黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十一中学2024届中考三模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. ----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk. A．remains B．separates C．returns D．depends 2、-Have you improved your spoken English？

-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now． A．so

B．although C．but D．until

3、Which stress of the following words is different from the others? A．increase B．Spirit.

C．insect

4、Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about . A．what present I gave him B．if I planned a party for him C．how I will give him a surprise

5、—Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. She herself badly while playing tennis. A．hurt B．is hurting C．will hurt D．hurts

6、The music is fantastic and it is well worth __________.

A．listening B．to listen to C．being listened D．listening to 7、--Why can't I share my boarding-pass picture on Wechat Moments?

--Because the barcode(条形码) on the boarding-pass ______ be used to find the information you gave to the flight company.

A．must B．can C．should D．will

8、--The man I saw yesterday __________ around my house again. --Let’s call the police right now.

A．was walking B．has walked C．is walking 9、—He’s already back to Zhenjiang, _______? —_______. He’s on a visit to Shanghai. A．isn’t he; No B．hasn’t he; Yes C．is he; No D．has he; Yes

10、(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A．run through B．look through C．go through Ⅱ. 完形填空

D．put through

11、第二节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 2 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to 3 it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!

“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 4 .”Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 5 . With my mother’s great love, I did 6 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 7 when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers 8 the teachers and students. Those classmates 9 once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 10 to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country. 1．A．so B．too C．very

2．A．something B．nothing C．anything 3．A．join B．take part in C．make 4．A．win B．lose C．fight 5．A．times B．words C．sentences 6．A．good B．well C．bad 7．A．speech B．eyes C．ears 8．A．of B．from C．to 9．A．which B．who C．whom 10．A．me B．someone C．myself Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever lied to anyone?

Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I don’t want ___1___ (be) criticized. For example, I didn’t do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents ___2___, I told them I didn’t have any exams, so they didn’t scold (责备) me.

Student 2:___3___of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was___4___, so I didn’t finish my work. When the teacher asked us ___5___ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didn’t admit (承认) that I was late.

Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldn’t fall ___6___(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, ___7___of doing things I don’t like, even though they are good for me. Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give ___8___(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some ___9___ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents ___10___(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldn’t ask too many questions.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

Now， everybody is takingselfies. From your best friend to your favourite pop star， selfies are taking over Facebook 13、

and Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?

According to some scientists， humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving ‘LIKE’ on a selfie you have posted online can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and speak highly of you on your appearance.

The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their appearance and can be a powerful tool.

But can it go too far? Scientists warn that too much time spent on selfies can influence people’s confidence， especially in teenagers. If you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie clothes， then there could be a problem. At the same time， posting selfies online can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to talk to people who are often posting selfies online.

So next time you want to use your smartphone(智能手机) to take a quick selfie， it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.

1．What does the underlined word ‘selfies’ mean? A．Pictures of yourself， usually taken by yourself. B．Pictures of your best friends， usually taken by you. C．Pictures of yourself， usually taken by others. D．Pictures of your favourite stars， usually taken by you. 2．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．People like taking selfies.

B．Why people often like taking selfies. C．How people take more beautiful selfies.

D．What good and harm taking selfies brings to people. 3．The writer thinks taking selfies . A．is doing us more good than harm B．is doing us more harm than good C．brings us as much good as harm D．brings us only harm

B

14、Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)

Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)

Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book \"Silent Spring\" by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans. Angela Merkel (1954 - )

In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world. Sandra Day O' Connor (1930 - )

When Sandra Day O' Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.

Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )

In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady. Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)

Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in

1911.

1．Who once won the Nobel Prize?

A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson 2．We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______. A．help the poor B．spread geographic knowledge C．protect the environment D．protect the rights of women 3．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B．Both of them are the first woman head of their country. C．Both of them are famous for being strict. D．Both of them have worked for three terms. 4．Who once failed to find a job?

A．Jane Addams. B．Sandra Day O’Connor C．Rachel Carson D．Margaret Thatcher 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．Ways to Success. B．Famous Scientists. C．Strong Leaders. D．Great Women.

C

15、From China to the United States, facial recognition technology is being used and tested like this at the Los Angeles International Airport. This pilot program that takes a picture of the passenger and compares it to the passport picture, is just one way facial recognition technology can be used for safety. The facial recognition technology can also be used for surveillance（监视）and for the commercial use（商业用途）.

Great achievements have been made in facial recognition technology in recent years.

The technology is used to identify a missing child. Computers are finally fast enough to process all the data that we need to process. Machines can now match faces even when the lighting isn't good or when a full shot of the face is not available. a side shot or moving image of the face may be enough for artificial intelligence to make a match. Face first is one of many companies developing facial recognition software with endless possible uses. Try to imagine that everyday items that we have such as our house keys, our car keys, our ATM cards, our passwords are all starting to go away and instead, We’re going to be using facial recognition, Smart phones, of course are now using facial recognition. Laptops have facial recognition on them.

The ability to get an image of a person without permission comes with privacy worries.

“My biggest worry is actually not the government, it’s the big companies where there are really no limits on how they can share data, what they can use it for, how they can use it.”

Facial recognition researchers say some social rules should be created to guide the use of this technology, so it can be used safely to do good to society.

1．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A guide book. C．A fashion magazine.

B．A science report. D．A novel.

2．From the first paragraph, we learn that the facial recognition technology is used ______. A．in all the airports in America. B．only for safety

C．for safety, surveillance and commercial use D．in the airports in China

3．What can we infer from the passage? A．The recognition technology is perfect.

B．The recognition technology has made a lot of achievements. C．The recognition technology has caused some privacy worries. D．The use of facial recognition technology will increase if it improves.

D

16、Dear Dad，

Today I was at the shopping center and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cards. But as I chose and read, and chose and read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really want to say to you.

You'll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 56 Father's Days together. I didn't think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didn't realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.

Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, we'll plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I don't understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I don't quite know how to tell you this, Dad... I don't like carrots... but I like planting them with you.

I guess what I'm trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Father's Day is about more than a dad who brings home money or shares a dinner. It's more about a dad deeply loving children who know everything and won't listen to anyone. It's about sharing. It's about loving someone more than

words can say, and I wish that it would never end. Love， Jenny

1．Where did Jenny go today? A．A zoo. C．A cinema.

2．How old is Jenny now? A．84. C．50.

B．56. D．34.

B．A shopping center. D．A hospital.

3．What do the underlined words “the man” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指)? A．An old man. C．Jenny's father.

4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A．It's the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father. B．Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year. C．Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots. D．Jenny would like to stay with her father.

5．What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph? A．Deep love for Dad. B．Best wishes for Dad. C．The importance of Dad. D．The beginning of Father's Day.

E

17、Thinking outside the Box

If you think young people can't have an influence on the world，think again. Over the years，teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do things.

Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot，a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy，and makes gardening easy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around. Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. So she invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a

B．A car driver. D．Jenny's husband.

smartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat with their pets.

Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console(操 控 器 ) . So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money and space，and it will save 330 million kg of materials every year.

Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next time you have a problem，you'll come up with the next amazing idea!

1．If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden，_______ can help you. A．Bot2Karot B．iCPooch C．Game Blox D．Smartphone Cameras 2．Brooke Martin invented iCPooch when she was _______. A．4 B．10 C．12 D．14

3．According to the passage，Robert Saunt ________. A．is an animal lover B．was tired of playing games C．invented a controller D．helps with gardening

F

18、Can you imagine surfing the Internet without lifting your finger? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Let’s have a look at some of the “Best inventions of the Year 2012”. Wing Suits

The suit can make your dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, not exactly flying, but glidingthrough the air. （滑翔）Fliers wearing wing suits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. But they need a parachuteto make a safe （降落伞）landing because the suit does not allow you to slow down. Talk Gloves

Do you often feel confusedby the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need. （困惑的）Four students in Ukrainian college have invented a pair of gloves that helps people who has hearing and speech problems to communicate with others. The gloves are set with sensors（传感器）that receive sign language and translate it into text on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the text to spoken.

Google Glasses

In short, Google Glasses are like a computer which is built into a pair of glasses. The glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make phone calls without even lifting a finger. All you have to do is to let your head move the mouse on the screen. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, video-chat, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. But now they are on sale only in two countries, German and America.

1．Through the Talk Gloves, the sign words are translated for__________.

A．trained people B．disabled people C．normal people D．old people 2．How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet? A．By lifting the hands. B．By using the keyboard. C．By using the mouse. D．By moving the eyeballs. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Now people can buy Google Glasses in China. B．People need a parachute to fly besides a wing suit. C．Wing Suits can make you fly one kilometer in 30 minutes. D．Talk Gloves include sensors, a smart phone and glasses. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article? A．To draw people’s attention to the Year 2012. B．To bring some pleasure to readers. C．To introduce some interesting inventions. D．To ask people to buy these products. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、假如你是学生会主席， 你校学生会打算以“保护环境”为主题搞 一次社会实践。请你根据下列提示用英语写一封倡议书。

要点如下：1.少开汽，多走路。2.停止向河内排放废水。3.少用餐巾纸，塑料袋。4.节约水电，多植树。

要求：1词数：80--100；2.请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥。3.倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好， 不计入总词数。

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、D 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、A 6、D 7、B 8、C 9、A 10、D

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B

10．C

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．to be 2．down 3．Because 4．late 5．if/whether 6．asleep 7．instead 8．me

9．friends 10．worry

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．A 2．D 3．B 14、1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 15、1．B 2．C 3．D 16、1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 17、1．A 2．C 3．C 18、1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C

Ⅴ.书面表达 19、Dear classmates,

As we all know,the earth is in trouble because of the way we are polluting it.Each one of us must do something to help save our plante.Firstly,transportation is the main factor of air pollution.So we should walk more instead of driving.Secondly,industrial pollution is serious.Waste water from factories is poured into rivers and lakes and this causes water pollution.Thirdly,we should stop using plastic bags when we go shopping.Finally,remember to turn off the lights and taps whenever we’re not using them and we should plant more trees to protect our earth.

The Students’ Union