英语小学部分语法——特别疑问词
意思 什么
一.特别疑 句
用法
When Who Whose Where Which Why What what time what colour what about what day what date what for How how old how many how much how about
人
的 在哪里 哪一个 什么 什么 什么 什么 色 ⋯怎么 星期几 什么日期 何目的 ⋯怎么 多大 多少 多少 ⋯怎么 多
主人 地点
原因 西
色 意 星期 详尽日期 目的 情况 年 数量 价 意 行程
how far
划 部分提 。 (把各句 特别疑 句)
1、 主 (人)提 :
The boy is running now. Who is running now
2、 表 (人)提 :
He is Lily ’s father
. Who is he
3、 介 (人)提 :
She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for
4、 (人)提 :
I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English
5、 (人)提 :
Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday
6、 主 ( 西)提 :
The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk
7、 表 ( 西)提 :
These are boats. What are these
8、 ( 西)提 :
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小升初特别疑问句专项练习
I want a cup of tea. What do you want
9 对职业(提问)提问:
The man is a farmer. What is the man What does the man do
10. 对介宾(东西)提问:
He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for
11、对是什么提问:
It ’s a Chinese car. What is it
12、对计算结果提问:
Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine
13、对年级提问:
I ’m in Grade Three. What grade are you in
14、对班级提问:
Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in
15、对年级和班级提问:
Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in
16、对排提问 :
We are in Row One. What row are you in
注:1、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的 2, what 后的 grade ,class
3,what 依照本质译为汉语.
in 不能够去掉.
, row 用小写形式.
17、对学号提问 : Lucy is Number Six
. What number is Lucy What is Lucy
’s number
18、对后置定语提问 :
This is a map of China. What map is this
19、对颜色提问 :
The flowers are red.
What color are the flowers
20、对几点几散提问 : It ’s six .
What time is it What
’s the time
21、对名字提问 : My name is Li Lei
. What ’s your name
22、对前置定语提问 :
These apples are yours. Which apples are yours
The best one is Lily
’s. Which one is Lily
:
’s
23、对表语(名物代)提问
This cup is yours. Whose is the cup 24、对后置定语提问 :
The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother
25、对后置定语提问 :
I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy
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小升初特别疑问句专项练习
26、对主语(名物代)提问
:
Mine is red. Whose is red
27、对定语(形物代)提问
:
They are my books. Whose books are they 28、对定语(名词所有格)提问
:
This is
Lucy and Lily ’s room. Whose room is this
29、对表语(名词所有格)提问: This cup is
Kate’s. Whose is this cup
30 对身体提问:
I ’m fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you
31、对年龄提问:
The boy is fifteen. How old are you
32、对天气提问:
It ’s cloudy today. How is the weather today =What
’s the weather like today
33、对语言提问:
I can spell it in English. How can you spell it
34、对方式提问:
I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike
··· ) How do you often go to school
35、对程度提问:
She studies hard. How does she study
36、对数量提问:
1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree 2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle
3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house
37、对价格提问: The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat
注: 1,对价格提问, be 应依照后边的主语而定。
2,单位 yuan 在问句中去掉。
38、对距离提问:
The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here
39、对长度提问:
The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler
40、对 for+ 一段时间提问:
We have stayed there for two hours.
How long have you stayed there
He has lived here since 1997.
How long has he lived here
注: how long 后边必定是连续性动词。 41 、对星期提问:
Today is Monday. What day is it today
42、对 in+ 一段时间提问:
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小升初特别疑问句专项练习
The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop
43、对频度副词提问:
Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li
44、对范围内的次数提问:
I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer
45、对宽度提问:
The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river
46、对原因状语提问:
He didn ’t come to school
because he was ill in bed. Why didn’t he come to school
注:表示“因为”的连词有
since, as , for, because.
47、对时间状语提问:
We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school
48、对地点状语提问:
The children
sometimes play football
on the playground. Where do the children 49
、对几月几日提问:
It ’s May 2 today. What
’s the date today
50、对种类(后置定语)提问:
I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want
51、对作什么提问:
The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree
练一练
1、 A: _______ is the boy in blue B:He’s Mike.
2、 A: _______ wallet is it B:It ’s mine.
3、 A: _______ is the diary
B:It ’s under the chair.
4、 A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day B: It ’s on the 25
th
of December.
5、 A: _______ are the earphones B:They are 25 yuan.
6、 A: _______ is the hairdryer B:It ’s blue.
7、 A: _______ is it today
B:It ’s Sunday.
8、 A: _______ was it yesterday B: It was the 13
th
of October.
9、 A: _______ this red one B:It ’s beautiful.
10、 A: _______ is it from here
B:It ’s about two kilometre away.
11、 A: Can I have some paper and some crayons
B: _______
A: I want to make a kite.
12、 A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one
B: The blue one.
13、 A:_______ is your cousin
B: He ’s 15 years old. 14、 A:_______ do you have dinner
B: At 6 o ’clock
熟记变特别疑问句时,简单判断错的情况。
1、 数词
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sometimes play football
小升初特别疑问句专项练习
表示年龄: He is fifty-five.
How old is he
表示时间: It ’s fifty-five. What’s the time
What’s six and two
表示加法: Six and two is eight.
表示价格: The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt 表示多少: I have three brothers. 2、 姓名和人
How many brothers do you have
表示人名: My name is Gina . 表示人: The woman is Gina. 3、 长度和距离 表示距离: It ’s 表示长度: It ’s 4、 颜色,东西
What ’s your name Who is the woman
five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here five hundred metres. How long is it
表示颜色: The shoes are white. What color are the shoes 表示物: They are white sheep. What are they
表示颜色: They are white sheep. What color are these sheep
5、 名词所有格和人
表示名词所有格: She’s Lucy ’s
sister. Whose sister is she .
Who is she
表示人: She’s Lucy ’s sister
is this It
’s a rubber.
_______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox _______ is your brother He
’s nine.
are they They are cows.
5. _______ are y
ou I ’m fine.
6. _______ do you feel We are happy. is your father He is a dentist.
does he goto school He goes to school by bus. are the ducks They are on the river.
10. ______ is his name He is Martin.
11. _______ ________ new books have you got Five. ________ is the tree It
’s green.
’s.
13. _______coats are these Mary
14. _______ is on the desk There is a glass. 15. _______ _______ is this book It
’s a cirecle.
I. 对画线部散提问
1. They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2. She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________
3. She is my teacher.
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小升初特别疑问句专项练习
____________________________________________________
4. He bought the red one .
____________________________________________________
5. It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
6. I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________
7. I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
8. I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
9. I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________
10. It is windy .
_____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it.
_____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________ 13. The book is
Li Hua ’s.
______________________________________________________
14. I like math best.
______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .
______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .
______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .
______________________________________________________ 18. I didn ’t come to class yesterday
because I was ill .
______________________________________________________
II. 选择题
( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner
A. how B. what C. where D. who
( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He
About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
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小升初特别疑问句专项练习
( ) 21.
— ______ are you going — I ’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
( ) 22. It
’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it
Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 23. ______ It
’s eight.
A. What day is it
B. What
’s five and
three
C. How old are you D. What
’s your telephone number
( ) 24.
— ______ —I ’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What ’s your trouble B. What ’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you
D. How are you
( ) 25. ______ tea did you have
Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park
What about half past eight
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings
Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
( )28. ______
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who
’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future
I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as
( ) will your father be back .
A How long B how often C How soon D How wide
III 就划线部散提问。
31.He often has lunch in the factory
.
he often lunch
32.They will come back in a month .
will they come back
33.He hurt his leg last Sunday .
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s the girl
’ 小升初特别疑问句专项练习
he hurt his leg
34.I got up at six this morning .
you up this morning
35.They were drawing a horse when I came in .
they when I came in
36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold .
you go to school
37.You'd better take the No
. 3 bus .
bus I better take
38.He's feeling well .
he feeling
39.The girl in a red coat is my sister .
is your sister
40.He comes to China once a year .
he to China
41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). ( 对括号部散提问 )
_________________________________________________
42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特别疑问句 )
__________________________________________________
43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部散提问__________________________________________________
44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部散提问 )
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
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)
小升初特别疑问句专项练习
45. Ted put his bag in the desk . (
改为特别疑问句
)
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk
46. The students ( went camping ) last week. ( 对括号部散提问 )
_________________________________________________ 47. 3 and 9 is 12. ( 改为特别疑问句 )
_________________________________________________
48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). ( 对括号部散提问 )
_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______
49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). ( _______ _______ the way to _______ _______
50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部散提问 _____
_ ______ you land
IV .就划线部散提问。
1 .It ’s a
2 .He’s Mr. Jones. ____________________________________________
3 . They are on the lake.
___________________________________________________________ 4 . I ’m twenty-one. __________________________________________5 .
We are reading an English book.
___________________________________________________________
6 . She comes from China.
___________________________________________________________
father is
Wang is looking for his teacher. ___________________________________________________________
. White
is Tom ’s mother.
___________________________________________________________
’s mother is a
music teacher.
___________________________________________________________
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对括号部散提问)
)
小升初特别疑问句专项练习
’s mother
is teaching music.
___________________________________________________________
go to work at eight.
___________________________________________________________
’s April
’s wet and cloudy.
___________________________________________________________
am talking about the film.
___________________________________________________________
go in for basketball.
___________________________________________________________
have caught a bad cough.
___________________________________________________________
uncle will take bus .
___________________________________________________________
am writing with my old pen.
___________________________________________________________
write with our
teacher ’s pen.
___________________________________________________________
. Brown is from London.
___________________________________________________________
sister began to learn English three years ago.
___________________________________________________________
go to the cinema twice a week.
___________________________________________________________
’s
about two miles from my home to the ___________________________________________________________
has two pieces of paper.
___________________________________________________________
haven’t
any ink.
___________________________________________________________
are thirty people in the room.
___________________________________________________________
new coat costs three yuan. ___________________________________________________________
can go there by bus. ____________________________________________________
like it very much.
___________________________________________________________
students study English for the country.
___________________________________________________________
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library.
小升初特别疑问句专项练习
didn ’t go to school yesterday
because he was ill.
___________________________________________________________
am thirty-one years old. ___________________________________________________ ’ll be back
in a few minutes.
___________________________________________________________ Hong is meters tall.
___________________________________________________________ rope is 20 meters long.
___________________________________________________________ elephant is one hundred weight.
___________________________________________________________ have been to Beijing three times.
___________________________________________________________
1. It
’s Helen ’s dress. (划线提问) ____________________.
Mr. Li
’s. (划线提问) ____________________.
’s. (划线提问)
____________________.
2. Those pots are
3. The hairdryer is Han Meimei 4. The blue one is mine.
It means
(划线提问) ____________________.
” . (划线提问) ______________________________________
“No littering
5.
My birthday is on the first of June.(划线提问) _____________________________
划线提问 ) __________________________
live in the town with their parents.(
V.选择:
me ,can you tell me __ is the way to the shopping hall
got the 100
th
gold metal in the Olympics for China
- Zhang Yining .
a. Who c. When d. Where
3____ are you talking about
-
We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .
a. What b. Where do you visit your uncle - once a week.
long many often soon
milk do you need
- Three cups .
a. How many much far d. How long
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