题组一
语法填空
1
Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe1.(compete)
workingmarket.Myageputmeat2.disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme3.(realize) mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.4.wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen
，
Ineededtofindan5.(exist)
caféthatwasn’tdoingwell.Itcouldn’tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat6.(lucky)
，
IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday，Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas7.(relative)．I，togetherwithmywife,8.(be) readytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffeetherecipesandthelookofthecafé
andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslaterwe’restillhereanddoing9.(well)
thanever.I’mgrateful10.thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream.
2
RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof11.(drive)
toschools
，
，
themenu
，，，
toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.
Thebikes12.(equip)
withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide13.effectivesolutioninplaces14.it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bikesharingisa15.(green)
methodoftransportationand16.(provide) amorefriendlyexperience.
However
，
theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas17.(legal)
parking
，
deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblemsthecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople18.(return) thebikestostations19.rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now
Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.ForexampleMobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser
，
，
，，
with20.(point)
，
takeninthecaseofbadbehaviours.Oncethescoredropsbelow80bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.51yuan.
3
Formanyyears
，
I21.(convince)
，
thatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeareditwouldtakeoldwounds，hurtsandrejectionswithit.
Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethat22.(change)
ourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingbeingthinequalsbeingloved.Wedreamabout23.itwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Wemakeeveryeffort24.(realize)
thisdream.Then
，
atlast
，，，
wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evensowecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime
beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlasting25.(happy)，selfworth，and，ofcourse，love.
Ittookme26.longwhiletoknowthattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvary27.culturetoculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredtobeattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.More28.(important)，ifit’sjoythatwewant，whyputourenergyonthesizeofourbody
？
Whynotlookinside
？
Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithothers29.cherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestoward30.(we)，thewholeworldchanges.
4
OverandoveragainImeetbabiesdesperately31.(try) to“read”amagazinewithfingers.IamconstantlyshockedHowcantheseparentsstayateasewhentheirkids32.(harm) Howonearthcantheynotknowwhatamagazineisinotherways?
somuchfromtechnology
：？
ResearchersfromCanadalookedatthis.Theresultswerenotgood，
especiallyforyoungerchildren.Theyfoundthatparentsthatusedtechnologytoomuchnegativelyaffectedtheir33.(children) senseofsecurity.Besides，babiesneedimagination，notinstantsatisfaction
，
whichis34.screensoftenprovide.“Babiesareoftendistressedandputintobadmoodwhentheyturntotheirparent35.aconnectionanddiscovertheparentisuninterested，”theywrote.
Beinginvolvedintoomanyelectronicdevices(
设
备
)
36.(be)
bad.Buttheideathatparentsshouldspendalloftheirfreetimeensuringkidsarewelldevelopedisactuallyamodernconcept—andan37.(absolute)
unrealisticone.OurkidswilljustbefineifwehandovertheiPadatarestauranttohaveagrownupconversation.
I’mcertainlynotarguingthathoursuponhoursofscreentimeisagoodideaforkids,38.thatweshouldn’ttrytohavetheirview39.(broad)．Butwhoamongusdidn’tgiveourparents40.muchneededweekendbreakbysittinginfrontofSaturdaymorningcartoons？
题组二
Ⅰ.语法填空
1
(2018·广东茂名五大联盟学校联考)
BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV
，
gamingandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Aresearch1.wasconductedbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes2.(long)
thantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandfortyoneminutesperday.Oneofthebiggest3.(reason)
forthisisbroadbandandWiFi.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet. 4.largenumberofpeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhilewatchingtelevision. 5.(watch)
televisionisthemostpopularactivity.Adultswatchanaverageofthreehoursaday.
Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.It6.(find)
thatsixyearoldsunderstanditthesameas45yearolds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Technology7.(change)
thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial(
孤
僻
的)．Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromfacetofaceconversationsbecausetheyareusingtechnologytoo8.
(frequent)．Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming9.(addict) totheirsmartphones. 10.theotherhand
，
technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeaftertheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork.
2
(2018·河北衡水中学大联考)
DuringmyfirstyearinChina
，
Ispentthesummerholiday11.myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotel12.wewerestayinginwasnearthesea
，
soweusedtospendmostofourtime13.
(swim)
．
Now
，，
mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathomesheboughtmeawatchas14.present.Thewatchshebought 15.(be)
waterproof(
防
水
的
)
andInevertookitoff
，，
evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe
Ididn’ttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday，Iwentswimmingand16.(come) outoftheseawithoutmywatch.AsIwasleaving
，
themanagerofthehotelsaid
，
“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.”IdidsobutIwasn’tvery17.(hope)
．
Oneweeklater
，
Igotaphonecallformthehotel.Themanwho18.(find) mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasout19.(walk)
onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral20.(day)Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking. Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.Forexample
，，
publictransportationmakesiteasierforpeopletogetwheretheywantandneedtogo.Italsohelpspeoplesavemoney
，
asthecostofmaintaining(
维
修
保
养
)
aworkingvehicleisoftenmuchmorethanthecostassociatedwithpublictransportation.Thef
requencyoftrafficjamsandaccidentsmayalsobereducedwhenapersonusespublictransportation.
Oneofthemainbenefitsofpublictransportationisthefactthatitmakesiteasierforpeopletogetaround.Withoutpublictransportation
，
manypeople—especiallythosewithoutcars—wouldbelimitedinwheretheycouldgoandwhattheycoulddo.Withpublictransportation，however，peoplecangettoschoolandwork，gettothegrocerystoreandtodoctors’offices
，
andvisitrelatives
，
eveniftheydonotownvehicles.Publictransportationservespeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife
，
rangingfromfamilies
，
includingtheirchildren
，
tobusinesspeopleontheirwaytotheoffice，totheelderly.
Often
，
peoplecomplainaboutthecostofpublictransportationwhentheratesareraised.Whencomparedwiththecostofbuyingacar
manypeoplefindthatchoosingtoridepublictransportationisamuchcheaperoption.
Whenpublictransportationisavailable
，，
manypeoplechoosetouseitinsteadofdrivingtoworkandschool.Thisistrueevenofmanypeoplewhoowncars
，
astheymayprefertoridetoworkonabusortrainratherthandealwithtrafficjamsandparkingfrustrationseachday.Whenpeoplemakethischoice，theresultislesstrafficontheroadways，whichmeansfewertrafficjamsandlesspollution.Infact
，
thechoicemanypeoplemaketoridepublictransportationmayeventranslateintofewercaraccidentsandvehiclerelateddeathsandinjuries.Additionally
theuseofpublictransportationalsomeanslessgasisconsumedeachyear.
，
答案精析组合练
题组一
语篇解读 作者53岁的时候失业了，由于年龄的原因，他很难在激烈的劳动市场再找到一份工作，于是作者决定追求自己的梦想，开一家餐厅。 1．competitive [考查词性转换。修饰名词working market，用形容词作定语，所以填competitive。]
2．a [考查冠词的用法。泛指“一种不利条件”，且disadvantage的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。]
3．torealize [考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。] 4．What [考查名词性从句。“ was most difficult”是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填What。]
5．existing [考查非谓语动词。exist与其逻辑主语café之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。]
6．luck [考查词性转换。with great luck非常幸运，是固定短语。]
7．relatives [考查名词的用法。根据as well as前面的friends可知，此处用复数形式。] 8．was [考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处指当时的情景，且本句的主语是I，故填was。] 9．better [考查比较级的用法。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级形式。] 10．for [考查动词固定搭配。be grateful for...对……感激。]
语篇解读 共享单车的出现受到了大众的欢迎，但是随着共享单车的迅速普及，也出现了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些方法。 11．driving [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，of是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语。] 12．areequipped [考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：这些自行车被安装了GPS。故用一般现在时的被动语态。 ]
13．an [考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且effective的第一个音是元音。]
14．where [考查定语从句。此处关系副词引导定语从句修饰places，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。 ]
15．greener [考查形容词比较级。根据本句后半句中的more friendly可知本句采用比较级，故填greener。]
16．provides [考查主谓一致。本句的主语是 Bikesharing, 且根据本句中的is可知填provides。]
17．illegal [考查形容词的用法。根据该空后的“deliberate damaging and theft”可知，此处意为“非法的”。]
18．toreturn [考查动词固定搭配。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。 ] 19．by [考查介词的用法。此处是by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。] 20．points [考查名词的用法。100分的信用评分是复数，故填points。]
21．wasconvinced 22.changing 23.what 24.torealize 25.happiness 26.a 27.from 28.importantly 29.and 30.ourselves 31.trying 32.areharmed 33.children’s 34.what 35.for 36.is 37.absolutely 38.or 39.broadened 40.a
题组二 Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文介绍了关于英国人使用电子产品花费时间的一项调查结果。文章还分析了其产生的原因和带来的影响。 1．that/which [考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰该空前的research，且在从句中作主语。]
2．longer [考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级。] 3．reasons [考查名词的用法。“one of ＋名词复数”表示“……之一。”]
4．A [考查冠词的用法。句意为：很多人一边看电视一边打电话或者上网。a large number of...许多……。]
5．Watching [考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，故用动名词形式。]
6．found [考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的一项发现结果，故用一般过去时。] 7．ischanging [考查动词的时态。句意为：技术正改变着人们彼此交流的方式。故用现在进行时。]
8．frequently [考查词性转换。此处修饰动词using，故用副词形式。]
9．addicted [考查固定搭配。be/becomeaddictedto意为“对……上瘾；沉溺于”。] 10．On [考查介词的用法。on the other hand是固定短语，意为“另一方面……”。] 11．with 12.that/which 13.swimming 14.a 15.was 16.came 17.hopeful 18.found 19.walking 20.days Ⅱ.参考范文
Peoplecanbenefitagreatdealfrompublictransportation.Firstlyitenablespeopletogowherevertheywantorneedtogo.Secondlybytakingpublictransportation
，
peoplemaysavealargeamountofmoney.Moreover
，，，，
itmayhelpreducemanytrafficjamsandaccidents.Finally
theuseofpublictransportationisalsoanefficientwaytodecreasetheconsumptionofgas.
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