natural dyes, made from plants. Environmentally-friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull. Now fashion-designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally-friendly. ( ) 46. Why do people often buy things they don't need? Because_.

A. new things can be more comfortable B. everyone wants to be fashionable C. people are richer than before now D. people care about the environment ( ) 47. What's the topic for paragraph 2?

A . Recycled fashion. B. The problem with fashion. C. Fashion doesn't have to pollute. D. New materials.

( )48. Which of the following is more environmentally-friendly?

A. Materials soft and looking fantastic. B. Any materials coloured using natural dyes. C. Hemp and bamboo. D. White cotton.

( ) 49. Why are environmentally -friendly clothes more fashionable now? Because______.

A. people pay more attention to our environment B. environmentally-friendly clothes are practical C. all old styles become fashionable again

D. fashion-designers are working to make them beautiful ( ) 50. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Cotton or Hemp and Bamboo? B. Environmentally-friendly Clothes C. Old Style, New Fashion Again D. Fashion and the Environment 第二节非选择题（共40分）

VI. Communication (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

Complete the dialogue with proper words, one word for each blank. A: I'll miss you, Diana!

B: Oh, I feel just the 51______! We must try to continue our friendship, even though we will no

52_______ be at school together.

A: Yes. I wish we weren't going to different senior high schools. I feel really sorry to have to say

53________ to you and all our other old friends.

B: We'll make new friends, too, though! But let's promise to stay in ______ . We may not see

each other so often, but we can get together in the summer vacation.

A: Yes, that's a good 55_______ . And think of all the happy times we'll have then! 51.____52. ____53. ____ . ____ 55. ____

VII. Reading Comprehension(本题共15小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分，共20 分) (A) Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.

Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th c ______56 in Chi na. The earliest book that we have was p______ 57 in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every p_____ 58 in z book. By the 1 Ith century printed books could be f______ 59 all over China.They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed u-sing two c 60______ , black and red. A ________61 the Chinese learnt about printing so early, printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century,

he s_______ 62 printed books. It is possible that Marco Po lo brought that k______ 63 to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe u______ 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg i______ 65 a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the first printed book in English. His second book

was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.

56. c_____57. p_____ 58. p_____59. f_____ 60. c_____ 61. A_____ 62. s_____ 63. k_____ . u_____ 65. i_____ (B) Answer the questions according to the following passage.

It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm. Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most re cent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house. However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed. In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.

66. What are people discussing nowadays? ___________________________________

67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2 点) ___________________________________

68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good? ___________________________________

69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ___________________________________ 70. What's your opinion about television? ___________________________________

( 2011大庆)Ⅷ.Writing (本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10，共15分)

（注意：文中不能出现考生真姓名、校名，否则不给分） (A)

今天，你与妈妈在家里后电视新闻时，了解到我国刚刚颁布了对公共场馆的全面“禁烟令”。吸烟不仅

浪费金钱，对自己、他人的健康以及环境造成极大危害，而且易引发火灾，甚至造成人员伤亡。因而，你

与妈妈商定，由你用英文向身为烟民的爸爸列出吸烟的五点危害，力劝他戒烟。 注意：可以参考以下词汇：cause, waste, harm, pollute, lose . (B)

亲爱的同学，随着你走出本次中考的考场，初中的学习生活就结束了，迎接你的是近两个月的轻松假

期。有的同学计划去旅游;有的安排走亲访友;有的想要上网( surf the Internet)、看电视、听音乐；有的在娱

乐休息之余打算读些书、学点儿生活技能、参加一些实践活动；还有的…… 你想好了吗?

请用英文写出你的假期计划。词数80 左右短文开头已给出.不计人总词数。 包括以下要点：

1. What are you going to do?

2. How are you going to plan your activities? Why?

3. What do you expect your coming holiday will be like?

The summer vacation is coming…__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1--5 BBBDA 6--10 CDCCA 11-15 DCBAD 答案：16--20 DADCD 21--25 BCDCB 答案：26--30 BAFEC 答案：31-35 TFFTF 答案：36-40 CDEAB 答案：41-45 DBACB 答案：46-50 BABDD

答案： 【文章大意】

本文介绍了木版印刷的历史和它的发展过程。

1. century 木版印刷在公元4 世纪到公元7 世纪在中国发明的。 2. published 由后面可知，最早的书于868 年被出版。

3. page 由木版印刷的介绍可知，最先的木版印刷对每一本书的每一页都需要一个新木块。

4. found 随着木版印刷的发展，在11 世纪之前，这些印刷的书在中国到处都能发现。 5. colors 由后面可知，表示两种颜色。 6. Although 句意：尽管中国人了解印刷如此早，但印刷数百年来没有传到世界别的地方去。由句意可知，

表示让步，用although 引导。

7. saw 马可.波罗来到中国看到了印刷的书。

8. knowle dge 由上文可知，欧洲的印刷书可能是马可.波罗把这种学问带去的。 9. until not…until 直到……才。

10. invented 由句意可知，在1450 年，名叫Johann Gutenberg 的德国人发明了印刷机器。

答案：66.whether television does good or harm.

67.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .....

68.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems. 69.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。

70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied)

答案：1. Smoking can cause a lot of illness. 2. Smoking will waste much money. 3. Smoking is harmful for your health. 4. Smoking will pollute the air.

5. Smoking will make you lose some friends

One possible version:

The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do this vacation？I’m going to Beijing this summer.

I will visit some places of great interest. For example, I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents. Because I

wan to be “a true man”. And I also want to visit the Tian’an men Square. I am looking forward to meeting the

foreigeners. Because I want to practice speaking English with them.

Then I want to take part in the children’s palace. I want to learn to play the guitar. I want to be good singer in

the future. I think being a singer is very cool. My favorite singer is like Micheal Jackson. I hope I can have a happy vacation. What about you? What are you going to do this summer?