美洲国家的信用证,是指美洲国家(如美国、加拿大等国家)银行开出的信用证,其条款有如下特点:
1. 信用证要求提交特种海关发票的条款
例⑴:SPECIAL U.S. CUSTOMS INVOICES FORM 5515 SHOWING CIF C5% SAN FRANCISCO FOR EACH ITEM IN 3 COPIES.翻译:美国特种海关发票5515格式三份,显示每批CIF扣5%佣金至旧金山。(美)
2. 信用证要求提交特定受益人证明的条款
例⑵:BENEFICIARY’S SIGNED STATEMENT CERTIFYING THAT ONE COMPLETE SET OF NON-NEGOTIABLE DOCUMENTS INCLUDING COMMERCIAL INVOICE,U.S. CUSTOMS INVOICE FORM 5515,PACKING LIST,COPY OF CABLE OR TELEX,INSURANCE POLICY,NON-NEGOTIABLE COPY OF BILL OF LADING HAS BEEN AIRmailed Directly To CHINA ORIENT CORP.,PIER 19,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94111 WITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER SHIPMENT.翻译:受益人签署证明,证实一套非议付单据包括商业发票、美国海关发票5515格式、装箱单、电报或电传副本、保险单、非议付提单副本已在装船后15天内直接邮寄给加州94111旧金山码头19号的远东公司。(美)
3. 信用证要求扣除不符点费用的条款
例⑶:WE WILL DEDUCT $20.00 FROM PROCEEDS ON EACH SET OF DOCUMENTS CONTAINING DISCREPANCIES.翻译:我们将从每套含有不符点的单据款项中扣除20美元。(美)
4. 信用证要求电汇偿付的条款
例⑷:REIMBURSEMENT WILL BE MADE BY T/T UPON OUR RECEIPT OF DOCUMENTS IN ORDER. TELEX COSTS ARE FOR A-R OF THE BENEFICIARY.翻译:在我行收到合格单据后,将通过电汇偿付。电传费用由受益人承担。(加)
5. 信用证要求检验证由某机构认可的条款
例⑸:INSPECTION CERTIFICATE APPROVED BY SOCIETE DES SURVEILLANCE GENERALES. A.翻译:检验证由瑞士日内瓦通用检验机构认可。(加)
6. 信用证要求提交一份额外单据给开证行留存的条款
例⑹:AIRMAIL ALL DOCUMENTS TO US IN ONE LOT ALONG WITH AN EXTRA COPY OF NON-NEGOTIABLE TRANSPORTDOCUMENT AND AN EXTRA COPY OF COMMERCIAL INVOICE FOR OUR RECORDS.翻译:一次邮寄所有单据给我行,并随附一份额外的非议付运输单据副本和一份额外的发票副本给我行留存。(加)
分析:美洲国家的信用证条款对海关发票、受益人证明、检验证和某些单据有特殊的要求,而且较早即开始征收单据不符点费用,这增加了受益人的负担,显然对受益人不利。例⑴至例⑶的条款是美国的,分别要求提交海关发票、受益人证明和扣不符点费用,例⑷至例⑹的条款是加拿大的,分别要求电汇偿付、提交特定检验证和额外单据,其中,提交特定检验证的条款对受益人较为不利,应提出修改。