江苏八年级英语期末复习专题练习《完形填空》
A
Want an \"OK\" from your parents when you start to miss your favourite online game? It's 1 but possible now.
Last week, the China Youth Internet Association(中国青少络协会) said it would find more games for teens. It has made standards（标准） for computer games for 2 kinds of age groups. These standards are the first in China.
\"We hope the standards can tell students what 3 they can play,\" said Shao Dehai, the head of the association. \"Students can keep away from bad games. \"
Which games are OK? Many people made the standards. They were the 4 , game-makers and top game players.
The standards tell people which games are for juniors(初中生) , seniors and grown-ups. There are 11 standards. Some are for players and some for game-makers.
The standards say games for juniors should be about good things. Junior games may teach players 5 than those for grown-ups. It's better for makers to tell us stories from history and geography in their games. This makes juniors 6 more. Junior games have rules for players as well. If you use bad words too many times, you may be stopped from 7 the game. ' You can't spend too much time on games. The computer will 8 the game when your time is up. Great, right? Your mum may be even 9 than you when you play games.
You can also tell other 10 how you feel about some games. Let's go to www.game 315. com/ yxfj.
( )1. A. difficult B. pleasant C. wonderful D. useless ( )2. A. same B. different C. wide D. more ( )3. A. places B. matches C. levels D. games ( )4. A. boys B. girls C. police D. friends
( )5. A. less B. more C. more carefully D. more differently ( )6. A. play B. learn C. chat D. help ( )7. A. teaching B. playing C. rolling D. fighting ( )8. A. stop B. cut C. keep D. store ( )9. A. sadder B. angrier C. happier D. calmer ( )10. A. players B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 参考答案 1—10 ABDCB BBACA
B
A smile will tell people that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don't smile because they think they have 1 teeth. For example, my classmate Miles doesn't have very nice teeth, so he 2 opens his mouth. He even says that he has 3 his confidence(自信) because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to 4 our teeth. In fact, a
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lot of people have this 5 . Some people inherit（遗传） teeth problems from their parents, 6 others' teeth become bad because of bad habits. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. The dentist can help 7 your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.
Smiling can help you feel more 8 and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also 9 . An Indian doctor said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while 10 should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh! ( )1. A. white B. healthy C. bad D. lovely ( )2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes ( )3. A. got B. found C. missed D. lost
( )4. A. make use of B. depend on C. keep for D. look after ( )5, A. question B. problem C. difficult D. possibility ( )6. A. while B. if C. because D. though ( )7. A. plant B. grow C. love D. improve ( )8. A. ugly B. sad C. confident D. upset ( )9. A. cry B. laugh C. move D. walk ( )10. A. adults B. dentists C. patients D. babies 参考答案 1—10 CBDDB ADCBA
C
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, \"Mum and Dad, I want to...,\" your parents answer, \"No, you can't.\" or \"You can't do that.\"
Young people further complain that their parents do not 1 them. When something goes wrong, most parents just don't believe in their
children. Without asking why, they think their kids are 2 . And not many parents allow their children to make a big 3 for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents always 4 you as a little child. You are not allowed to do 5 you like. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish mistakes you used to 6 . They want to 7 you though you don't want them to do so.
So, if you want to get 8 freedom, please try to understand your parents and don't lie to them. Try a more friendly way. 9 you want them to allow you to stay out late, don't just say, \"All the other kids in my class can stay out late.\" Tell 10 as much as you can about what you want to do and where you will be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they might say, \"Yes, but be careful and give us a call if possible.\" 1.A. love B. remember C. understand D. hate 2.A. correct B. wrong C. friendly D. useless 3. A. difference B. problem C. mistake D. decision 4.A. forget B. treat C. believe D. think '
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5.A. what B. how C. why D. when 6. A. take B. make C. do D. try 7.A. provide B. promise C. protect D. produce 8.A. more B. most C. less D. least 9.A. As B. If C. Since D. Although 10. A. it B. us C. me D. them 参考答案 1—10 CBDBA BCABD
D
If you want to learn anything at school, you need to listen to your teachers. But millions of kids don't hear 1 their teachers are saying. And it's not because these students are absent-minded (心不在焉的).
Often, it's the room's fault. Some school buildings are 2 in the wrong place or in the wrong way. The acoustics(声响效果) in the classrooms are very bad, which makes 3 rather difficult. In recent years, scientists who study sound have been trying to cut
out background 4 in schools. This may include loud air conditioners and outdoor noises, such as highway traffic.
Experts at the American Speech-Language Hearing Association say that the background noise in classrooms shouldn't be 5 than 35 decibels(分贝). That's about as 6 as a whispering c悄声的) voice about four to five meters away. Many classrooms are much louder than that, and, many schools don't have the money to correct the 7 . Fortunately, a growing number of schools have started to pay attention.
For example, some schools are changing their old classrooms to make them quieter. When they build new schools, they use noise-cutting technology.
Cutting down noise is important. Why? Because quieter classrooms might make you smarter, by making it easier for you to hear your 8 better.
Studies show, children with hearing problems suffer(使…....受罪) most from noisy classrooms. They sometimes can't hear other students in class. Compared with kids with 9 hearing, they have a harder time picking up new vocabulary in lessons.
Tests also show that kids with hearing problems have more 10 learning to read than kids who can hear well, They also have a harder time doing well in social situations. And background noise makes it even harder for them to hear what's going on. 1. A. that B. how C. what D. whether 2. A. built B. building C. being built D. to build 3. A. listening B. writing C. seeing D. watching 4. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. music 5.A. smaller B. taller C. lower D. higher 6.A. low B. loud C. big D. small
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7.A. mistake B. problem C. question D. work 8. A. voice B. classmates C. teacher D. classes 9.A. bad B. difficult C. noisy D. good 10. A. fun B. possibilities C. time D. difficulties 参考答案 1—10 CAACD BBCDD
E
Fiona Famous was a popular girl at school. She was clever 1 fun, and gets on well with everyone. She was such a 2 girl, with so many 衔ends, that she 3 had a chance to spend time with individual（单独的） friends.
But everything 4 on National Friendship Day. That day in class, everyone had to prepare three 5 to give their three best friends. However, Fiona didn't receive a present! She felt 6 and cried. How could it be possible? No one saw her as their best friend? Everyone came
and 7 Fiona. But each one only stayed for a 8 time. This was exactly what Fiona did to others before. She knew she was a friend, but she wasn't a 9 friend to anyone. When she got home, Fiona asked her mother where she could find true friends.
\"Fiona, my dear,\" answered her mother. \"If you really want true friends, you'll have to give them real 10 . For a true fried you must always be there, in good times and bad.\" 1. A. but B. or C. and D. while 2.A. kind B. busy C. clever D. excellent 3.A. always B. nearly C. hardly D. sometimes 4.A. happens B. comes C. disappear D. changes 5.A. tickets B. rooms C. presents D. jokes 6.A. excited B. lucky C. happy D. terrible 7.A. cheer up B. laugh at C. help with D. look at 8.A. short B. long C. hard D. good 9.A. helpful B. true C. great D. good 10.A. gold B. time C. story D. money 参考答案 1—10 CBCDC DAABB
F
Sand cats come from deserts like the Sahara（撒哈拉沙漠）．They have wide faces and big eyes. If you are lucky enough to see 1 in person, you will find it is one of the cutest animals.
In the deserts of Africa and Asia, sand cats like living 2 lives. They usually live in holes made by other 3 animals. At their largest, they are a little less than two feet long. Their wide heads are
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what give them their young, lovely faces. They 4 food at night, feeding on small animals like snakes.
There are not many sand cats in the world, so it's important to keep them 5 . However, it is difficult to keep them in zoos. Sand cats in zoos easily get kinds of common diseases, so, in order to successfully 6 sand cats, zoos have to create very special environment just for them. This means that, if sand cats are in danger, it's 7 to save them. It wasn't until 2010 that a sand cat baby was successfully 8 in the zoo. For the first the world has done something to the sand cat in danger. Luckily, people 9 the sand cats from being outside of their native living places. There are not many opportunities (机会) to see sand cats. In the United States, there are only cats in 10 . Most of us will just have to look at pictures and videos of these lovely wild animals online.
1. A. it B. this C. that D. one 2.A. alone B. noisy C. loud D. lonely 3.A. small B. big C. cute D. dangerous 4. A. look at B. wait for C. take out D. look for 5.A. free B. busy C. safe D. dangerous 6.A. keep B. stay C. live D. take 7. A. easy B. interesting C. boring D. difficult 8.A. sold B. bought C. raised D. brought 9.A. finish B. stop C. have D. fight 10.A. zoos B. parks C. homes D. houses 参考答案 1—10 DAADC ADCBA
G
In the United States, \"hitting the books\" means studying a subject with great effort.
One of the greatest challenges for students is taking tests. Students 1 long hours preparing for a test. They read all their books carefully, and then read them a second time and a third time. They 2 they know all the material the teacher has offered and prepare for every possible question. They study every night. They are \"hitting the books\".
In the United States, most children go to school 3 they are 5 years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these
early years is 4 . The children learn to read and write, but they also play games and go on trips. There is no 5 for them to hit the books at such an early age. This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must 6 world history, physics and the life sciences. Tests become more common. Pressure is 7 to hit the books, study hard, and advance（升级）. However, most serious students only really begin 8 the books for long hours when they reach high school.
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High school students who hope to continue their education at a college or university 9 take a special test called the SAT. If they get a 10 score on the test, they have a good chance to enter a top American college. For this reason, many students hit the books for months to prepare for the SAT.
All this adds up to a lot of work-\"hitting the books\". Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
1.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 2. A. decide on B. find out C. worry about D. make sure 3. A. when B. since C. before D. after 4.A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. strange 5.A. excuse B. reason C. fault D. explanation 6. A. look for B. learn about C. set up D. hear of 7. A. growing B. disappearing C. falling D. going 8.A. reading B. teaching C. hitting D. taking 9.A. shall B. may C. can D. must 10.A. low B. high C. big D. small 参考答案 1—10 CDACB BACDB
H
The time I felt the most nervous in my life was when I taught my first class. At that time, I was a new 1 in China University of Geosciences. I was so 2 that I didn't know what I could do.
My students weren't really 3 at the university. They came from different geology departments. Their geology departments sent them to Beijing for training. All of them were 4 than I was. They didn't work hard and were very difficult to teach.
That day, I prepared everything. When I went to the classroom, I was very nervous and afraid. Because I knew 5 about teaching skills. I
stood there a long time and finally remembered I had to introduce myself.
I felt my voice was very 6 , too. I heard a voice, \"How old are you?\" I told him I was twenty-seven years old and waited for them to ask another question. They didn't ask me more questions. They talked to me. One student said, \"You are like my daughter. I know you need help.\" All of us laughed. I began to feel 7 . Afier a few minutes, I began to teach my class. The first few minutes, I couldn't speak clearly, but my students understood everything. All of them listened to me. 8 did other things. Then I taught my class. I gradually forgot to be nervous. After that, I learned how to teach them. I used different 9 to teach them. After half a year, when they finished their 10 , they said to me, \"You were the best teacher in our training.\"
1. A. student B. engineer C. teacher D. head teacher
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2. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. frustrated 3. A. children B. families C. friends D. students 4. A. older B. younger C. taller D. more friendly 5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 6.A. gentle B. sweet C. strange D. low 7. A. disappointed B. helpless C. surprised D. relaxed 8.A. A11 B. Someone C. Everyone D. Nobody 9.A. habits B. ways C. food D. classroom 10. A. visiting B. speaking C. training D. laughing 参考答案 1—10 CBDAD CDDBC
I
Two teachers were sitting in the teachers' room. For a moment there was silence. Then one of them, Miss Smith, said, \"I'm afraid I'd have to fail him! I just can't let him 1 .\" \"Now Alice.\" said her friend, Mrs. Jackson, \"is he so terrible a student?\"
\"That's just the trouble!\" the other woman answered, \"Tom was once my 2 student. The problem is that now he is so lazy that
he never gets his work done. He hasn't handed me a piece of homework for three 3 !\" Mrs Jackson had never seen Miss Smith so 4 before. \"Have you had a word with him about it?\" she asked.
\"Why should I? Every student must hand in homework. I made 5 very clear on the first day for class. I don't know what has happened. When the lessons started, he did so well that I 6 thought about asking the school to give him a scholarship (奖学金). But now he of ten sleeps in class! I've never seen such a 7 in a student.\" \"You should have a talk with him. Give him a chance.\"
Miss Smith spoke to Tom and knew all about it. He was studying all day and working most of the night in a factory to 8 for his schooling(学费). Of course he was 9 in class and sometimes could hardly 10 awake. Miss Smith soon asked the school to give him a scholarship and he was able to study carefully again 1.A. pass B. leave C. work D. sleep 2. A. laziest B. best C. worst D. busiest 3. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 4. A. worried B. stressed C. useless D. kind 5. A. them B. him C. one D. that 6. A. even B. only C. mostly D. still 7.A. trouble B. hope C. change D. danger 8. A. pay B. call C. save D. share
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9.A. forgetful B. careless C. busy D. tired 10.A. seem B. keep C. look D. get 参考答案 1—10 ADCAD ACADB
J
George was the owner of a watch shop. One day he told his son James, \"I'll teach you all I know about watches.\"
For the first few weeks, James 1 the front of the shop. He worked hard and was helpful to the customers（顾客）． George was very
2 with him. He expected his son could do better in the future. 3 about six months, James said to his father, \"Is there anything else you want to teach me?\" \"Yes,\" said George. \"It's time for me to teach you how to make 4 .\"
\"I know that,\" said James, \"You buy watches at one price and sell them at 5 price. That's how we get so much money.\"
\"That's true. 6 we don't make most of the money from it.\" He 7 a watch from the counter(柜台). \"What do you think of this watch?\"
\"That's a cheap watch. We can only get a few dollars from 8 it.\"
\"You're 9 , my son,\" George said. \"Those cheap ones get us more money than any other watches in the shop.\"
\"I don't understand,\" James said.
\"Because they are really cheap. They are always breaking, and we make our money from fixing 10 .\" 1. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after 2.A. pleased B. angry C. sad 3.A. Before . B. Soon C. Afier 4. A. money B. watches C. clocks 5. A. the same B. a higher C. a lower 6.A. But B. So C. And 7. A. picked up B. put up C. took away 8.A. buying B. selling C. fixing 9.A. right B. wrong C. clever 10. A. it B. them C. one 参考答案 1—10 CACAB AABBB
K
It's fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give them to others. So what's the best way to save your money and shop wisely? Susan, working in a 1 , of ten teaches kids how to spend or save money. \"My first step is to make a list and check 2 twice,\"
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says Susan. She suggests that kids talk with their families about what gifts to 3 and how much to spend. \"Start by writing
down names,\" Susan says, \"then put a dollar amount (金额） next to each name and add it up. Do you have enough 4 ? If not, make changes. And don't forget-not everyone needs a store-bought 5 . Susan points out that some of the best presents are 6 . Take the list with you to the store, and check of f a person's name after each buying. \"Make sure that you do the math,\" says Susan. \"If you've just 7 $30 on someone you were going to spend $25 on, you're going to have to spend $5 less on 8 else.\" Do you want to get the best deals? Hang out or walk in a supermarket. Things 9 there may be the same, but of ten cost less than those at traditional 10 . \"You'll also be able to get a lot more value（价值）,” says Susan, \"a lot more for you to buy.\" 1.A. shop B. hospital C. school D. library 2. A. this B. that C. one D. it 3.A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. lend 4.A. time B. money . C. food D. drink 5.A. book B. cake C. toy D. gift 6.A. expensive B. small C. free D. large 7.A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 8.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 9.A. did B. sold C. made D. brought 10. A. stations B. post offices C. stores D. restaurants 参考答案 1—10 CDABD CBABC
L
Reading a book is helpful. But many people don't know the ways to read a difficult book. The following steps will help you feel 1 about the book you read.
Catch the main point. Pay attention to what you can catch; and 2 behind what you can't. You may understand something important through reading. However, there are some ideas that you may not following. But remember to move on and you will 3 the main idea of the book. Give it a first read. You may find that each section of the 4 needs special attention. However, it's not good to keep your 5 on every word. It is better to get a general idea of the book, rather than read the whole book carefully. The 6 you read, the better you are at reading. Give it a second 7 . This time you'd better read more slowly and carefully. The main idea of the book is clear. You should catch more details of the book. When you read the book for the second time, you would 8 much that you did not understand earlier.
Reading a book is not a difficult task any longer because there is not such thing 9 a difficult book. It all depends on how you enjoy it. 10 lies in the mind, but not in the book. So,
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open your eyes and read any books on the bookcase.
1. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. disappointed 2.A. read B. forget . C. remember D. leave 3.A. ask B. consider C. get D. agree 4.A. notebook B. book C. paper D. picture 5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. mouth 6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 7. A. work B. listen C. read D. write 8.A. think B. believe C. guess D. understand 9. A. like B. as C. for D. with
10. A. Difference B. Meaning C. Attention D. Difficulty 参考答案 1—10 ADCBA BCDBD
M
Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they of ten feel unhappy under so much pressure. In fact, 1 happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, 2 few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure, however, it won't 3 long. Actually, happiness depends on 4 . Here are some ways to help you be happy.
The first secret is to enjoy the 5 things in life. We often
spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time 6 good friends. The second secret is to be 7 . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your 8 and think only about the activity you are doing.
The third secret: helping 9 . It is a good way to keep happy. You will always feel happy when you do something 10 for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health. l. A. getting B. keeping C. turning D. making 2. A. but B. so C. or D. and 3. A. continue B. last C. show D. feel 4. A. our B. we C. ourselves D. ours 5. A. easy B. difficult C. simple D. magic 6. A. on B. at C. for D. with 7. A. strict B. quiet C. active D. smart
8. A. problems B. questions C. solutions D. confidence 9. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
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10. A. nice B. wrong C. bad D. hard 参考答案 1—10 BABBC DCADA
N
Sometimes, I doubt whether there is any love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to 1 money. They don't act romantic the way the couples do in books and on TV. They never say, \"I love you.\" It's not their 2 . One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I sat down beside her.
\"Mom, I have a question to ask you,\" I said after a while. \"What?\" she asked, still working.
\"Is there 3 between you and Dad?\" I asked her in a very low voice.
She stopped her work and 4 her head. Then she bowed (低T) her head and went on sewing.
I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, \"Susan, look at this thread（线）． Sometimes it 5 , but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt 6 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a 7 . It can hardly be seen anywhere, but it's really there.\"
I listened carefully but I didn't understand her 8 the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the 9 for a month.
After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day, My father had never been so weak.
\"Dad, how are you feeling now?\" I asked him one day.
\"Susan, don't worry about me,\" he said gently. \"I just like 10 with your mom.\"
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together. 1. A. have B. make C. put D. spend 2.A. question B. style C. kind D. life 3. A. love B. money C. friendship D. relationship 4. A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised 5.A. appears B. comes C. turns D. happens 6.A. big B. wide C. thick D. strong 7.A. flower B. thread C. gift D. kiss 8. A. until B. because C. when D. unless 9.A. school B. park C. bank D. hospital 10. A. talking B. walking C. watching D. looking 参考答案 1—10 BBADA DBADB
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O
Sometimes we have a fight with a friend. Many times, you find that you even forgot what the l was about. You just seemed to be angry, and then 2 . talking to each other. Time goes by and you realized that you had 3 the friendship, and wished you could talk to your friend again.
Leaving the argument alone, and avoiding (避免） 4 . If you talk right after the fight, many things are said out of anger. However, do not wait too 5 . Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up. So 6 the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before it's too late. After you do that, sit down and say you're 7 if you are the one who caused the fight.
Maybe your friend could be at fault（过错）! If you're not sure, review the events that led up to the fight. If your 8 is wrong, don't apologize. You probably didn't do anything wrong! So give your friend the 9 shoulder. Wait until they say they are sorry! And if they don't apologize, they're not worth your 10 ! You can spend the time with other friends. l. A. meeting B. story C. fight D. advice 2.A. stop B. begin C. prefer D. like 3.A. had B. hated C. lost D. built 4. A. talking B. playing C. listening D. studying 5.A. short B. long C. early D. far 6.A. before B. until C. while D. after 7.A. right B. happy C. sorry D. excited 8. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. brother 9. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 10.A. money B. time C. anger D. stress 参考答案 1—10 CACAB DCADB
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