初中2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

(含解析)（word）

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How to take notes

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.

Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.

Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.

Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 .

Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.

Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test 1. A. until 2. A. teachers 3. A. notes 4. A. common 5. A. happily 6. A. take out 7. A. though 8. A. find 9. A. laugh 10. A. follow 11. A. after

B. before B. students B. words B. boring

C. when C. workers C. lessons C. important

D. although D. parents D. differences D. interesting D. quickly D. unless D. write D. add D. read D. before D. girls' D. answers D. slowly D. waste

B. differently C. quietly B. but B. say B. repeat B. change B. when

C. because C. read C. have C. review C. because

B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for

12. A. classmates' B. teachers' C. parents' 13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes 14. A. easily 15. A. pay

B. quietly B. spend

C. early C. save

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。

（1）句意：当你正在学习时它可以让你自信。A.直到；B.在......之前；C.当......时候；D.尽管。当学习的时候，笔记会让你自信，故选C。

（2）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人；D.父母。学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。

（3）句意：如果你老师在黑板上写笔记，那是极好的。A.笔记；B.单词；C.课程；D.区别。文章讲的是怎样做笔记，所以是与笔记有关，故选A。

（4）句意：课上你可以抄写它们或者写下最重要的事实。A.普遍的；B.无聊的；C.重要的；D.有趣的。笔记是记下最重要的东西，故选C。

（5）句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地；D.迅速地。老师不同，做事的方式也是不同的，故选B。

（6）句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。A.拿出来；B.照顾；C.关注；D.寻找。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。 （7）句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为；D.除非。虽然关注了许多日期和事实，但是在黑板上写下的只是重要的，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

（8）句意：但是他们可能一次又一次说一些重要的事情。A.发现；B.说；C.读；D.写。根据前句Other teachers may not write anything down其他老师可能不写东西，只是一次又一次说， 故选B。

（9）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识。A.笑；B.重复；C.有；D.增加。让老师重复自己没跟上的东西，故选B。

（10）句意：如果你老师说得太快，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。A.跟随，跟上；B.改变；C.复习；D.读。老师说得太快，所以是跟不上，故选A。

（11）句意：如果你老师说得太快，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。A.在......之后；B.当......时候；C.因为；D.在......之前。跟不上的知识下课可以问老师，after class课下，故选A。

（12）句意：把你的笔记和你同学的笔记比较对于你的学习是有好处的。A.同学的；B.老师的；C.父母的；D.女孩的。和同学的笔记比较，故选A。

（13）句意：它可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误；D.回答。和同学笔记比较后会纠正错误，故选C。

（14）句意：在一本笔记上做一个学科的笔记目的是当考试来临时你可以找到所有知识。A.简单地，容易地；B.安静地；C.早地；D.缓慢地。一门学科一本笔记，考试时会很容易发现知识，故选A。

（15）句意：但是你将在即将到来的考试中节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约；D.浪费。根据If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV.可知每晚如果决定重写笔记，你将有更少的时间看电视，所以在考试中会节约时间，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （刹车） because he was in a hurry. \"It was 4 outside, and I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast,\" he told a police officer.

The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake 7 forward to the driver's seat and help the steering wheel （方向盘） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿） the driver.

\"It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river,\" said the police officer.

Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. \"Stopping the bus,\" he said, \"was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.\" It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.

1. A. turning up B. turning off C. getting up 2. A. smart 4. A. hot 5. A. slowly 7. A. looked 8. A. fiver 9. A. parents 10. A. easy

B. careful B. cold B. safely B. ran B. market B. teachers

C. careless C. sunny C. luckily C. swam C. station C. policemen

3. A. decided B. remembered C. forgot

6. A. bathroom B. bus station C. gas station

B. interesting C. dangerous

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位粗心的司机去上厕所，没有关掉发动机，结果公共汽车自己向前跑去，十岁的男孩Jake用力按住刹车，没有让公共汽车掉进河里的故事。 （1）考查动词短语。句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。A. 开大点，出现，B. 关掉，C. 起床，根据 left the bus running 可知司机没有关掉发动机，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。A. 聪明的，B. 细心的，C. 粗心的，根据语境可知司机要去上厕所，却没有关掉发动机，说明他是粗心的，故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：因为他很匆忙，他忘记了刹车。A. 决定，B. 记得，C. 忘记，根据后文The bus 5 started moving away，可知他忘记了刹车，故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：外面很冷，我不想让车厢的温度下降得快。A. 热，B. 冷，C. 阳

光充足的，根据 I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸运地，根据推理可知是慢慢地离开，故选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A. 厕所，B. 汽车站，C. 加油站。根据上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司机把车停在了加油站，故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：十岁的Jake向前跑到司机的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根据推理，公共汽车司机下车了，而公共汽车自己开始向前移动，可知孩子会跑向司机的座位，故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：当公共汽车离一条河更近的时候，他用力按刹车踏板，成功地把公共汽车停了下来。根据下文 \"It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river,\" said the police officer. 可知公共汽车差点掉进一条河里，故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：警察到达现场后，他们因为Jake的巨大努力表扬了他，并捉拿了司机。根据下文可知是警察捉拿了司机，故选C。

（10）考查形容词。句意：“让公共汽车停下来”他说，“和玩侠盗车手III一样容易”。A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危险的，根据 It is his favourite action video game. 可知对于Jake来说，让公共汽车停下来像玩游戏一样容易，故选A。

【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境，语法知识，固定搭配，逻辑推理等选出合适的选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

3．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had 1 ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could 2 a million pound note（钞票）. One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted; the other thought that it would be 3 for him to get anything with the note. They couldn't agree with each other. So they 4 to make a bet（打赌）.

It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked 5 and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple 6 away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of 7 it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a 8 calling him. He looked up and saw the two 9 . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until two o'clock. They said. ‘'Nothing but 10 in it.” Then they left. 1. A. similar B. good 2. A. get 3. A. able

B. make

C. different C. find

B. impossible C. easy

4. A. decided B. failed 5. A. happy B. pale 6. A. thrown B. left 7. A. eating 8. A. noise

B. sound

C. wished C. rich C. picked C. voice C. gentlemen C. letters

B. picking C. looking

9. A. apples B. letters 10. A. postcards B. money C；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑的钞票》的节选片段。

⑴句意：他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文 quarrelling about what would happen可知观点不同，故填C。

⑵句意：他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到；make制作；find发现。故选A。

⑶句意：另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。

⑷句意：所以他们决定打赌。decide to do sth决定做某事。fail to do未能做到；wish希望。故选A。

⑸句意：没有家和工作，他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列，故选B。 ⑹句意：突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throw away扔掉；故选A。

⑺句意：那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up捡起；eat up吃光；look up查找，故选B。

⑻句意：正当他伸出手的时候，他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音；sound（泛指）声音；voice嗓音。人说话的声音，故选C。

⑼句意：他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人，故选C。 ⑽句意：没什么，里面就是点钱。postcard明信片；money钱；letter信。故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of becoming 1 , and so did his wife.

One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he 2 felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a 3 object.

He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. \"Wow! A big 5 gold chain!\" He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped （陷入） in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea.

In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune （财富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire （欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 . 1. A. famous 2. A. quickly 3. A. heavy 4. A. pulled 5. A. old 6. A. way 8. A. unless 10. A. died 11. A. by 13. A. try 14. A. forget

B. rich B. short B. dirty B. head B. though B. moved

C. lucky C. small C. shiny C. sound C. because C. swam

D. healthy D. hard D. looked D. soft D. end D. necessary D. before D. cried D. with D. endless D. win D. promise D. yourselves

B. carefully C. successfully D. suddenly B. dropped C. picked

7. A. dangerous B. important C. difficult 9. A. Actually B. Finally

C. Unluckily D. Especially

B. without C. through B. succeed C. change B. wonder C. believe

C. itself

12. A. helpless B. careless C. hopeless

15. A. himself B. herself

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过讲述了一个渔夫的故事，告诉我们只能通过努力才能有美好的未来。

（1）句意：从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫。他总是梦想致富，他的妻子也是。A 著名；B 富有；C 幸运；D 健康。根据文中的poor可知，渔夫梦想的应该是富有，故选B。 （2）句意：一天，当他坐在船上的时候，他突然感觉到鱼竿被一个重物压住了。A快速地；B 仔细地；C 成功地；D 突然。分析语境结合答案选项可知选项D是最佳答案，表示突然，故选D。

（3）句意：一天，当他坐在船上的时候，他突然感觉到鱼竿被一个重物压住了。A 沉重的；B 短的；C 小的；D 困难的。分析语境结合答案选项可知鱼竿下沉，应该是沉重的物体，故选A。

（4）句意：他兴奋地用力拉着它。A 拖，拉；B 丢下；C 捡起；D 看。根据题目结合答案选项可知钓鱼的时候我们应该是拉鱼竿，故选A。

（5）句意：他看到的东西使他哭了。”真的！一条闪亮的大金链！”A 古老的；B 脏的； C 明亮的；D 柔软的。根据前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推测这条金链子应该是明亮的，故选C。

（6）句意：他试图把金链子放进船里，但似乎没有尽头。固定短语no end to sth.表示没有止境，故选D。

（7）句意：真的非常的危险。A危险的；B 重要的； C 困难的；D 必须的。根据语境可知，海水进入船内是非常危险的，故选A。

（8）句意：尽管小船继续下沉，但是这个渔夫还是紧拉着金链子。A除非；B 尽管；C 因为；D 以前。根据题干及答案选项可知选项B是最佳答案，表示尽管，故选B。

（9）句意：不幸的是，他的脚被金链子缠住了。A实际上；B 最后；C 不幸的是；D特殊的是。根据语境可知，在海里，脚被金链子缠着是不幸的事情，故选C。

（10）句意：最后死在海里。A 死；B 移动； C 游泳；D 哭泣。根据语境的描述，推测可知，这个渔夫应该被淹死了，故选A。

（11）句意：他们总是想不劳作就获得财富。A 通过；B 没有；C 通过；D 用。根据语境可知，不劳而获是有些人的想法，表示否定意义，应该用without，故选B。

（12）句意：事实上，欲望是无止境的。A 无助的；B 粗心的；C无望的；D无止境的。根据语境结合答案选项，可知无止境的是最佳选项，故选D。

（13）句意：你有时可能会尝试，其他人有时会认为你疯了。A 尝试；B 成功；C 改变；D 获胜。根据语境可知尝试是最佳选择，故选A。

（14）句意：但如果你相信你能成功，你最终会成功的。A 忘记；B 想知道；C 相信；D 承诺。根据语境可知相信是最佳选项，故选C。

（15）句意：永远记住，光明的未来只能由你自己创造。A 他自己；B 她自己；C它自己；D 你们自己。此句是祈使句，省略主语you，其对应的反身代词应该是yourselves。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Do you spend over an hour each day sending messages to your friends? Do you often check your mobile phone 1 messages? If you don't take your mobile phone, will you feel 2 ?Do your fingers sometimes hurt because of using your mobile phone too 3 ? If you answer \" 4 \" to any of the questions, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic （短信控）. A textaholic is someone who is addicted（上瘾的）to 5 and receiving messages. These people usually show more 6 in messages than anything else. If no messages come in, they'll become 7 more easily and never be sure of themselves. Doctors 8 that this kind of addiction is bad for people's health, especially for young people's.

So what can you do if you think you 9 be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Stop 10 every message you receive, and start to 11 about leaving your mobile phone at home when you go out. Most importantly, spend more time with 12 and family and make good use of your time to learn something 13 than only play with your mobile phone for fun. 14 this way, you will save time and money and you may 15 get the pleasure of true communication. 1. A. in 3. A. few 4. A. no 6. A. fun 7. A. bad 9. A. may 11. A. find

B. for B. little B. yes B. joke

C. with

D. about

2. A. pleased B. excited C. relaxed D. worried

C. many D. much C. maybe D. great C. time

D. interest

5. A. looking B. taking C. sending D. getting

B. happy C. upset D. polite B. can B. learn

C. would D. should C. think D. worry C. quite D. rather C. For

D. With

C. nearly D. almost

8. A. predict B. suppose C. believe D. suggest 10. A. getting B. asking C. reading D. answering 12. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends 13. A. more B. less 14. A. On 15. A. also

B. In B. never

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一种社会现象，讲了手机控的危害，同时也告诉我们如何远离手机。

（1）句意：你经常用你的收件查看微信吗？check sth. for sth.在某种东西上查看某物。固定搭配，本句说的是在手机上查看微信。故答案是B。

（2）句意：如果你没有带手机，你是否会担心？A.高兴的；B.激动的；C.放松的；D.担心的。目前手机是人的必备，没有了手机总会感到缺少了点什么。因此D最契合语境，故答案是D。

（3）句意：因为你的手机使用的太多。根据 your fingers sometimes hurt 可知，手指疼，我们知道使用手机时必须要手指点击屏幕，时间久了就会疼，因此手指疼是应为使用手机太多。AC只能修饰名词，不能修饰动词，little不符合语境，much在本句中可以修饰句中的动词use，故答案是D。

（4）句意：如果你对于其中的任何问题都回答“是”，那么你可节能是一个手机控。根据 it is very possible that you are a textaholic （短信控）可知，手机控用手机最多，应该回答“是”，故答案是B。

（5）句意：手机控使用手机接发微信上瘾的人。手机控不但用手机接收微信，也用手机发送微信。A.看；B.拿走；C.发送；D.得到。选项C有发送的意思，故答案是C。 （6）句意：这些人通常会对信息表现出更大的兴趣。既然是手机控，他们对手机感兴趣，对手机里的信息更感兴趣。A.乐趣；B.笑话；C.时间；D.兴趣，故答案是D。 （7）句意：如果没有信息过来，他们将会更容易失望。就不会对自己感到自信。A.坏的；B.高兴的；C.失望的，沮丧的。D.有礼貌的。作为手机控最愿意翻看手机里的信息，有

了新的信息他们会高兴，会兴奋，没有新信息就会难过或者失望。upset具有失望的意思，故答案是C。

（8）句意：医生相信这种上瘾对于健康是不好的，尤其是年轻人的健康。A.预示；B.猜想；C.相信；D.建议。根据第一段的描述可知，经常玩手机有时候会手指痛，会担心，也会沮丧，这对精神是不好的，这种不利的因素是一定的。应该理解为医生相信，故答案是C。

（9）句意：因此如果你认为你可能成为手机控，你可以做什么？并不是每个人都是手机控，在这里表示的是一种可能，是或然的推测应使用may，can推测的可能性更大点，因此使用may更合适，故答案是A。

（10）句意：停止回复你收到的一切信息。根据 The key is to get your life back in balance.可知是让手机控回到正常的生活中，因此就要停止回复信息 A.得到；B.询问；C.读；D.回答，回复；故答案是D。

（11）句意：当你出门的时候想着把手机放在家里。think about思考，考虑的意思属固定搭配，worry about也是固定搭配，是担心的意思，不符合语境，故答案是C。

（12）句意：最重要的是，要花费更多的是时间跟朋友和家人在一起。ABC都属于家人中的一部分，如果选择任何一个，跟后面的family发生了重复，应选择friends，故答案是D。

（13）句意：更好的使用你的时间学习一些东西，而不是只是为了娱乐。rather than而不是，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（14）句意：这样，你会节约时间和金钱。in this way这样，固定搭配。故答案是B。 （15）句意：你也可以从真实的交往中获得快乐。A.也；B.从不；C.差不多；D.将近，差不多。这句话的意思是，如果把手机放在家里，你既可以既可以节约时间和金钱，也可以在真实的交往中获得乐趣。also最为合适。故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等等去完成选择。再读全文，核实答案是否正确，然后更正答案。

二、阅读理解

6．阅读理解

I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house. It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）13.

The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.

Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, \"Just get me out of here. I'll never be bad again.\"

Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. \"How long have you been there? It is good that you

pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school?\" He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:

\"Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March 13.\"

（1）What happened to the lift?

A. It had a fire accident. B. It stopped halfway.

C. It was turned off by the writer. D. It moved fast up to the top floor. （2）As the situation went on, the writer became . A. more and more scared B. calmer and calmer C. more and more bored D. clearer and clearer （3）Why did a bell ring from far away?

A. The lift was to start again. B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm. C. The building was on fire. D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell. （4）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor? A. The writer. B. The writer's friend. C. The man. D. The writer's father. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。

（1）细节题。根据And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.

However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路）. It can identify（识别） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any passwords.

Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录） their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day. Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?

（1）What does the underlined word \"passwords\" mean in Chinese?

A. 数字 B. 图案 C. 密码 D. 账户 （2）The microchip is about _________________. A. a card widely used in computers B. something that can help identify people C. a password for the credit cards or websites D. a card with which you can go into your workplace

（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________. A. pay for your food without credit cards B. play your computer as long as you like C. go wherever you want without money D. have access to things without passwords or cards

（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because . A. it might make people become lazy B. it might be bad for health

C. it would change humans into machines D. it might make people feel comfortable （5）What's the best title for this passage?

A. The introduction of a microchip B. A microchip company C. How to make the microchip D. A microchip widely used 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。

（1）词义猜测题。根据 credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思 ， 故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 It can identify（识别） you 可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西 ， 故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西 ， 故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知， 一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害 ， 故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知The introduction of a microchip适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.

According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）.

Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars.

Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. It's the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver's left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand.

By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence. （1）What is dooring? A. The opening of the car door.

B. The accidents caused by opening the car door. C. That bike riders are hit by opening car doors. D. The accidents that happened in the Windy City.

（2）__________ of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study. A. 1% B. 5% C. 20% D. 25% （3）Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach? A. The left hand if I am the driver. B. The right hand if I am the driver. C. The right hand if I sit at the back. D. The right hand if I sit next to the driver. （4）What does the underlined phrase \"rearview mirror\" mean in Chinese?

A. 门把手 B. 雨刮器 C. 后视镜 D. 挡风玻璃 【答案】 （1）C （2）C

（3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这种状况的发生呢？

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.理解可知，dooring就是骑自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选C。

（2）理解计算题。根据文中的语句According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）.理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门引起的，也就是20%，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver's left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选B。 （4）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. 理解可知，rearview mirror是后视镜的意思，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

9．阅读理解

A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.

The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot's movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voice.

\"So, it sits at the child's desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it's the eyes, the ears and the voice at school.\" The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. \"It can't be just a tiny camera because the other kids can't pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend.\" And robots are, quite

simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class. （1）The children can do the following things EXCEPT __________ through the robot. A. hearing the teachers B. talking with their friends C. doing their homework D. listening to music

（2）The underlined phrase \"is equipped with\" in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as\"__________\".

A. repairs B. has C. enjoys D. plays （3）What's the best title for the passage? A. A new robot helps children feel less lonely B. How to make yourself feel less lonely C. A Norwegian company D. How to use a robot 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。

（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。

（2）词义猜测题， is equipped with 是被用……装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因此是拥有的意思，，故答案是B。

（3）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

10．阅读理解

When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impressed with a small and white envelope（信封）. No name, no address. It has hung on our Christmas tree for about 10 years.

It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry.

Knowing he felt this way, I decided not to buy the usual gifts, such as shirts and sweaters. I reached for something special for Mike. The idea came in an unusual way.

Our son Kevin, 12, was wrestling（摔跤） at the school. Before Christmas there was a match against a team helped by a city church, mostly poor kids. As the match began, I was surprised to

see the other team wrestling only wearing the old clothes because they couldn't afford the wrestling uniforms, while our boys in their blue and gold uniforms. Of course, we ended up with beating them.

Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly,\" I wish just one of them could have won. In fact, they could if they had worn the uniforms. They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.\"

Mike loved kids-all kids and he knew them, having trained kids football and baseball. At that time, I thought of the idea for the gift.

That afternoon, I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name.

On Christmas Eve, I put the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and telling him that this was his gift from me. His smile was the greatest thing about Christmas that year and the next years.

You see, we lost Mike now. But every Christmas Eve I would put an envelope on the tree, and in the morning, three more joined it. Each of our children had secretly put an envelope on the tree for their dad.

Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us. （1）Mike hated Christmas because he . A. disliked receiving the same gifts every year B. didn't like people spending too much money on gifts C. didn't understand the true meaning of Christmas D. hated rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry

（2）We can infer（推断） from the passage that the writer is a（n） . A. brave and outgoing man B. loving and patient man C. strict and serious woman D. understanding and kind woman （3）The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means . A. they didn't have talent because they lost the match B. they wouldn't accept the result because of the old clothes C. they might lose heart after they were badly beaten in this way D. they tried to cheer themselves up even if they failed in the match （4）It can be learnt from the passage that . A. the writer sends gifts to children every Christmas B. the children now prefer new toys to the envelope C. the white envelope was a gift from the poor kids

D. Mike's spirit will have a strong influence on his children forever 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了包在信封了的圣诞节的秘密。

（1）细节题。根据 He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业

的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry 可知Mike不喜欢圣诞节是因为不喜欢冲进商店给哈里叔叔买领带，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name. 和 ...will always be with us 可知作者是有爱心有耐心的人，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them 他们有摔跤的天赋，但是这样的失败会让他们失去信心，可知but losing like this could take the heart right out of them的意思是 他们可能会因为这样被打得很厉害而失去信心 ，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据 Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.可知迈克的精神将永远影响他的孩子们，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。