第一部分:重要单词必记
1. amaze vt. 使....大为惊讶-----amazement n. 惊讶,惊愕----amazed adj. 对....感到惊讶----amazing adj. 另人惊讶的
2. social adj.社会的-----society n. 社会的-----socialist 社会主义者----socialism社会主义 3. presentation n. 赠送,上映,表现-----present n礼物------present v. 赠送,表示,交出 4. confident adj. 有自信的,确信的----confidence n. 自信,信心
5. disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的----disappoint vt. 使人失望,使沮丧----disappointment n. 失望,扫兴----disappointing 让人失望的,扫兴的
6. convenience n. 方便,便利----convenient adj. 方便的,便利的----conveniently adv. 方便地-----inconvenience 不方便的
7. secure adj. 安全的/ vt. 使....安全-----security n. 安全,防护
8. injure vt.弄伤;损害----injured adj. 受伤的----injury n. 负伤,损害 9. urban 城市的----rural 乡下的, 农村的
10. operator n. 操作者,经营者----operation n. 手术,运转----operate v 操作,起作用 11. disadvantage n. 不利-----advantage n. 有利
12. electric adj. 电的----electrical adj. 与电有关的,用电的----electricity n. 电,电流----electronic 电子的
13. liquid 液体----gas 气体----solid 固体
14. editor n. 编者,主编----edition n. 版,发行册数 15. exit 出口----entrance 入口
16. impression n. 印象----impressive adj. 另人印象深刻的---impress vt. 使人印象深刻 17. reality n. 现实----real adj. 现实的----really 事实上
18. disabled adj. 残疾的----disability n. 无能----disable vt. 使(人)残疾 19. terror n 惊恐,恐惧----terrible adj. 可怕的,严重的----terrify vt. 使(人)惊恐----terrorist 恐怖分子
第二部分:重要词组必记
1. in reality 实际上 12. end in failure 以失败告终 2. all of a sudden突然 13. put forward an argument 提出争议 3. wander around 到处转悠 14. compared to/with与.....相比 4. as to/as for 关于至于in regarding to 关于 15. give out 释放出气体
16. accuse sb of sth/charge sb with sth 5. hold on to 紧紧抓住
6. with the aid of 在....的帮助之下 17. to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是 7. with the risk of 冒着.....的风险 18. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 8. concentrate on 把精力集中在..... 19. be confident of..... 对....有信心 9. get the things packed 收拾行李 20. have confidence in .....对....有信心 10. express one’s views 表达某人的观点 21. be full of confidence 充满自信 11. be of importance to 对....重要的
22. have an advantage/edge over 胜过 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 23. escape v. 逃离,脱离,被忘掉,被忽略vi. (从.....)逃离 n 逃走,逃脱 escape from doing sth/escape out of sth 从......逃走
have a narrow escape 九死一生,幸免于难 her name escape me我记不得她的名字了
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24. in/with terror 惊恐地 terrify sb into doing吓唬某人去做某事 be terrified of doing害怕.... be terrified by/at.....被....吓了一跳 25. leave/have/make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
have a good impression of sb对某人有好的印象 impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with.... 对....有印象,为....所感动=impress sth on/upon sb 26. add to 使增加,使增强 add .....to .... 把....加到....中去
add up 把....加起来,合计 add up to总计达,总和为.... 27. put forward 提出,拨快 put aside存储,留下,放在一边,不予考虑 put away收拾起来,把.....留存起来 put up with忍受,容忍 put back 放回原处,拨慢 put down 镇压,放下,写下 put out 使熄灭,扑灭 put off 延期,使.....下车 put up 张贴,建造,储备,提供食宿 put on 穿上,假装,打开,拨快,上演 28. carry out执行,实行,完成,实现 carry on (doing sth) 继续.... 29. give out发出(声音,气味), 分配,筋疲力尽,用完 give in 屈服,让步 give way to让步, 让路于 give away 赠送,泄漏,颁发 give over 移交,交出,交托 give off 发出(气味) give up 放弃 give back归还, 送回,恢复,回复 写出give out 的意思
1. This device gave out flashes of light in the fog.______________ 2. The teacher gave out the examination papers.________________ 3. After a month their food supplies gave out._________________ 4. Her legs gave out and she collapsed.___________________ 5. Noise, neighbors, that sort of thing. I will try my best to answer them, but i can’t give out a client’s personal information.________________ 30. function as 担任/起.....作用,具有......功能 31. for the moment 目前,暂时 at the moment此刻, 正当那时,暂时 in a moment立刻,马上 at any moment 任何时候,马上 the moment一....就.... at the last moment 在紧要时刻/最后关头 for a moment片刻,一会
Please tell Tom that i want to see her_______________she arrives.
第三部分 重点句型
1. In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers.
2. As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance.
3. Upon hearing the news that a hurricane was coming, most of the villagers hurried to safer places.
4. The recent happenings added to the pressure on the organizing committee. 第四部分 重要句型解剖:
1.not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the use will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment. ①not only....but also..... 连接两个分句,并且not only 位于据首时,第一个分句要部分倒装。 Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but also negative consequences are also
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easily recalled.
②not only...but also....连接两个主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则,且第一个分句不倒装. Eg: not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. 就近原则:either ....or...., neither.... Nor....., there be...., not.....but.....
就远原则:as well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including
即时演练:
1. Not only you but also i__________(be) fit for the job.
2. Nobody but two students__________(be) in the classroom.
3. Not only _________ a school for his hometown that year, but________ a helping hand to people in the earth-stricken area.
A he built;he lent B he built; did he lend C did he build;did he lend D did he build; he lent
2. The lived underground, where they kept machines running so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed.
⑴“so....that....”与”such.....that.....”两者都引导结果状语从句,不同的是so 为副词,such为形容词。用法区别为:
①so+ adj. +a/an +可数名词单数+that ②such+ a/an+adj. +可数名词单数+that
③such +adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that ④so +many/few +可数名词复数+ that ⑤so +much/little(少)+不可数名词+that ⑥so +adj./adv. +that
Eg: Mr. White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together. They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves.
注:little 为少量时,修饰不可数名词;而为小时修饰可数名词,此时要用such的句型。 ⑵so 与such 引导的结果状语从句置于句首时,主句要部分倒装 Eg: so fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 注:so/such位于句首修饰主语时,则不用倒装。
Eg: So few people came to his birthday party that he felt disappointed. 即时演练
__________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A so curious the couple were B so curious were the couple C how curious the couple were D the couple were such curious.
第五部分 巩固练习
单词拼写
1. It never fails to a____ me how he can talk for so long without ever saying anything interesting. 2. One d___________ of living here is the lack of safe places for the children to play. 3. Information must be stored so that it is s____________ from accidental deletion. 4. When nutrients are in short supply the body cannot f___________ properly.
5. You could always h___________ a dress for the ball if you can’t afford to buy one. 6. If you often hang your clothes out in the bright sun, they will f___________. 7. She wants to do s___________ work under the influence of her father. 8. Beautiful music came f__________ out of the window.
9. His family e___________ from Germany and arrived in Britain in 1938.
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10. He claims that his employers a___________ him of theft. 用所给单词的恰当形式填空
1. The ___________(real) of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the youth centre will have to close.
2. The ______________(present) of prizes and certificates will take place in the main hall. 3. We want our children to have the best possible chance of___________(happy).
4. If you’re expecting Dad to let you borrow his car, you’re going to be very ______________( disappoint).
5. We have several matters of___________( important) to consider today,
6. Mail order is a ____________(convenient) for buyers who are too busy to shop.
7. His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong ___________. In other words, we were all ___________ by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)
8. Jack _________ his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. The doctor said that his__________ was very serious.(injure)
9. He is quite __________ that the will pass the exam. He works very hard and we all have __________ in him.(confident) 单项选择题
1. _________Australia’s relatively small population, its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really____________.
A surprising;amazing B Comparing; amazed C Considering; amazing D Given; amazed
2. The employees consider their boss unfair and unreasonable because he is not __________ in dealing with company affairs.
A consistent B controversial C confident D conventional 3. It might have________ your notice but i am busy at the moment.
A quit B neglected C escaped D denied
4. Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explored every_________ they knew to figure it out.
A impression B intention C avenue D design
5. I’m wondering whether the police have __________ a warning to people living in this area after several robberies.
A put away B put out C put off D pull out
6. With a violent effort, Mathilde Loisel overcame her grief and replied, “Nothing. Only i haven’t a dress. Give your invention to some friend of yours whose wife will _______ better than i shall.” A turn out B carry out C give out D come out 根据提示,利用本单元所学知识,完成下面的小作文
1. 科学技术的不断发展给我们带来了许多便利。(constant, convenience)
2. 一最新的职能手机为例,我们不仅可以打电话,发短信, 还可以用他来上网,网上聊天,收发电子邮件等。(not only...... But also.....)
3. 借助虚拟现实技术,我们足不出户就可以周游世界。(go sightseeing around the world) 4. 我们相信科学技术将为我们未来的生活带来更多惊喜。(be confident that) 5. 尽管这些发明给我们带来了快乐,在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,但我们也不能忽视他的缺点。(perform an important function, disadvantage) 6. 最后但同样重要的是,在我们享受科技成就带给我们这一切的同时,我们也要学会利用科
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学技术来保护我们的家园------地球。(last but not least)
The constant development of science and technological has brought us around the world much convenience. Take the latest smart phone for example. Not only can we make phone calls and send text messages with them, but also we can surf the internet, chat online and receive or send e-mails,etc. We can go sightseeing around the world by using the technology of virtual reality without leaving our homes. We are confident that science and technology will give us more surprises. Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing an important function in our life, we should not ignore their disadvantages. Last but not least, while we are enjoying what the scientific achievements have brought us, we have to learn to make use of the science and technology to protect our home---the earth.
The constant development of science and technological has brought us around the world much convenience. Take the latest smart phone for example. Not only can we make phone calls and send text messages with them, but also we can surf the internet, chat online and receive or send e-mails,etc. We can go sightseeing around the world by using the technology of virtual reality without leaving our homes. We are confident that science and technology will give us more surprises. Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing an important function in our life, we should not ignore their disadvantages. Last but not least, while we are enjoying what the scientific achievements have brought us, we have to learn to make use of the science and technology to protect our home---the earth.
The constant development of science and technological has brought us around the world much convenience. Take the latest smart phone for example. Not only can we make phone calls and send text messages with them, but also we can surf the internet, chat online and receive or send e-mails,etc. We can go sightseeing around the world by using the technology of virtual reality without leaving our homes. We are confident that science and technology will give us more surprises. Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing an important function in our life, we should not ignore their disadvantages. Last but not least, while we are enjoying what the scientific achievements have brought us, we have to learn to make use of the science and technology to protect our home---the earth.
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