little 和a little

few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”，但

（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。

（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass. 一：

1．few修饰可数名词复数。

2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。

3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。

4． 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：

In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them.

He goes to see his grandma every few weeks. 5． 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如： Only a few people attended the meeting. 另外，little / a little

Little remains to be done about it. (作主语) A little remains to be done. Please give me a little. (作宾语)

He knows a little of everything.

There is very / but little time left. (作定语) Don’t worry; you still have a little time. 1． little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。

2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。 3． 在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如： We haven’t got much money / time

前者用在肯定句中表示无和没有,本身带有否定用意,所以全句是否定句, 后者用在肯定句中表示有一点儿,全句还是肯定句 相同点,这两者都是在修饰不可数名词,还有形容词, 注意在反意疑问句中用到,常常可以作为考点来考

I have a little tired ,a little hungry 全是形容词,我有一点累我有点饥饿 I have a little water a little milk 全是名词我有一点水和牛奶 I have little water little milk 我没有水我没有牛奶 I have little tired ,little hungry 我不累我不饥饿的 I have a little tired ,do not i? 前肯定后否定 I have little tired ,do I? 前否定后肯定