呼吸系统英文总结

呼吸系统的英文单词总结

问诊句型

Howlonghaveyouhadcough

您咳嗽多久了

Doyouhavechestpainwhenyoucough

您咳嗽的时候胸痛吗

Doesyourchesthurtwhenyoubreatheinandout

您呼吸的时候胸口痛吗

Doyouhaveanysputumwhenyoucough

您咳嗽的时候有痰吗

What’sthesputumlikeWhatcolorisit

痰是怎样的什么颜色

Itisyellowandthick，clearandthin．

它是黄色黏稠痰／稀薄痰。

Doyousufferfromasthma

您有哮喘病吗

Ineedtolistentoyourlungs．Wouldyouhelpme

我需要听一听您的肺，请配合一下行吗

Ineedtotakeyourtemperature,feelyourpulseandmeasureyourbloodpressure．

我需要量一下您的体温、脉搏和血压。

Theresultsofyourphysicale_aminationshowthatyousufferfrommildpneumonia．Youneedtohaveintra-venousantibiotics．andI’llprescribesomepain-killersforyourchestpain．

您的检查结果表明您有轻度肺炎。您需要静脉点滴抗生素，我会给

您开些止痛药缓解胸痛。

Asyourpneumoniaismild,Iwillalsoprescribesomeoraltabletsfor

you．Butifyoudonotfeelbetterinthreedays,pleasecomebacktosee

您患的是轻度肺炎，我会给您开些口服药。如果您三天内没有好转，请再来就诊。心血管紧统疾病

Howlonghaveyouhadpalpitation

您感觉心悸有多长时间

Doesitgetworseifyoudoanye_ercise，climbingthestairsfore_ample

您运动时，比如说爬楼梯的时候心跳会加剧吗

Doyourchestpainradiate

您有放射性胸痛吗

Doyoueverhavedizzinessorlostconsciousness

HaveyoueverhadheartdiseasePleaseshowmeyourmedicalrecord．

您以前有心脏病吗请给我看一下您的病历。

Whendidthesymptombegin[症状是什么时候开始的]

Areyoubringanythingupwhenyoucough[咳嗽时有痰吗]

Haveyouhadanychills(chestpain)[您有发冷（胸痛）吗]

Haveyouevercoughedupblood[您咳血过吗]

XXX.Wouldyoumindtakingoffyourcoat[好吧。我给您检查一下，您不介意脱掉外衣吧]

Takeadeepbreath,please[请深呼吸]

I`lltakeawhitebloodcountandgiveyoua_-raye_amination.[我将给您做白细胞计数和胸片检查]

I`msureit`XXX.[我可以确定您得了肺炎，应当住院。]

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis[这种症状有多久了]

Whendidyoubegintonoticethesesymptoms[您什么时候发现这些症状的]

Haveyoubeencoughingandsneezing[你是不是一直咳嗽和打喷嚏]

Haveyougotahighfever[你发烧吗]

I`dliketolistentoyourchest.[我想听听你的胸部。]

问诊单词dyspnea呼吸困难Asphy_ia/suffocate窒息chestdistress胸闷

suffocation憋气laboredbreathing呼吸费力chestpain胸痛cough咳嗽e_pectorate咳痰hypersomnia嗜睡anore_ia厌食Mucoussputum黏液痰purulentsputum脓痰

swelling水肿nasalobstruction鼻塞

Bronchialasthma['sm,'z-]支气管哮喘acidosis酸中毒

Allergen,allergicreaction变异原，变态反应bloodgasanalysis血气分析Anaemia贫血Alveolar肺泡的antibiotic抗生素Atelectasis肺不张Lungabscess肺脓肿Athroscleroticheartdisease动脉粥样硬化性心脏病

Beta2-agonistB2受体激动剂

Allergicbronchopulmonaryaspergillosis曲霉菌

ARDSacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome['resprtri,ri'spai-]急性呼吸窘迫综合征

Percussionandauscultation叩／听诊

Pulmonaryarterialstenosis['plmnri,'pul-][ɑ:'tiril][sti'nusis]肺动脉狭窄Adrenalglucocorticoid肾上腺糖皮质激素

Biopsy活检

Bronchiectasis支气管扩张

Fiberopticbronchoscopicbiopsy纤支镜活检

BALbronchoalveolarlavage支气管肺泡灌洗

Bronchitis,bronchiolitis支气管炎，细支气管炎

Boop：bronchiolitisobliteranswithorganizingpneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎

Bronchoscopy支气管镜检查

CAHDcoronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠心病

CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏

CDILDchronicdiffuseinterstitiallungdisease慢性间质性肺病

COPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢阻肺

Clubbedfinger杵状指

drycough干咳

Cyanosis紫绀

Nonproductivecough干咳

Complication并发症

Dyspnea[disp'ni:]呼吸困难

Differentialdiagnosis鉴别诊断

Dischargediagnosis出院诊断

Emphysema[,emfi'si:m]肺气肿

pulmonaryembolism['emblizm]肺栓塞

Acidbaseequolibrium酸碱平衡

etiology病因学

Emphysematous肺大泡

E_pectoration吐痰

E_acerbation加重

Endogenous内生的

E_ogenous外生的F

Interstitialpulmonaryfibrosis间质性肺纤维化

GM+GramstainpositiveGm-Gramstainnegative

Hypersensitivitypneumonia过敏性肺炎

Hemoglobin血红蛋白

Hemoptysis咯血

Hemorrhage出血

HRCThigh–resolutioncomputerizedtomography高分辨CTHistology组织学

Hypo_ia缺氧

Idiopathicinterstitialpneumonia特发间质性肺炎

Intratracheal气管内的

Intravenous静脉内的

Noninvasiveventilation无创机械通气

OSASobstructivesleepapneasyndrome阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征

Pulmonarysecondsound肺动脉瓣第二心音

Pneumonia[nju:'munj]肺炎

Pneumothora_[,nju:m'θ:rks]气胸

PTEpulmonarythromboembolism肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusionratio通气血流比

Pleura胸腔积液

Primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原发性支气管源性肺癌Provocationtest激发试验

Parenchymal实质的（interstitial的）

Pulmonaryedema肺水肿

Lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎

Lobularpneumonia小叶性肺炎

Moistrales湿罗音

Dryrales干罗音

SaO2saturationinarterialblood动脉血氧饱和度Shortofbreath气短

Syncope晕厥

Sarcoidosis结节病

Segment段

Tuberculosis结核病

Tachypnea气促Thrombosis血栓

TBLBtransbronchiallungbiosy经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy胸腔镜检查

Upperrespiratorytractinfection上呼吸道感染

Wheeze哮鸣音

facilitatingsputume_pectoration排痰

releaseofbronchialspasm解痉

steptococcuspneumoiae肺炎链球菌

staphylococcus葡萄球菌

legionella军团菌

mycoplasma支原体chlamydia衣原体pneumococcus肺炎球菌