2021年湖南省株洲市芦淞区中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1．______ Mum ________ Dad is at home today. So I have to cook for myself. A．Both；and

B．Either；or

C．Neither; nor

2．Nobody ________ finish the work in ten minutes. I think I need half an hour more. A．can

B．should

C．must

3．The whole class had a great time in the water park _______Sam. He had a bad cold and went to see a doctor. A．except

B．besides

C．with

4．________ nice present it is! Thank you, mum! A．What a

B．What

C．How

5．“If it _________tomorrow,we won’t have the sports meeting.” says Mr. Green. A．will rain

B．is raining

C．rains

6．My aunt was one of the doctors who volunteered to work in _________ Wuhan after the outbreak of COVID-19. A．a

B．the

C．/

7．—Do you still remember the days_________we spent together, Robert? —Of course. I’ll never forget the happy moments. A．what

B．where

C．that

8．—What do you think of this book?

—I think it is the __________ one that I have ever read these years. A．good

B．better

C．best

9．At the beginning of the first class, the students_______ to speak English only in class. A．is told

B．was told

C．were told

10．As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend to _______ the sick children. A．cheer up

二、完型填空

Years ago, a farmer owned some land near the sea. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were 11 of the terrible storms that often hit and broke buildings plants.

B．call up

C．give up

Finally, a short man came to the farmer. \"Are you a good 12 ?\" the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although 13 by this answer, the farmer, who really needed help, gave him the job. The little man worked very hard on the farm, and the farmer felt pleased with his work..

Then one night the 14 blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 15 to the little man. He shook the little man and shouted, \"Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down 16 they are blown away!\" Bur the little man lay in bed 17 and said, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”

Hearing the words, the 18 hurried outside to see what was happening. To his surprise, he found everything was tied down and nothing could blow away. The farmer then 19 what the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.

When you’re well 20 , you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life. 11．A．afraid 12．A．seller 13．A．surprised 14．A．rain 15．A．drive 16．A．before 17．A．quickly 18．A．worker 19．A．understand 20．A．sleepy

三、阅读单选

Zhuzhou,Tianyuan District

25℃ 32℃/24℃

Light rain Excellent air quality

22:00 23:00 00:00 01:00 02:00 03:00 B．expect B．worker B．scared B．wind B．talk B．while B．lazily B．swimmer B．asked B．prepared

C．joked C．keeper C．interested C．snow C．rush C．after C．suddenly C．farmer C．heard C．surprised

27℃ 26℃ 26℃ Yesterday, 1 May

26℃ 28℃/23℃

25℃ 25℃ Today, 2 May 32℃/24℃ Tommorrow, 3 May Mon, 4 May

35℃/24℃ 34℃/24℃

21．What’s the date today? A．May 1st.

B．May 2nd.

22．Which of the following is right? A．The air is clean today. B．It is sunny today.

C．The highest temperature is 35℃ today.

23．What was the boy doing at the beginning? A．Playing chess. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing golf.

24．What did the boy do after breaking the mirror? A．He bought a new one. B．He told his parents.

C．May 3rd.

C．He drew a picture of his father. 25．What happened at last?

A．The boy ran away quickly after painting. B．The boy’ s mother came to the room. C．The boy’ s father found the secret.

May Day is a celebration of the seasons changing as well as a day to celebrate workers’ rights. It is celebrated on May 1 every year.

May Day has its roots in ancient festivals marking the beginning of summer. But it is also a day for labor rights (劳动者权益).

On May 1, 1886, thousands of U.S. industrial workers took part in a nationwide strike (罢工) to ask for an eight-hour workday. At that time, it was common to work between 10 hours and 16 hours every day. The protests () in Chicago lasted for several days. During the protests, several strikers were wounded or killed. These protests also changed the world for workers everywhere.

After that, May 1 was declared as an international holiday for labor. That’s why the world sees not only celebrations of warmer weather on the first day of May, but oftentimes riots and marches (与示威) for labor unions as well.

So no matter why you celebrate it, wish you to have a happy time on May Day! April showers bring May flowers, as the saying goes. Whatever you are experiencing, please keep confident about the future.

26．In the old days , people celebrate May Day to _______________. A．thank the people who work hard B．mark the beginning of summer C．help those who need help 27．Where did the strike happen? A．In America.

B．In Britain.

C．In Japan.

28．Which of the following is right? A．The strike happened in 1868. B．The strike was for ten-hour workday. C．Many workers took part in the strike.

29．The underlined word “it” refers to _____________.

A．the protest B．May Day C．the march

30．The saying in the last paragraph “April showers bring May flowers” means_____________.

A．the more you practice, the fewer mistakes you will make B．never stay inside, go out and you will find a bright new world C．something annoying in the beginning may bring happiness in the end

With the fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia going on, many people have stayed at home for more than a month. Though it may be relaxing at first, soon you may hope to break the wall and do anything outside!

Calm down. Though you can’t visit many public spaces, It’ s OK, you can use your phone immediately to do it virtually.

Online exhibitions

Last year, the Palace Museum set up a program called the Panoramic Palace Museum on its website. By putting on a virtual reality headset, people can take a “tour” of the 600-year-old museum. This means you can explore its halls, gardens and learn about the stories behind carefully and slowly.

“During a field visit to the Palace Museum, it is difficult to visit some hidden places and view the palace in detail,” Li Bin, a museum lover from Xi’an, told China Daily. “But VR technology has made these experiences possible. It makes my life interesting at home.”

According to Xinhua, about 30 museums across China have provided similar online exhibitions to people.

Live streamed concert

Chinese video app Bilibili offered some music events for people at home. The company teamed up with the yearly Strawberry Music Festival to create the Stay at Home Strawberry concerts, with a theme of “Hi, I’m at home too” . It was showed from Feb 4 to Feb 8 on Bilibili.

“Watching online concerts and sharing comments with others can give me a sense of community and fun of being at a large event while staying at home and away from friends.” Manny, a Bilibili user said on the website.

So if you feel bored, check out these online resources. Great exhibitions and concerts all belong to you!

31．Which of the following things can’t you do during a VR visit to the Palace Museum?

A．Enjoy the smell of the flowers in the gardens. B．Visit some hidden places and view the palace. C．Take a tour slowly without a time limit.

32．What does the underlined word “field” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．田地 B．运动场 C．以往的 D．实地

33．Which of the following is true?

A．Bilibili app offered online classes for free.

B．On Bilibili the Strawberry concerts were on Feb 3 to 6. C．The theme of the concert on Bilibili was “Hi, I’m at home too”. 34．What can we know about Manny from her words? A．She didn’t like the Strawberry concert series. B．She still had to go out for working at that time. C．She thought taking part in the online concert was fun. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To advertise about the Palace Museum and the app Bilibili to people. B．To introduce some fun activities that people can do when stuck at home. C．To ask people to stay at home when the novel coronavirus pneumonia is going on.

四、语篇翻译

A picture is more than a thousand words. (41)A mind map tells what you think. Different from a map that guides you home, it paints out the way your brain works. On mind maps, ideas are shown as pictures and key words reaching out from a central topic. (42)一张好的思维导图通常看上去像一只蜘蛛或一棵大树。 By setting your mind free, mind maps encourage you to think outside the box . The outside the box. The only thing might get in the way between you and your next big idea is your imagination. Here are some tools that can be useful in showing key points, and say a lot without saying too much!

A flow chart explains how things work with symbols and text. It shows you every step and decision you need to make. (43)Each step is in a different shape and connected by lines and arrows(箭头）.Each arrow points to the next stage of a process.This allows anyone to see the map and follow from beginning to end as easily as reading a story book. (44)例如，你可以制 A fishbone map points out the reason behind 作一张流程图来告诉爷爷如何使用智能手机。

a problem. You create it in the shape of a fish. Start with the head, which is the problem in question. (45)A straight line leading to the head is the fish's backbone. Lines connecting to the backbone are the \"reasons\"of the problem. Each reason will then need to be explained. The closer you get to the fish head, the closer you are to a solution.

36．_________________________________________________________ 37．_________________________________________________________ 38．_________________________________________________________ 39．_________________________________________________________ 40．_________________________________________________________

五、回答问题

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading-room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. The kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生).

Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just taken of the real world, they showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art. 41．Who took the first photo?

_________________________________________________________

42．What was the difference between the first photo and the daguerretype? _________________________________________________________ 43．What did people photograph after they began to use Daguerre’ s process? _________________________________________________________ 44．When could people take pictures of moving things?

_________________________________________________________ 45．Why was the birth of films so important for photographers in the 1880s? _________________________________________________________

六、材料作文

46． 假如你是李华，是班上的英语课代表。本周将有几名英国交换生来你们班上学习，请你按要求用英语写一段欢迎词。包括以下内容：

1. 介绍班级情况； 2. 说说本周活动安排； 3. 给出学好中文的建议。 注意：

1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 字数90词以上，开头部分已给出，不计算在总词数内； 3. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参

1．C 【详解】

句意：爸爸和妈妈今天都不在家。所以我得自己做饭。

考查连词。both … and …既……又……，两者都；either … or …或者……或者……，两者中任意一个；neither … nor …既不……也不……，两者都不。由So I have to cook for myself可知，爸爸妈妈两个人都不在家。故选C。 2．A 【详解】

句意：没有人能在十分钟内完成工作。 我想我还需要半个小时。

考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；must必须。根据“I need half an hour more.”可知还需要半个小时，那么应是没有人“能”在十分钟内完成工作。故选A。 3．A 【详解】

句意：全班同学除了萨姆之外都在水上公园玩得很开心。他得了重感冒，去看医生了。 except除……之外，besides除……之外，考查介词辨析。不再有……，表排除关系；还有……，表累加关系；with和。由He had a bad cold and went to see a doctor.可知，全班同学除了萨姆没去，其他人都去了，故此处应用介词except。故选A。 4．A 【详解】

句意：多好的礼物啊！谢谢你，妈妈！

present考查感叹句。根据句子结构，该句的中心词是名词present，故应用what引导感叹句。为可数名词，适用“What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！”结构，故选A。 5．C 【详解】

句意：“如果明天下雨，我们就不举行运动会。”格林先生说。

考查if引导的条件状语从句。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时。故选C。 6．C

【详解】

句意：我的阿姨是COVID-19病毒爆发后自愿到武汉工作的医生之一。

考查冠词用法。句中空格后Wuhan“武汉”为单个名词构成的专有名词，其前不加冠词。故选C。 7．C 【详解】

句意：——你还记得我们在一起的日子吗，罗伯特？——当然。我永远不会忘记那些快乐的时刻。

考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；where在定语从句中作状语，先行词为地点；that在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，先行词为人或物。分析从句结构可知，动词spend后没有宾语，故此处应用that引导定语从句，在句中作宾语。故选C。 8．C 【详解】

句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——我认为这是我这几年读过得最好的一本。

考查形容词最高级。good 好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best 最好的，形容词最高级。根据句子结构，代词one是先行词，that I have ever read these years作定语从句，表示在我这些年看过的书里进行对比，故用形容词的最高级作定语修饰先行词one，且空格前有定冠词the，故选C。 9．C 【详解】

句意：第一堂课开始时，学生们被告知在课堂上只讲英语。

考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据At the beginning of the first class可知，本句为一般过去时，故排除A项；主语the students为复数，故应用be动词were。故选C。 10．A 【详解】

句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩每周末都去医院让生病的孩子们振作起来。

考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来、高兴起来；call up召集、使想起；give up放弃。由“志愿者”，可推测出这个女孩是让生病的孩子们振作起来。故选A。 11．A

12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【分析】

本文讲述了一个农场主的一个助手，在农场里工作很努力，农夫对他的工作感到满意。一天晚上，暴风来时，他让他的助手小个子男人帮忙捆东西，他不愿意，说：“我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”当农夫急忙跑到外面，独自为暴风雨做准备。他发现所有东西都被捆好了，没有什么东西能被风吹走。那个小个子男人能睡着，因为他已经为农场做好了抵御风暴的准备。

11．句意： 他们害怕可怕的暴风雨经常袭击和摧毁建筑物和植物。

afraid害怕；expect期待；joked开玩笑。根据上文“…but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea.”可知大多数人不想在海边的农场工作的原因是“他们害怕可怕的暴风雨经常袭击和摧毁建筑物和植物。” be afraid of “害怕”。故选A。 12．句意：你是个好的工作人员吗？

seller售货员；worker工人；keeper饲养员。根据第一段“ He always needed workers to help him”可知农场主需要雇佣工作人员帮助他。故选B。

13．句意：尽管对此答案感到惊讶，但确实需要帮助的农夫还是给了他这份工作。 surprised惊讶；scared害怕；interested有趣。根据“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows”可知这个工作人员说“暴风雨来临时我在睡觉”，对于这个答案，农场主很惊讶。故选A。 14．句意：之后的一个晚上，风猛烈地从海里吹来。

rain雨；wind风；snow雪。根据后文“ A storm is coming! ”可知暴风雨要来了，刚开始是刮大风。故选B。

15．句意：农场主从床上跳起来，冲到小个子男人的房间。

drive开车；talk谈论；rush冲。根据上文“Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea.”

及“Jumping out of bed”可知农场主因为风来了从床上跳起来，很急切，所以他是“冲到”小个子男人的房间。故选C。

16．句意：在东西被吹走之前它们绑起来！

before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意，暴风雨要来了，所以要在东西被吹走“之前”把它们绑起来。故选A。

17．句意：但是小个子懒洋洋地躺在床上说：“不，先生。我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”

quickly迅速地，lazily懒散地；suddendly突然。很快地；根据下文“No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知小个子男人要睡觉，所以状态应是懒洋洋的。故选B。 18．句意：听到这句话，农场主急忙跑到外面独自为暴风雨做准备。

worker工人；swimmer游泳者；farmer农场主。根据“I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知小个子男人要睡觉，此处出来的人是农场主。故选C。

19．句意：农场主明白了小个子男人的意思，于是他回到床上，趁着刮风睡觉了。 understood理解，明白；asked问，要求；heard听见。根据上文“To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could blow away.”可知“农场主发现所有东西都被捆起来了，没有什么东西能被风吹走。于是他明白了小个子男人的意思”，故选A。 20．句意：当你做好准备时，你就没什么可以担心的。

sleepy昏昏欲睡的；prepared准备好的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ you have nothing to worry about”可知，只有做好了准备时，你才没什么可以担心。故选B。 21．B 22．A 【分析】

本文是株洲市天元区今天的天气预报。 21．

细节理解题。根据“Today, 2 May, 32℃/24℃”可知，今天是5月2号。故选B。 22．

细节理解题。根据“Light rain Excellent air quality”小雨空气质量优良。可知，今天空气很干净。故选A。

23．C 24．C 25．C 【分析】

文章是6幅图画，讲了一个小故事：小男孩打高尔夫时打碎了玻璃，他在上面画了一幅父亲的画。

23．细节理解题。根据第一幅图可知这个男孩在打高尔夫。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第四张图可知男孩画了张他父亲的画像。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一张图片可知男孩的父亲发现了这个秘密。故选C。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【分析】

文章大意：五一节是庆祝季节变化的节日，也是庆祝工利的日子。每年五月一日庆祝。 五一节起源于古代的节日，标志着夏天的开始。但这也是劳动权利日。5月1日被宣布为国际劳动节。所以不管你为什么庆祝，祝你五一快乐！俗话说四月阵雨带来五月花。无论你正在经历什么，请对未来保持信心。 26．

细节理解题。根据文中“May Day has its roots in ancient festivals marking the beginning of summer.” 五一节起源于古代的节日，标志着夏天的开始。可知，故答案为B。 27．

细节理解题。根据文中“On May 1, 1886, thousands of U.S. industrial workers took part in a nationwide strike (罢工) to ask for an eight-hour workday.” 1886年5月1日，数千名美国工业工人参加了全国性的罢工，要求每天工作8小时。可知，故答案为A。 28．

细节理解题。根据文中“On May 1, 1886, thousands of U.S. industrial workers took part in a nationwide strike (罢工) to ask for an eight-hour workday. At that time, it was common to work

between 10 hours and 16 hours every day.” 1886年5月1日，数千名美国工业工人参加了全国性的罢工，要求每天工作8小时。当时，每天工作10小时到16小时是很平常的事。芝加哥的活动持续了几天。可知，A和B是错误的，故答案为C。 29．

词义猜测题。根据文中“So no matter why you celebrate it, wish you to have a happy time on May Day!” 所以不管你为什么庆祝，祝你五一快乐！可知，带下划线的单词“it”指的是 May Day，故答案为B。 30．

细节理解题。根据文中“April showers bring May flowers, as the saying goes. Whatever you are experiencing, please keep confident about the future.” 俗话说四月阵雨带来五月花。无论你正在经历什么，请对未来保持信心。可知，最后一段的俗语“四月的雨带来五月的花”的意思是。 一开始烦人的事，到头来可能会带来幸福，故答案为C。 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 【分析】

因为新冠状病毒的原因，使用手机进行虚拟体验的活动变得流行，本文列举了2个例子，分别是网上博物馆展览和现场直播音乐会。 31．

细节理解题。根据第三段“This means you can explore its halls, gardens and learn about the stories behind carefully and slowly.”和第四段“‘During a field visit to the Palace Museum, it is difficult to visit some hidden places and view the palace in detail,’ ‘But VR technology has made these experiences possible.’”可知您可以慢慢地探索其大厅，花园并了解背后的故事。且现实参观中，一些隐蔽的地方无法看到，但是VR技术使这些体验成为可能。A未提到。故选A。 32．

词义猜测题。根据第四段“During a field visit to the Palace Museum, it is difficult to visit some hidden places and view the palace in detail”可知在故宫参观期间，很难参观一些隐蔽的地方并

详细查看宫殿。此处指的是参观的地点。此处与虚拟网络参观对应，是“实地”参观。故选D。 33．

细节理解题。根据第三段“The company teamed up with the yearly Strawberry Music Festival to create the Stay at Home Strawberry concerts, with a theme of “Hi, I’ m at home too” .”可知该公司举办了草莓音乐会，主题是“嗨，我也在家”。故选C。 34．

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Watching online concerts and sharing comments with others can give me a sense of community and fun of being at a large event while staying at home and away from friends.” 可知Bilibili用户Manny认为观看在线音乐会并与其他人分享评论可以给她一种社区感，让她感到宾至如归，既可以在家中也可以远离朋友，参加大型活动。她觉得很有趣。故选C。 35．

主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了因为新冠状病毒的原因，使用手机进行虚拟体验的活动，比如网上博物馆展览和现场直播音乐会。主要是介绍人们在家时可以做的一些有趣的活动。故选B。

36．思维导图显示你怎么想的。

37．A good mind map usually turns out to look like \"a spider\" or 'a big tree\". 38．每一步都有不同的形状，用线和箭头连接起来。

39．For example, you can make a flow chart to tell your grandpa how to use a smart phone. 40．一条通向头部的直线是鱼的脊骨。 【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流程图和思维导图的作用原理及意义。

36．A mind map翻译为“思维导图”；tells翻译为“显示”；本句为what引导的宾语从句。what you think翻译为“你怎么想的”，作谓语动词tells的宾语。故填“思维导图显示你怎么想的。”

37．a good mind map，usually；一张好的思维导图：在句中作主语；通常：看上去（结果是）：turn out to do sth，其后应接动词不定式；像：look like；一只蜘蛛：a spider；一棵大树：a big tree。本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，句中谓语动词应用其单三形式。故填A good mind map may usually turns out to look like \"a spider\" or 'a big tree\".

38．本句为一般现在时的被动语态。Each step翻译为“每一步”；in a different shape翻译为“有不同的形状”；is connected by翻译为“被…连接”；lines and arrows翻译为“线和箭头”。故填“每一步都有不同的形状，用线和箭头连接起来。”

39．例如：for example；你：you，在句中作主语；可以：can，情态动词，其后应接动词原make a flow chart；tell，grandpa；形；制作一张流程图：告诉：与to构成不定式表目的；爷爷：如何使用智能手机：how to use a smart phone，作动词tell的宾语补足语。故填For example, you can make a flow chart to tell your grandpa how to use a smart phone.

40．A straight line翻译为“一条直线”；leading to the head翻译为“通向头部”，作后置定语修饰A straight line；fish's backbone翻译为“鱼的脊骨”。故填“一条通向头部的直线是鱼的脊骨。” 【点睛】

41．A Frenchman named Niepce.

42．Everything in the daguerretype could be seen more clearly than the first photo.

43．Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. 44．In about 1840.

45．Because of its birth, photography has entered a new era. 【分析】

本文介绍了摄影艺术的发展历史。1826年在法国有了第一张照片，1837年法国出现了一种叫Daguerreotype的照片，大约1840年人们可以拍出人物照和运动着的物体照，到19世纪末，摄影成了一门艺术。

41．根据文中In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce…took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.可知，一个叫Niepce的法国人拍摄了第一张照片。故填A Frenchman named Niepce. 42．根据文中In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.可知，达盖尔摄影法拍摄的照片相较于第一张照片更清晰。故填Everything in the daguerretype could be seen more clearly than the first photo.

43．根据文中Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.可知，人们使用盖达尔摄影法之后，旅行者

们从世界各地带回了精彩的照片。人们拍摄了著名的建筑物、城市和山。故填Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

44．根据文中In about 1840…Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.可知，大约在1840年，摄影师可以拍摄移动的东西。故填In about 1840.

45．十九世纪八十年代，胶卷的诞生使得摄影技术由之前只能使用干板作为底片，转变为感光材料也占据一席之地，故它的诞生使得摄影技术进入了一个新纪元。故填Because of its birth, photography has entered a new era. 【点睛】

46．[例文]

Dear British exchange students,

On behalf of our class, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.

There are forty-five students in our class. We all study very hard. Our class is like a big family. We will pay a visit to the old people’s home this Sunday. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus. There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms. If you want to learn Chinese well, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you will be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.

I sincerely wish you will have a pleasant time with us. Thank you. 【详解】

1.题干解读：该题属于材料作文，要求根据题目要点提示写一篇欢迎词。欢迎词应以称呼开头，即Dear XXX。本文是一篇欢迎词，所以时态用现在时，本周活动计划部分应用将来时。 2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，并且可将文章分作三段，第一段用简短的话语对交换生的到来表示欢迎，第二段则根据所给要点提示进行详细叙述，第三段作为全文结尾，再次对交换生在本班的学习生活给予美好的祝愿。写作时注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。