高中英语 Unit 6 Design Section Ⅱ Language Points(Ⅰ)(W

Lesson 1)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．He's been suffering various aches and pains(疼痛) for years.

2．She emphasises(强调) that her novels are not written for children.

3．To work as a volunteer teacher is a valuable(珍贵的) experience for college students.

4．Her rudeness was a typical(典型的) example of her usual bad manners.

5．She wiped the sweat(汗水) off her forehead with a towel.

6．The car was coming straight at the girl and all of us held our breath.

7．The sun is too hot; let's take a rest in the shade to cool down.

8．Please tell me what has happened in a few words，not in detail．

9．Quite a number of world famous paintings are on exhibition．

10．I can never make up stories — I have absolutely no imagination．

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．art n．艺术→artist n．画家；艺术家 2．youth n．青春；年轻人→young adj.年轻的

3．imagine vt.想象，猜想→imagination n．想象；想象力 4．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛→painful adj.引起痛苦的→painfully

adv.痛苦地

5．elegant adj.优美的，优雅的→elegantly adv.优雅地→elegance n．优雅

6．value n．价值→valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的→invaluable adj.无价的，极有价值的→valueless adj.无价值的，无用的

[寻规律、巧记忆]

n. ＋­able →adj. usable adj.可用的 fashionable adj.时髦的 reasonable adj.合情合理的 v. ＋­ation→n. expectation n．预料；期望 information n．信息 invitation n．邀请，请帖 Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语 1．at high speed

以很高的速度

2．fix one's eyes on 注视；凝视

3．(be)deep in thought 陷入沉思中 4．so far

到目前为止，迄今为止

5．in a creative way 用一种有创意的方式 6．add...to... 7．be filled with

往……中添加…… 装满；充满

8．in the nineteenth century 在19世纪 9．show interest in 10．in detail Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．My father lay still in bed and was deep in thought． 2．I have had no reply from Elias so far．

3．William fixed his eyes on the picture in front of him and didn't notice me.

4．The plastic bag filled with water is used for experiment.Don't touch it，please.

5．Two police cars rushed away at high speed．Maybe something urgent happened.

[寻规律、巧记忆]

v.＋...＋介词to →动词短语 expose...to...使显露；暴露 link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来 in ＋n.→介词短语 in action 在活动中，在进行中 in addition 加之，又，另外 in advance 在前头，事先，预先 对……有兴趣 详细地

compare...to...把……比作…… 背教材原句 1.Across this painting，named Racing Horse，we can see a horse running at high speed like a 记句式结构 仿写促落实 Yesterday，I received the first family letter 过去分词短语作written by my mother. 后置定语 昨天我收到妈妈写的第一封家信。 missile across the sky. 在这幅名为《奔马图》的画中，我们可以看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速奔驰。 leave 2.Qi Baishi's style of painting sb./sth.doing often leaves the audience (sth.)意为“使guessing and makes them use their 某人/物在做(某imagination. 事)”，doing 齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出(sth.)为现在分运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。 词作宾语补足语 3.I wish I could have bought a He rode a horse and left it running. 他骑着马，让它一直在跑。 I wish the lost child could painting，but they are too expensive for me！ 我希望我能买一幅画，但是它们对于我来说太贵了！ wish后接宾语从return safe and sound. 句，宾语从句用虚我希望这个失踪的孩子能平拟语气 安归来。 straight adj.直的，笔直的，直线的；坦诚的，诚实的，直率的 adv.直，直接

(教材P35)lines：straight/wavy，clear 线条：直的/波状的，清晰的

写出下列句中straight的词性及含义

①Go straight along this road and turn left at the traffic

lights.

adv.径直地，直

②Just be straight with her and tell her how you feel.

adj.坦率的，直率的

③Try to keep your body straight.adj.笔直的，直的 (1)be straight with sb. 对某人坦诚 (2)go straight 直走；改邪归正 straight to the point 开门见山，直奔主题 (3)straighten v. (使)变直 ④I don't think you are straight with me. 我认为你对我不够坦诚。

⑤I will come straight to the point—your work isn't good enough.

我要直截了当地说——你的工作不够好。 [名师点津]

straight既可作形容词又可作副词。作副词时，不要误写作straightly形式。

shade n．阴影，阴暗处；(色彩的)浓淡

(教材P36)He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horse's body.

他还创造性地运用不同的灰影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。 (1)put sb./sth.in(to) the shade 使某人/物相形见绌；使黯然无光 in the shade 在阴凉处 under the shade of(a tree) 在(树)荫下，在……的阴凉处 (2)shade vt. shade...from... 给……遮挡(光线) 使……免受……的照射， 给……遮挡…… ①Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. [谚]不要忘恩负义。

②The heat was unbearable—almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌)．

高热难以忍受——即使在仙人掌的背阴处也几乎达到125华氏度。

③Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos. 在灌木丛下的阴凉处，我开始阅读有关阿莫斯的文章。 [图形助记] “形影不离”两兄弟 fix one's eyes on 注视，凝视

(教材P36)Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creature's interest in the vegetable.

它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。

(1)fix sth.on/upon sb./sth. 集中 (目光、注意力、思 想等)于某人/某事物 fix one's mind/attention on 集中心思/注意力于…… fix on fix up 确定；决定；选定 修理，整理；安顿，安排 fix (up) a/the date for... 为……确定日期 (2)with one's eyes fixed on 注意力集中于…… ①Everyone fixed their eyes on the new student. 大家都注视着那个新学生。

②They've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon. 他们已选定在巴黎度蜜月。

③Tom stood there，with his eyes fixed on his football. 汤姆站在那儿，凝视着他的足球。 imagination n．想象，想象力

(教材P36)Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.

齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。

(1)beyond imagination 超乎想象 (2)imagine vt. imagine doing sth. 想象，设想 想象做某事 imagine sb./sth.as/to be.../that/how从句 (3)imaginative adj. imaginable adj. 想象/设想某人/某事是…… 有想象力的 可以想象的 imaginary adj. 虚构的，幻想的 ①Imagination is more important than knowledge.—Albert Einstein

想象力比知识更为重要。——爱因斯坦

②But he said that they were all nice people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that.

但是他说大家都是很好的人，他无法想象会有人做出这样的事情。

③Imagine doing(do) a horrible job like that! 想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！ valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的

(教材P36)His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.

他所画的美貌女子的软笔肖像画价值不菲。 (1)be valuable to (2)value n. v. 对……有价值/重要 价值；价值观；益处；重要性 尊重；重视；给……估价 be of great/much/little value (某物)有极大/很大/极小的用处 (价值，重要性) ①We went 10∶1 and I was named most valuable player，but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for

Miller's accident.

我们10比1，我被封为最有价值的球员，但是我经常做一些疯狂的梦，在梦里我为Miller的事故自责。

②This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned. 这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训之一。 ③The experience is valuable to me. 这一次经历对我很有价值。

④You'll find this map of great value in helping you to get around London.

你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦出行大有用处。 [名师点津]

be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的形容词形式，如be of value＝be valuable有价值的。类似的抽象名词常见的还有：use，help，importance等。

typical adj.典型的

(教材P36)The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chen's style.

这幅名为《罂粟花》的画是陈(逸飞)艺术风格的典型代表。 (1)be typical of 是……的典型特征 It is typical of sb.to do sth. 如此 做某事是某人的个性；某人一向(2)type n. 类型 this/that type of... 这种/那种…… (3)typically adv. 有代表性地；典型地；通常 ①It is typical of him to be at work ahead of time. 提前上班是他一贯的做法。

②Light typically(typical) travels in a straight line. 光通常行进在一条直线上。 deep in thought陷入沉思

(教材P36)In the painting，a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.

在这幅画里，一名年轻女子独自坐着，陷入沉思。 (be)lost in thought 陷入沉思 on second thought(s) 重新考虑，再一想 at the thought of... 一想到…… without a second thought 不假思索；立刻 ①He sat there，deep in thought. 他坐在那里，陷入沉思。

②On second thought，I think I'd better go now. 再三考虑后，我想最好现在就走。

③I feel nervous at the thought of the coming exam. 我一想到即将来临的考试就害怕。 [名师点津]

(be)deep in thought相当于be lost in thought，在句中作状语、定语或宾语补足语时可省去be。

detail n．细节，详情

(教材P36)To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.

为了进一步的突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为这幅画的背景。

(1)in detail 详细地 for further details 欲知详细情况 go into detail(s) (2)detailed adj. 详细叙述；逐一说明 详细的，细致的 ①On the Internet，we could quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without keeping them in mind.

不必记住细节和事实，在网上我们能够又快又容易地找出它们并进行核实。

②We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.

制订计划前我们最好把一切事情详细讨论一下。

③Parents are welcome to call the office about the activity for further details.

若家长需要获取更多有关此活动的详情，欢迎致电校务处。

(教材P36)Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.

齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。

【要点提炼】 leave the audience guessing中guessing是现在分词，作leave的宾语补足语。

leave后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词等结构，该结构常表示“让……处于某种状态，让……去做某事”。 ①They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself. 他们走了，让我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。 ②Sudden changes left her at a loss. 突然的变化使她不知所措。

③You can leave me to deal(deal) with the matter. 你可以让我去处理这件事情。 [名师点津]

在“leave＋复合宾语”结构中，宾补为现在分词时，通常表示主动、进行的动作；宾补为过去分词时，通常表示被动、完成的动作；宾补为不定式时，通常表示动作过程。

(教材P37)I wish I could have bought a painting，but they are too expensive for me!

我希望我能买一幅画，但是它们对于我来说太贵了！

【要点提炼】 wish＋that­clause (that常省去)。宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表示“未实现或不太可能实现的愿望”。

wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下： (1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望) (2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望) (3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望) ①I wish I were rich enough to buy a new car. 我希望我足够富有买得起新车。(与现在事实相反)

②Is it going to snow this afternoon？If so，I wish you would stay(stay)．

今天下午将要下雪是吗？要是如此，我希望你留下来。(表示对将要发生事情的一种愿望)

③I wish I had been(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.

我真希望上周二参加我妹妹的婚礼，但是那时我正好在纽约出差。(与过去事实相反)

[名师点津]

(1)不管wish用一般现在时还是用一般过去时，它后面所跟宾语从句虚拟语气的三种形式不变。

(2)跟宾语从句时wish与hope的用法不同。wish后的宾语从

句总是用虚拟语气，hope后的宾语从句则用陈述语气。

1．(教材P36)Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creature's interest in the vegetable.

【分析】 本句是一个复合句。Its black eyes show the creature's interest in the vegetable为主句，which引导的是非性定语从句，修饰先行词eyes。

【翻译】 它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。 2．(教材P36)To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.

【分析】 本句是一个简单句。句中To emphasise ...为不定式作目的状语，第一个and连接两个并列宾语the fan和the cloth；第二个and连接两个并列谓语动词adds和chooses，behind the woman作background的定语。

【翻译】 为了更进一步的突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为这幅画的背景。

表示时间、地点和动作方向的介词

语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察教材原句 后自主感悟 ①During his lifetime，he developed the tradition 1.例句①中的During和例of combining poetry with painting. 句②中的Between为表示时②Between 1933 and 1940，he held several exhibitions 间的介词。 in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art. 2.例句③中的along和例句③He also used different shades of grey in a creative ④中的across为表示动作way to show the sweat along the horse's body. 方向的介词。 ④Then between 1902 and 1909，he travelled across 3.例句⑤中的near为表示the country and painted many pictures of scenery. 地点的介词。 ⑤The tiny insect near the cabbage has some red on its back. 一、表示时间的介词 1．in，on，at

(1)表示某个世纪、年、月、季节、早上、下午、晚上用in。 in 2012，in March，in spring morning

in the afternoon

evening

(2)表示具体的某一天或某天的特定一段时间用on。

on the 8th of March 2014，on the afternoon of 20th May (3)在午间、夜间或在开头、结尾用at。 at noon/night，at the beginning/end 2．before，after，in (1)表示时间之前用before。

We'll have to finish the work before rain season. 雨季到来之前，我们得干完这些活。

(2)表示“在某段时间之后”，介词in短语常与将来时连用。 Please wait here.I'll come back in a few minutes. 请在这儿等一下。我几分钟后就回来。

(3)after与表示“某一特定时间”的词语连用时，句子动词用过去时、将来时均可。

We'll come back after five o'clock. 我们将在五点以后回来。 3．for，since

(1)for后只接表示一段时间的词语。 I have been here for two hours.

我来这儿两小时了。(two hours一段时间)

I haven't seen Ann for so long that I've forgotten what she looks like.

我很久没见Ann了以至于都忘记她长什么样了。 (2)since只接表示特定时间点的词语。 I have worked here since 1996.

自1996年以来，我一直在这儿工作。(1996年，特定时间点) 4.by，during，till，until

(1)by表示时间点，表示“不迟于，到……时候为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 到晚饭时你儿子就会好了。

(2)during可以表示一段持续的时间，也可以表示这段持续时间中的某一点或一刻，视具体情况而定。

He called on me during my absence. 他来看我时我不在。

(3)till与until也可以表示一段时间。一般来说，till在肯定句中与连续性动词连用，until则常用在否定句中，与瞬间动词连用。

He had stayed in Shanghai till last week. 他在上海一直待到上星期。

Don't go away until I come back. 我回来你才能离开。

[即时演练1] 用适当的介词填空 ①He goes up at dawn every day.

②My father came back after three days. ③He waited for me till twelve o'clock. 二、表示地点(含方位)的介词 1．at，in

(1)at用于表示比较狭小的地点，不强调空间范围。 I'll wait for you at Xisi No.22 bus stop tomorrow. 我明天在西四的22路公共汽车站等你。

We are to assemble at the school gate tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨在学校大门口集合。

(2)in用于表示比较宽敞的地点，强调空间和地域。 Were you born in Shanghai? 你是在上海出生的吗？

They are all in the dining hall.

他们都在餐厅呢。 2．in，to

(1)in表示在某一区域以内。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海坐落在中国的东部。

My house is in the north of the Beijing city. 我家在北京城的北部。

(2)to表示在某一区域以外，相对于某一事物的位置。 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部。

3．on，under，over，above，below

(1)on可以指“在……的上面”(有接触面)，也可以指“在靠近……的地方”。

There are many pictures on the wall. 墙上有许多画。

My seat is on the left of my mother. 我的座位在妈妈的左边。

(2)above表示“在……上方”，但不一定是正上方。 She is now living in a flat above the post office. 她现在住在邮局上面的一套公寓里。 The plane was flying above Himalayas. 飞机那时正飞越喜马拉雅山。

(3)over表示“在……的正上方”，即垂直的上方。 A crow just flew over his house. 一只乌鸦刚好从他家房顶上飞过。

The boys jumped over a stream one after another. 男孩儿们一个接一个地从小溪上方一跃而过。

(4)below表示“在……的下方”，但不一定是正下方，是above的反义词。

Below the windows of her flat is a free market. 在她公寓的窗户下面是一个自由市场。

(5)under表示“在……的正下方”，即垂直的下方，反义词是over。

Under the chair there is a cat sleeping. 椅子下面有一只猫在睡觉。

4．in the front of，in front of

(1)in the front of表示在某一范围之内的前部。

The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师正站在教室的前部。(在教室之内)

(2)in front of表示在某一范围之外的前面。 There is a garden in front of our classroom. 我们教室的前面是一个花园。(在教室之后) 5．其他

除了上述介词外，表示地点的介词还有表示“在……旁边”的

at/by/beside/next to/near；表示“在……之间”的between和among；表示“在……四周”的around等。

[即时演练2] 用适当的介词填空

①Another grand bridge has been set up over the Yellow River.

②Guangdong Province is on the east of Guangxi. ③There is a desk in front of the blackboard. 三、表示动作方向的介词 1．into，out of

(1)into表示“进入”，用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，经常与come，go，run，rush等连用。

The child ran into his mother's arms. 那孩子跑入他母亲的怀抱。

(2)out of表示“从……里出来”，与into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向。

He took the card out of his pocket and showed it to the guard.

他把证件从口袋里拿出来，并给警卫出示了一下。 2．to，for，from

(1)to表示“到……(某地或方向)”。 Come to my house，Susan. 苏姗，到我家来一趟。

(2)for表示“向……”，用于表示目的地。 She'll leave for England next Monday. 下周一她将动身去英国。 (3)from表示“从……来”。 We come from China. 我们来自中国。

3．along，across，through (1)along表示“顺着，沿着”。

He walked along the street to the railway station. 他沿着那条街向火车站走去。 (2)across表示“横过，横跨”。

He saw me and came to me across the road. 他看见了我，便穿过马路向我走来。 (3)through表示“通过，贯穿”。

Her son was too fat to go through the door. 她儿子太胖了，过不去这个门。 [即时演练3] 单句改错

①The Smiths have gone towards New York.towards→to ②We walked together beyond Tian'an Men Square.beyond→across

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．We haven't seen(not see)each other for a long time.

2．He came back from abroad after two years.

3．We have learned (learn)about 2，500 English words in the last five years.

4．It was not until midnight that he came back home. 5．Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．There stands a tall tree in the front of the classroom.去掉第一个the

2．The accident happened in the afternoon of 20th December.in→on

3．I was driving my car through a muddy path.through→along

4．They travelled along the Sahara Desert.along→across 5．Go across this gate，and you'll see the house on your left.across→through

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Picasso is a painter of rich imagination (imagine)． 2．We spared no pain to fight (fight) against pollution. 3．My mother cooked for us with the fresh vegetables，grown (grown) on our own farm.

4．The arrival of Internet was of great value to many industries.

5．It is typical of him to turn(turn) a deaf ear to advice. 6．I can't go into detail now; it would take too much time. 7．I didn't hear you just now with my attention focused (focus) on another question.

8．He was left standing (stand) outside the door because of his coming late.

9．What he said left me deep in thought.

10．Most of the students invited (invite) to the garden party came from our school.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．—What a pleasant shadow these trees give us! —Why not stop and enjoy the cool air？shadow→shade 2．Building value skills is hard and takes time.value→valuable

3．I wish that you called yesterday.you后加had

4．The paintings in exhibition were all drawn by artists in the Tang Dynasty.第一个in→on

5．The soft portraits of beautiful woman drawn by Chen Yifei are of great value.woman→women