2016年四川职业技术学院单招模拟题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 选择题（每题4分，共100分）：
第1题：You ______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would come B. should have come C. may come D. have come
【正确答案】D 讲解：【解析】should have done用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况. 你本应该早点到的。汽车刚刚离开了。
第2题：A. back B. down C. downstairs D. upstairs
【正确答案】D
讲解：由上文可知儿子在楼上，她在楼下，所以她应该上楼go upstairs to选D
第3题：Let Tom ____ some hot water.
A. drinks B. to drink C. drink D.dringking 【正确答案】C
讲解：Let sb do sth 选C
第4题：— The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology. — I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.
A.empty vessels make the greatest sound B.you can’t eat your cake and have it C. enough is as good as a feastD. two heads are better than one 【正确答案】B 讲解：【解析】习语考查。A实磨无声空磨响，满瓶不动半瓶摇。B 鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。C知足常乐,凡事适可而止。D人多力量大，人多智广。根据上文，工厂经理想要大力搞生产，却不想再技术上花费太多。可知选B.
第5题：Mr.Black works every morning and evening ,but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. What is suitable for him?
A.TYPING B.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS C.STOP SMOKING D.Both A and C 【正确答案】C
讲解：他早上和晚上工作，只能选择下午的课程。戒烟课是下午2点到5点。选C
第6题：Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _____.
A. You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once. 【正确答案】D
讲解：细节理解题。由第二段可知：从楼梯和安全出口逃生是正确的方法，而不是乘电梯，故选D说法不正确。
第7题：A young man once went to town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He
__21___that they were about two inches long. He went downstairs __22___ his mother and his two sisters were __23__ the tea things in the kitchen. 《These new trousers are too long,》he said 《they need to be cut short by two inches. Would one of you mind __24___this for me please? 》His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said ___25__.His mother finished __26___she went ___27___ to her son's room and cut the trousers short by two inches. She came downstairs without __28___ to her daughters. Later on after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind–hearted girl so he went quickly upstairs without saying to ___29__ and shortened the trousers by two inches. The young sister went to the cinema. When she came back she too remembered ___30___her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and cut down two inches along the legs of the new trousers. You can see the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning. A. knew B. found C. discovered D. invented 【正确答案】B
讲解：他买回裤子发现裤腿长两英寸。选B
第8题：The best title for this passage is “____________”.
A. How a newspaper is producedB. How newspapers are deliveredC. What kind of papers readers likeD. Whose work is more important 【正确答案】A
讲解：A 标题题。文章从头到尾详细地描述了报纸出版过程中的各个步骤。
第9题：Zhai Zhigang, the Chinese astronaut, made the nation’s first ________ at space walk on 27 Sept., 2008.
A. attempt B. event C. reflection D. solution 【正确答案】A
讲解：翟志刚尝试了第一次太空行走。Attempt做名词有尝试的意思。选A
第10题：列句子修辞运用恰当的一句是（ ）
A.等我进入中年回想这种种，却有一件小事，像一只小铃，轻轻地然而分外清晰地在记忆中摇响。 B.天虽不暖，蒲公英却已经开了，柔弱的茎上顶着小黄花，雄赳赳地站在路旁。 C.这篇散文层层推进，环环相扣，首尾响应，结构像神经节和神经网那样结合得非常严密。 D.我不是钱塘江澎湃的雄潮，也不是桃花源安逸的小溪，而是路边草丛中的一只萤火虫——给夜行的人们带来无限光和热。 【正确答案】A
讲解：B“雄赳赳”拟人手法失当 C以繁喻简，以读者不熟悉的科学知识来比喻读者熟悉的浅近的散文结构，有违比喻的原则；D比喻失当，本体喻体特征不符
第11题： 在某地区，数百万亩的树木受吉普赛蛾幼虫大规模侵扰而掉叶，这是一种周期性现象。在研究这些虫害突发现象时，科学家发现受影响的树木将有毒的化学物质，主要是笨酚，释放到叶子中，这些物质抑制蛾幼虫的生长，并减少雌蛾产卵的数量。同时，苯酚还使蛾卵变小，从而抑制了来年蛾幼虫的生长，因为卵的数量与蛾的个头大小直接相关，而蛾的个头又取决于它的幼虫时期获取营养的程度。因此，树木的防御机制会对吉普赛蛾的生殖力产生影响。 此外，吉普赛蛾也易于受到核酸多角体病毒即所谓萎蔫病毒的攻击，这种病毒在蛾幼虫突发的年份是蛾幼虫的重要杀手。蛾幼早吞食了带有病毒（被包裹在一个蛋白质小球体中）的叶子，便患上萎蔫病，而被摄入的蛋白质小球便溶化，释放出数以千计的病毒或病毒体，经过大约两周时间，繁殖至足够的数量，填满蛾幼虫的整个体腔。蛾幼虫死去时，病毒体被释放出来，并被包裹在一个从蛾幼早的组织中合成的新蛋白质小球休中，等待被其他蛾幼虫吞食。 苯酚经常通过与蛋白质结合从而改变蛋白质的活性而发挥作用，因此，科学家重点研究了同时摄入病毒和树叶对蛾幼虫产生的影响。他们发展，含有大量苯酚的橡树叶，其病毒对蛾幼虫的杀伤力远远小于苯酚含量较低的白杨树叶。一般而言，树叶中苯酚含量越高，病毒就越缺乏致命的杀伤力。因此，虽然苯酚可抑制蛾幼虫生长，但正是这些苯酚也能使萎蔫病毒丧失能力，从而帮助蛾幼虫存活。橡树叶含有大量苯酚，能为蛾幼虫提供一个安全兹护所，不受萎蔫病的影响；然而，在以白杨为主的树丛中，处于初级阶段的吉普赛蛾突发态势很快地被病毒流行病所抑制。 深入研究表明，蛾幼虫对萎蔫病毒产生免疫，这与它们赖以生存的树木的愈发严重的掉叶现象相关。树木自身的防御反而提高了蛾幼虫受萎蔫病毒感染的阈值（临界值），致使蛾幼虫种群日趋密集，但与此同时却不会变得更加易受病毒感染。由于这些原因，摄入苯酚给蛾幼虫带来的益处似乎超过了它们付出的代价。 下列对苯酚作用的理解，不正确的一项是( )
A.苯酚可使吉普赛蛾的生殖变弱，蛾卵变小，蛾幼虫的数量减少。B.苯酚能抑制吉普赛蛾幼虫生长，而对吉普赛蛾的天敌萎蔫病毒杀伤力更大。C.树木受到蛾幼虫侵扰时会释放出苯酚，苯酚能够改变幼虫蛋白质活性。D.蛾虫病大量爆发的情况下，带有萎蔫病毒的树木释放过量的苯酚不如少量的好。 【正确答案】B
讲解：此题考查筛选并整合文中信息的能力。B项的后半句不正确，从文章第二段首句可知，萎蔫病毒是吉普赛蛾幼虫的天敌，而不是吉普赛蛾的天敌。另外，从文章第三段可知，苯酚对萎蔫病毒的杀伤力与苯酚的含量成反比，不能笼统地说苯酚对萎蔫病毒的杀伤力更大。A、C、D三项均能于文中找到依据，理解正确。
第12题：下列说法，符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
A． 研究人员发现，各种《真菌蚂蚁》的食物是一样的，都是靠种植同一种真菌类蘑菇来生存。B． 切叶蚁不换作物品种，是因为单一作物的种植方法产量高，轮作的不同作物很容易遭受病虫害侵袭。C． 卡梅隆·柯里研究小组根据蚂蚁身上细菌产生的抗生素特征，正准备着手研发新一代的抗生素。D． 人类现在使用的抗生素同蚂蚁所用抗生素的不同在于，长期使用，前者会使病菌产生抗药性，后者却不会。 【正确答案】D
讲解：A.“真菌蚂蚁”的食物是不一样的，原文是“不同‘真菌蚂蚁’依靠种植不同的真菌类蘑菇来作为唯一的食物源”；B.“很容易遭受虫害侵袭”的是“种植单一作物的方法”，而不是“轮作”；C.原文语句是“今后应可仿此研发”，而未“正准备着手研发”
第13题：下列表述，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
A．近日，在美国举办的“CES消费电子展”上，手势识别成为人机交互新技术的一个亮点。B．东芝公司的手势识别系统还不够完善，比如，还无法准确判断，哪些是特意的动作，哪些是非故意的动作。C．iPoine 3D系统的核心是一个识别设备，它通过摄像头实时捕捉信息并做出反应。从而达到遥控的目的。D．手势遥控技术使用之前，电脑、电视和其他电器与人类的交互作用主要依赖于键盘和遥控器。 【正确答案】C
讲解：C原文是“将信息传送到电脑，系统收到人在屏幕前所做手势的信息后，便会做出相应反应”，而不是设备。
第14题：下列词语没有错别字的一组是( )
A．班配 藏污纳垢 草菅人命 看菜吃饭，量体裁衣B．凌厉 怙恶不悛 不落巢臼 己所不欲，勿施于人C．懵懂 挺而走险 流言蜚语 如临深渊，如履薄水D．怄气 徒有虚名 鬼斧神工 失之毫厘，谬以千里 【正确答案】D
讲解：A般配B不落窠臼C铤而走险
第15题：The fact the earth is becoming warmer and warmer has worried many scientists.
A. what B. which C. that D. though 【正确答案】C
讲解：the fact that 同位语从句。选C
第16题：A. earlier B. ago C. before D. now
【正确答案】B
讲解：三年前 three years ago。选B
第17题：The teacher asked me to read English _______ every morning. A. silent B. slow C. aloud D. low 【正确答案】C
讲解：老师要求我们早上大声读英语。
第18题：Some scientists think the Italian violin makers . A. did not know much about violins B. were luckyC. used many kinds of wood D. knew something secret 【正确答案】D 讲解：【解析】一些科学家认为意大利小提琴制作者知道一些制作的秘密。人们对于以前的小提琴制作工艺做了很多猜想和尝试但都没有成功。最后一段第三行一些科学家认为秘密在于使用的漆，但是没人知道以前的琴匠在漆中加了什么进去。
第19题： Passage C Forests have always been useful and important to man who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere . Thees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood, without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats , bridges
and so on . Furniture such as desks , chairs and beds is made of wood, trees can stop man from terrible heat. They're also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert .There are plenty of desert areas in the world . A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas , but man in the past had no enough known ledge about science of nature , they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones . Buy and by the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow .
According to the passage , .A、a long time ago, man didn't known how to make use of woodB、trees are not as useful as they were in the pastC、trees are more found in the past than they are todayD、people have always found trees useful 【正确答案】D 讲解：【解析】通读第一段可得出结论。
第20题：A. since B. until C. when D. after
【正确答案】B 讲解：【解析】not...until...用法。直到你在他或她的班级上课，用自己的眼睛去看，你才能给一个老师做评判。
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