英语写作

英语写作

第一步 从写对句子开始(用时3周)

第一周——学好基本句型

1．主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋V＋P)

(1)这是英语中一个最基本的句型。例如：English is very useful. 除了系动词be外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，如表感觉的动词feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear，seem等；表转变或变化的动词become，get，grow，turn，go等；表延续的动词remain，keep，seem，hold，stay等；表瞬时的动词come，fall，set，cut，occur等。

(2)在这个句型中，表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式、动名词、介词短语或个别副词等。例如：

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①His job is looking after the children.(表语为动名词) ②I will be twenty­eight years old by then.(表语为名词) ③My dream is to study abroad.(表语为不定式) 2．主语＋不及物动词(S＋Vi)

在这一句型中，谓语是不及物动词，所以其后不接宾语。但可以接副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等作状语。例如：

①I’m writing to ask for help.

②In the coming three years，your school life will be challenging. ③More than 100,000 people died per year because of passive smoking.

3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S＋Vt＋O)

在这一句型中，谓语是及物动词，其后接宾语。作宾语的可以为：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。例如：

①Let me share my thoughts and feelings about my college entrance examination.(宾语为名词)

②On May 12,2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leaving badly­damaged buildings.(宾语为代词)

③I enjoy reading classic books.(宾语为动名词)

④I don’t think(that)this kind of action is right.(宾语为从句) 4．主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋Vt＋IO＋DO) 在这一句型中，谓语动词(或由动词构成的短语)不仅是及物动词，而且还要接两个宾语，即一个指人的间接宾语，一个指物的直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。例如：

①The picture shows us a touching moment.

②A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.

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5．主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(S＋Vt＋O＋C) 此结构中的宾语后需跟上宾语补足语意思才完整，宾语与宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能够作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、带to和不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。例如：

①He asked you to call him at ten o'clock.(不定式作宾语补足语) ②Too many ready answers online make us less excited in finding the truth.(形容词作宾语补足语)

6．there be句型

(1)There be句型的基本含义：某地有某物/人

There is an increase of about 10 percent，compared with last year.与去年相比，大约增加了10%。

误用成have的某种形式。下午将有一场演讲。

①There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.错②There is going to be a lecture this afternoon.对

(2)Where there be ...，there be ...“哪里有……，哪里有……” Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 (3)There be＋主语＋分词

①There were many students holding an opposite view. 有很多的学生持相反意见。

由于受汉语影响，部分同学在使用这个句型时常常把be

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②There were trees planted by students all over the hill. 满山都是学生们种植的树木。

(4)There be＋主语＋定语从句/同位语从句 ③There are many people who don’t agree. 有许多人不同意。

④There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours.

有条规定要求教师在工作期间必须待在学校。 (5)There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is no need ... 没有必要…… There is no possibility ... 没有可能…… There is no sense/point in doing 做……没有意义 There is no denying ... 不可否认……

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