完整版人教版英语八年级下册所有短语归纳

八年 下册英 基 知 （一）

Unit 1 What ’sthe matter? 【短 】

3. 量体温 take one’stemperature 1. 太多 too much 2. 躺下 lie down

6. 在 ⋯⋯上敷 put some medicine on ⋯ 4. 看牙医 see a dentist 5. 做个 X 光 get an X-ray

9. 玩 游 play computer games 7. have a fever 8. 整个周末 all weekend

10. 下 get off 11. 看医生 go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital 13. 到达 get to 14. 马上 ; 上 right away 15. 休息 take breaks/take a break 16. 等候 wait for 17. 多 ；因为 thanks to 18. 没多想 without thinking twice 19. 及 in time 20. 考 think about 21. 使⋯⋯.惊 的 to one’ssurprise⋯ 22. 跌倒 fall down 23. 踢足球 play soccer 24. 患有意 病 have a heart problem 25. 几个 ;少量 a few 26. 造成麻 get into trouble 27. 做正确的事 do the right things

被打 / 晒 get hit/sunburned 28. 来 come in 29. ⋯感 趣 be interested in 30.

31. 于 be used to 32. 冒 take risks/ take a risk 33. 把⋯⋯放在某物上 put ⋯ on sth. 34. 因 because of 35. 失掉生命 lose one’slife 36. 用完 ; 耗尽 run out (of) 37. 切除 cut off 38. 走开 ;从⋯⋯出来 get out of 39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions

40. 放弃 give up 41. 掌管 ; 管理 be in control of42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing

【用法集萃】

1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth. 2. 看 某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 3.4. 希望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 某人某事 ask sb. sth. 5.6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth. 7. 想要做某事 want to do sth. 8. 告 某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 9. 做某事有困 have problems (in) doing sth. 10. 于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.

12.11. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth. 忧如做某事 seem to do sth. 14. 介怀做某事 mind doing sth. 13. 做某事 keep on doing sth.

Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parks.

【短 】

3. (使 ) 得更高 ;振 起来 cheer up 1. 分 give out 2. 打 (或除去 )干 clean up

4. 建起 ; 立 set up 5. 送 ;捐 give away 6. 曾 ⋯⋯; 去 ⋯⋯used to 7.8. 想出 come up with 9. 影响 ; 有作用 make a difference 推 put off 10. put up 11. 打 call up 12. 帮助 ⋯⋯. 脱困 help out 13. come true 14. 照 ; 照看 care for 15. 参加 拔 try out for

17. 用光 run out of 18. 与⋯⋯相似 take after 19. 与⋯⋯相似 be similar to

16. 维修 fix up 【用法集萃】 1. 制 划做某事 make plans to do sth. 2. 要求某人 (不要 )做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 3. 去常常做某事 used to do sth. 4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 5. 有⋯⋯感 get a feeling of⋯ 6. ⋯⋯ 生影响 make a difference to 7. 自觉花 某事 volunteer one ’stime to do sth. 8. 放弃 去做某事 give up ++ to do sth. 9 使得做某事 某人来 是可能的 make it possible for sb. to do sth.

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【短 】

1. 洗餐具 do the dishes 4. 整理床 make the bed 5. 搭 get a ride 8. 最少 at least

11. 扔下 throw down 14. 来 come over

2. 地 sweep the floor

5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes 6. 去看 影 go to the movies 9. 在外待得晚 stay out late 12. 随 any minute now 15. 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯as soon as 3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish

6. 打 起居室 clean the living room 7. 出去吃晚 go out for dinner

10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.) 13.向来 ; 繁 ;频频 all the time

16. 狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk

完整版人教版英语八年级下册所有短语归纳

17.惊 地 in surprise 18. 和⋯⋯一 as⋯ as 19. 在 ⋯.上花 ( 或金 )spend⋯ on 20. 了 in order to 21. 依 ; 信 depend on 22. 向某人供给某物 provide sth. for sb. 23. 照 ;照看 look after 24. 照 take care of 25. 果 as a result

26. 入 get into 27. 保持它干 、整 keep it clean and tidy 【用法集萃】 1. 做完某事 finishing doing sth. 2. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 3. 全力 (不 )做某事 try (not) to do sth. 4. 某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 5. 介怀做某事 mind doing sth. 6. 花 ⋯⋯做某事 spend⋯ in doing sth. 7. 学会做某事 learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎 做某事 learn how to do sth.

9. 越⋯⋯., 就越 ⋯⋯. the + 比 , the + 比

Unit 4 Why don ’tyou talk to your parents? 【短 】

太多 (不能够数 n.) too much

太多 (可数名词 n.) too many 3. 获得充足睡眠 get enough sleep 1. 2.

4. 逛 hang out with sb. 5. 争执 get into a fight 6. 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier 7. talk about sth. 8. 擅 be good at (doing) sth. 9. 某人打 call sb. up 10. give back 11. 在 中 on the phone 12. ; 翻 ; 仔 look through 13. 没 no problem 14. 重要的事情 a big deal 15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 16. 解决 ; 算出 work out 17. 感觉孤独 feel lonely 18. 与某人友好相 get on with sb. 19. 下次 next time 20. 今后 ;从今今后 in future 21. 与某人交流 communicate with sb. 22. 交朋友 make friends 23. 惧怕 ⋯⋯. be afraid of 24. 在 ⋯⋯的前方 in front of 25. 做运 do sports 26. 不再 ⋯⋯.not ⋯ any more 27. 与某人 争 compete with sb. 28. 那么多 so much/many 29. 上 have lessons 30. 去 物 go shopping 31. 除 ; 去 cut out 32. 各种各 的 all kinds of 33. 比 ; 比 compare⋯ with ⋯ 34. 几个 ; 少量 a few 35. 同意某人 agree with sb. 36. 依 ⋯⋯⋯看 in one ’sopinion

37. 小 turn down 38. 一些沉静的事 something quiet

【用法集萃】

1. 允 某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.

3. 某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 5. 某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 7. 介怀某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth. 9. 做某事了。 It ’stime for sth. 11. 做某事 keep on doing sth.

2. 你什么不做某事呢 ? Why don’tyou do sth.? 4. 拒 做某事 refuse to do sth.

6. 主 提出做某事 offer to do sth. 8. 直到 ⋯⋯.才⋯⋯.. not ⋯until ⋯. 10. 做某事是 ⋯⋯..的 It ’s+adj.+ to do sth.

12. 你 ⋯⋯怎么 ？ What do you think of ⋯?

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【短 】

3.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 1. 等候 wait for 2. 找 look for

6. () 出响声 go off 4. 接 pick up 5. 必 ;保证 make sure

9. 逐 弱 ;逐 消逝 die down 7. 玩得快乐 have fun 8. 入眠 ; 睡着 fall asleep

10. 醒来 ;叫醒 wake up 11. 纷杂不堪 in a mess 12. 打 干 ; 整理 clean up 13. 打开 turn on 14. 马上 ; 上 right away 15. 听收音机 listen to the radio 16. 到达 get to 17. 看 have a look 18. 前去 ; 力地前 make one’sway 19. 因 because of 20. 沉默 / 无声地 in silence 21. 摧 ; 拆 ; 下 take down 22. tell the truth 23. 指出 point out 24. 消逝 ; 走开 go away

⋯ that ⋯ 25. 也 as well 26. 这样 ⋯⋯以致 so27. 某人有意 have meaning to sb.

【用法集萃】

1. 开始做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth. 2. 看 某人或某事物正在做某事 see sb./sth. doing sth. 3. 努力去做某事 try to do sth. 4. 做某事是 ⋯⋯.的 It ’s+ adj. + to do sth.

5. 得做 某事 remember doing sth.

6. 做某事有困 have trouble (in) doing sth.