英 语
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have a rest. 2. Who is the woman?A. An actress. A. In a gym. A.$200. A. Strict.
B. A director. B. In an office. B.$350. B. Unfriendly.
C. A producer.C. In a library.C.$400.
C. Warm-hearted.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?4. How much did the woman spend in total yesterday?5. What does the man think of Peter now?
B. Do outdoor exercise.
C. Go to the hospital.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How did the man know about Mark Smith's latest comedy show?A. From a podcast. B. From a magazine. A. Express thanks.
B. Show patience.
C. From a friend.
C. Provide support.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do regarding comedians?听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A project.
B. A lecture.
C. An app.
9. How does the man feel about his change?
A. Worried. A. He watched TV.
B. Surprised. B. He read newspapers.
C. Satisfied.
C. He listened to the radio.
10. What did the man do to avoid using his phone?听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Why is the man unsatisfied with the photo?A. It's unclear. A. Adjust the color.
A. Lowering our beauty standards.
B. It's unnatural.B. Use skin smoothing. B. Finding our inner strength.
C. It's informalC. Add light effects.C. Accepting ourselves.
12. What will the woman do to improve the photo?13. What does the woman think is important?听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What can cause health problems according to recent research?A. Using a phone too much.A. Neck pain.
16. Why did the woman change jobs?A. To earn more money. A. Eating regularly.
B. To reduce stress. B. Walking to work.
C. To try a new field.C. Going to the gym.
17. What has the woman been doing to get healthier?听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What percentage of women think they are overweight according to recent studies?A. About 30%. A. A healthy person.
B. About 60%. B. A confident person.
C. About 75%.C. A responsible person.
19. What does the speaker encourage girls and women to be?20. What has influenced the beauty trend according to the speaker?A. Misleading information from the media.B. Competition in the model industry.C. Development of fashion business.
B. Staying up too late.B. Back pain.
C. Sitting for a long time.C. Shoulder pain.
15. What has the woman been suffering from?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Having a right app can make a huge difference in your daily life.Sworkit
As a fitness app, Sworkit provides users with lots of workout variety —from strength to cardio（有氧运动） to yoga. Once you download the app, you'll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you. The app is free to download but you'll need to pay a monthly fee to access workouts after one-week free trial.
Bookly
Would you like something to track your reading progress? Here comes Bookly. You can get not only detailed and insightful statistics, such as reading speed, estimated book finish time, days you've read in a row, but also many personalized reading suggestions. However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading.
Fabulous
As the name suggests, this app's aim is to make you feel fabulous（极好的）. This daily self-care app offers specially designed routines that help you build healthy habits. Once you complete a habit or routine, the app will respond with words of encouragement, cute sound effects, or even a special letter.
Peak
This app is all about keeping your mind sharp. It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles that focus on aspects including memory, attention, problem-solving, and emotion control. When you open Peak for the first time, you'll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you'd like to improve on. The app is free to download, but unless you buy the paid version, you'll need to watch some video advertisements every now and then.
21. Which is the right app for people who want to develop good habits?A. Bookly.
B. Fabulous.
C. Sworkit.
D. Peak.
B. It provides detailed and useful statistics.D. Users can add their comments while reading.B. Plans are made by users themselves.D. They can be used for free all the time.B
HER Bremble, a great science-fiction movie and TV director, who uses his imagination for Hollywood, is riding a new wave of creation.
Recently, he came to China to apply his wisdom to a new project, which requires creativity and imagination; he's the art director at the Space Travel Theme Park, opened last weekend in Beijing. “Like making a movie, I have to make sure that everything is one complete narrative story,” Bremble said, explaining his job. But the park is different from a movie where you just sit and look at things. Visitors can walk through things and can try on an astronaut's clothes and taste his food.
“Projects like this are bigger than movies as you have to let people's experiences come alive,” the imagineer explained. “To be an imagineer, you have to be up and you have to be ready to do the impossible.” He did admit, however, that even this field, with its fantastic ideas, is not without its limitations. The hardest thing for the imagineer is that his work is “always a dialogue between creativity and money”. That means business is involved.
“So, my role is to be open to different ideas and to make the best compromise （妥协）between what it costs and what you want to do,” he said. When asked about what it takes to become a good imagineer, Bremble said, “It's about dreaming and reading.”
22. What makes Bookly outstanding particularly?A. It tracks users' reading progress.C. It offers personalized reading suggestions.23. What do Sworkit and Peak have in common?A. They offer varieties of options.C. Users need to watch advertisements.
The word “imagineer” sounds good, which makes you think of a stylish profession where you just sit in front of a laptop with a cup of coffee, waiting for the ideas to jump out of your mind. Then you cash in on them. But it's not as easy or as comfortable as that. For one thing, Bremble sleeps less than a lot of people do and eats fast food. For another, he has to keep his mind running and evolving and upgrading. But, maybe that's why this career attracts ambitious young minds.
24. What can we know about Bremble?A. He is imaginative and creative.B. He’ll apply for a new project in Beijing.C. His new job is the same as making a movie.D. He worked as a movie director at the theme park.25. What does Bremble find the most difficult in his new job?A. To be open to different ideas.C. To let people's experiences come alive.26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It's easy to be an imagineer.
C. Bremble's job is hard and challenging.A. Social Insight. C. Arts and Culture.
C
You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It's usually true, but not for travel. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.”
I first figured this out a few years ago. I bought the cheapest airline ticket I could find: the Philippines. It turned out great! Once, I went on a long hike and missed the last bus back to town. No problem! Because I was traveling alone, I was able to ride with some Swiss tourists who only had one extra seat in their van（货车）. Traveling alone, I was never really alone at all. It was easier to meet people. I talked to everyone I met.
I'm not alone in my preference for solo travel. According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143 percent increase in “solo travel” internet searches over the past three years. This makes it one of the fastest growing parts of the travel industry.
To me, it's obvious why people like it. It's easier to plan. Just pack your bag and go straight to your dream place. If you involve other people, you'll have to make compromises with your time and money.
Besides freedom, for some people, solo travel is a journey for the mind and soul. They believe solo travel helps them escape trivial （琐碎的） problems of daily life and social activities. “I need peace. I need quiet,” said Suzanne Joinson in the Telegraph. “And most of all, I really, really need to be alone.” No wonder US author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”
28. What's the author's purpose in mentioning the old saying at the beginning of the text?A. To arouse people's thinking.
B. To prove it's completely wrong.B. Imagineer is a stylish profession.
D. The job is too hard to attract ambitious minds.B. Figure Interview.D. Travel and Adventure.
B. To make big profits for the company.
D. To keep a balance between creativity and money.
27. In which column（专栏） of a magazine can the text be found?
C. To introduce his opinion on travel.A. Few people prefer solo travel.C. Some other people also like solo travel.A. it's easier to plan
C. they can find their inner peace
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sol o Travel: Lonelier but FreerC. Sol o Travel: the Best Way of Travelling
D
D. To show people's opinions on happiness.B. Not all the people like solo travel.
D. The author doesn't feel lonely when travelling alone.B. they will have more freedom
D. they need to compromise with their time and moneyB. Sol o Travel: a Journey for the SoulD. Sol o Travel: a Merrier Way of Travelling
29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
30. According to the context, if people travel with their friends or families,___________.
Are there any lakes in your hometown? What color are they? Around one-third of the world's lakes are blue, according to a study in September 2022. But global warming may lead them to turn green or even brown.
Xiao Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team analyzed the color of over 85,000 lakes based on satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020. They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures —below 19°C —were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
The color of a lake is in part decided by what's in the water. Water molecules （分子）absorb the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red, orange, and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones presenting green and mostly blue. Simply put, the cleaner the water, the bluer it looks. In warmer lakes, algae（藻） and phytoplankton（浮游植物） develop easily. These microbes（微生物） contain colors from green to brown and red, giving the lake a different color. If the temperature continues to rise with climate change unchecked, one in 10 blue lakes might change color, according to the study.
Lakes serve as a vital part of nature, with their color being one of the oldest ways to determine the health of an ecosystem. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive. For lake animals, the thriving（茁壮成长） of algae and phytoplankton in greener lakes can provide more food resources. However, an increase in these microbes may cause lake animals to die for lack of oxygen.32. What decide the color of lakes in part according to the text?A. Microbes.
B. Lake animals.
C. Shortages of oxygen.
D. Wavelengths of sunlight.
33. What can we learn from the study?A. More microbes symbolize cleaner water.B. Lakes in warmer places tend to be green.C. Researchers took photos of over 85,000 lakes.
D. The higher the temperature, the greener the lakes must be.
34. What does the underlined word “unchecked” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Prevented.
B. Uncontrolled.
C. Quickened.
D. Unnoticed.
B. The way to protect the lakes.
35. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The significance of lakes.
C. The potential impact of greener lakes.D. The influence of global warming on people.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The youth are like the early spring, the morning sun and the budding（萌芽的） flowers. There's no denying that youth is the most valuable time of life. During this period of time, habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed. 36 —so the earlier you cultivate（培养） the youth spirit, the more likely you will achieve success in life.
Be self-reliant and self-motivated. Sure, you might have parents and friends to help you, but ultimately, you must rely on yourself. 37 , which enables you to get through the challenges of life. No one can force you to get good grades or get an excellent job. 38 . Only you can be the author of your own life.
39 . Train yourself to be strong when times get tough. Anything worth doing isn'teasy. Tell yourself that you can make it whatever obstacles（障碍） stand in your way as long as you won't give up. After all the trials and errors, you will thank perseverance for guiding you to success.
Work hard. As Albert Einstein once put it, “Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration （汗珠）.”Young and talented as you are, without diligence, you can hardly bring out your potentials. As a result, don't waste time admiring others’ success or daydreaming. 40 .
In conclusion, the prime of youth, the most vibrant and energetic period in life, is also the most fleeting（转瞬即逝的）. Let's capture the spirit of youth and turn our dreams into reality.A. Be persevereB. Be brave
C. It is really significant to cherish it
D. Instead, go all out and see how far you can goE. Those responsibilities are yours and yours aloneF. However, it's a relatively brief period in one's lifeG. It builds your character and makes you independent
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Skiing has always been a big part of Mikaela's life. Her dad, an amateur（业余的） skier, raced all through college and 41 skiing later as a part-time job. Her 42 taught Mikaela and her brother to 43 at a very young age. At two and a half years old, Mikaela 44 her first ski run down her steep driveway on plastic skis.
Mikaela loved skiing. From ages 8 to 11, she worked hard, 45 hundreds of training runs on small hills to master the 46 skills of slalom skiing （障碍滑雪）, which 47 two runs in a slalom race where the 48 is the one with the best combined time.
When Mikael a was 11, she began to 49 at the Burke Mountain Academy, a Vermont boarding school for skiers. She took classes, studied, and 50 all the difficulties that she met to improve her skiing.
According to the headmaster Kirk Dwyer, “What 51 Mikael a from others was the degree of her
commitment（投入） to be the best. Her 52 to conditioning, getting proper sleep, eating correctly, doing the drills（训练）, and watching video was 53 for an 11-to 13-year-old. Mikaela practiced more than anyone and 54 herself.”
At age 14, Mikaela began her international 55 when she raced in the world championships for 13- and 14-year-olds. And she won!41. A. trained 42. A. coach 43. A. skate 44. A. made 46. A. correct 48. A. loser 49. A. race 50. A. overcame 51. A. hid 52. A. energy 53. A. unhappy 55. A. medal
B. practised B. classmate B. camp B. realized B. familiar B. racer B. learn B. considered B. prevented B. demand B. unusual B. career
C. explored C. headmaster C. ski C. greeted C. repeating C. simple C. leads to C. winner C. teach C. shared C. rescued C. devotion C. unhealthy C. came to C. journey
D. researchedD. parentD. surfD. invitedD. preparingD. funnyD. consists ofD. competitorD. competeD. discussedD. separatedD. invitationD. unluckyD. looked afterD. trade
45. A. benefiting B. enjoying 47. A. comes from B. results from
54. A. believed in B. depended on
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though Peking Opera and English don't 56 （normal） go together, they fit together like a dream. They have made up the best 57 （moment） of my life.
After 58 （win） a prize at the age of 10, I went on to win the Silver Award for the National Children's Peking Opera Contest on CCTV Channel 11. I delivered 59 impressive performance of qingyi, the graceful female role in 60 （tradition） Chinese drama. It was by singing Peking Opera in English 61 I won the judges over and got into the final round of the 62 （compete）.
I'm proud that Peking Opera and English come together in my life, 63 brings me the dream to introduce Chinese culture to the world by performing Peking Opera in English. With this dream in my heart, singing Peking Opera in English, I 64 （participate） in the 2019 National Star of Outlook English Contest, and won the first prize.
In the coming days, I'll keep working hard on Peking Opera and English 65 （realize）my dream of performing Peking Opera in English across the world.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “Oh! Look, a fight! Let's go and see!”
“None of our business!” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle（管闲事）with it. Or we may get into trouble. Also, our parents are expecting to have dinner with us and I don't want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward（胆小鬼）!”said Robert, running off angrily.
Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys in class what happened to Henry and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and wouldn't play with him.
Henry was a bit sad but he wasn't angry with them for Robert's rude behavior, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that he was just afraid of doing wrong. Thus, he ignored their laughter and continued to focus on his study.
However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him any more. Instead, he befriended the boys who regarded Henry as a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go back home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, with all of his learning tasks completed and feeling a little tired, Henry decided to take a walk along the river. All of a sudden, he heard someone crying for help. Knowing someone was in danger, Henry ran in the direction of crying as quickly as he could. While getting closer, he saw a boy struggling in the water with several boys that often played with Robert recently onshore, knowing nothing to do.
第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）worry help tell friend
fight focus
walk
advise
distance
require return expect
Robert and Henry were very 66 to each other and they often played and went home together.
One day they found someone 67 on the way home. Excited and curious, Robert advised seeing it immediately.
68 that they might get into trouble and knowing parents were expecting them, Henry didn't take Robert's 69 .
Disappointed and angry, Robert 70 other boys Henry was a coward, making them laugh at and 71 Henry.
Henry just 72 on his study, ignoring others' laughter.
Robert didn't 73 home directly but went with other boys to the river or somewhere to have fun.
A few days later, 74 along the river, Henry found someone in danger of drowning.
Robert was struggling with several 75 boys onshore.
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题。（共3小题；满分10分）76. Why did other boys laugh at Henry?（3 分）
______________________________________________________________________________________
77. How did Henry react to their rude behaviour?（3分）
______________________________________________________________________________________78. What would Henry do when he saw the drowning boy struggling in the river? Why?（4分）
______________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作 （满分20分）
近来越来越多的同学热衷于点外卖，据此你校英语报开设了 My Life at Campus 专栏，想了解大家的看法。请你以“My Opinion of Takeaway”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 你的看法；2. 阐述理由。注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Opinion of Takeaway
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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